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NUTRITION CARE PROCESS IN PATIENTS BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA WITH SEVERE MALNUTRITION Nadia Rafa; Hiya Alfi Rahmah; Sobir Arbangi
Jurnal Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia (The Journal of Indonesian Community Nutrition) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Vol.12, No.1, 2023: Jurnal Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Departement of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/jgmi.v12i1.26041

Introduction: Patient with malnutrition condition accompanied by infection diseases such as bronchopulmonary have an interacts with each other, so that the nutrition care process was needed to improve condition and sufficient of the nutrition. Nutrition Care Process have four stages, there are assessment, diagnosis, intervention, dan monitoring evaluation. Aim: To implementation of Nutrition Care Process in bronchopneumonia patien with severe malnutrition during three days of intervention. Materials and Methods: This case study was conducted in November 2022 in hospitalized patients of RSUD Cilacap. NCP were made for 3 consecutive days. Aspects that will be observed are aspect of antrophometry, biochemical, clinical physic, and food intake. Result: After carrying out the nutrition care process for 3 consecutive days, the physical clinic patient began to improve, marked by the condition of the patient who looked fit and medical complications were resolved, biochemical laboratory result such as leukocyte and platelets also showed decrease to normal values, and the patient’s intake increased every day. Conclusion: Based on monitoring and evaluation result that have been carried out, overall intervention given is achived.

HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI KARBOHIDRAT SEDERHANA DAN KOMPLEKS DENGAN KADAR HbA1c PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 Puji Hastuti; Yovita Puri Subardjo; Hiya Alfi Rahmah
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman Vol 4 No 1 (2020): JURNAL GIZI DAN PANGAN SOEDIRMAN
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Jurusan Kesmas Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Background : Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is epidemiologically increasing worldwide. Simple carbohidrate consumption patterns and complex carbohydrates consumption patterns are the risk factors of Type 2 DM, which can increase blood glucose levels so that it will affect DM Type 2 control through HbA1c examination. This study aimed to determine the relationship between simple carbohydrate consumption pattern and complex carbohydrates with HbA1c levels . Methods : This was an observational research using cross sectional design with 40 subject, sample was selected by total sampling which conduct in April until June 2019 at Puskesmas Kedawung 1 area. This research used FFQ questionnaire as research instrument. HbA1c levels examined using spectrophotometer. Chi square was used as statistic analysis. Results : The statistical test results suggested that there was correlation between simple carbohydrate consumption patterns and HbA1c levels (p=0,000) and also there was correlation between complex carbohydrate consumption patterns and HbA1c levels . Conclusion : There was correlation between pattern simple carbohydrate consumption and complex carbohydrate consumption with HbA1c levels. Keywords : Diabetes Mellitus, Pattern consumption , carbohydrates , HbA1c levels

Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Posyandu Kelurahan Teluk Dalam Pengisian KMS dengan Brainstorming dan Simulasi Sebagai Upaya Perbaikan Status Gizi Balita Hiya Alfi Rahmah; Izka Sofiyya Wahyurin; Katri Andini Surijati
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v8i3.281

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19, pelaksanaan Posyandu di Kelurahan Teluk menjadi tidak menentu. Berdasarkan data tahun 2021, Kelurahan Teluk memiliki tingkat kedatangan ibu ke Posyandu yang paling rendah, yaitu 78,1%. Hasil observasi pelaksanaan di beberapa Posyandu wilayah Teluk menunjukkan adanya ketidaklengkapan KMS terutama pada kolom N/T sehingga tidak ada penyampaian informasi hasil penimbangan balita kepada ibu balita. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi status gizi balita. Kader perlu untuk kembali pemahaman dan kemampuannya dalam pemantauan dan pendokumentasian pertumbuhan balita. Metode yang digunakan berupa pelatihan dengan brainstorming dan simulasi pengisian KMS. Peningkatan pengetahuan diukur dengan perubahan skor pre dan post-test sedangkan kemampuan kader diobservasi secara proses dan dokumen. Uji Wilcoxon diperoleh hasil tidak adanya perbedaan skor pre dan post-test secara statistik (p>0,05). Meskipun demikian, terdapat peningkatan rata-rata skor sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan dengan nilai positif sebesar 3,4%. Observasi proses dan dokumen menunjukkan kader Posyandu di Wilayah Kelurahan Teluk mampu untuk mengisi Kartu Menuju sehat (KMS) sesuai prinsip pengisian KMS yang benar. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the implementation of the Posyandu in Teluk village became uncertain. Teluk village has the lowest maternal arrival rate to Posyandu, at 78,1 % according to data gathered in 2021. Implementation observations in many Posyandu in the Teluk village revealed that there were incomplete KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat) or Card Towards Health, especially in the Naik/Tidak column (N/T), so that the progress of toddler's weight was not disclosed to their mothers. Toddler's nutritional status may be impacted by this. Cadres must regain their knowledge and ability to monitor and document toddler growth. The method was training with brainstorming and simulation of filling out the KMS. Change in pre and post-tests used to measure knowledge improvement while the abilty of cadres was evaluated in terms of processes and documents. The Wilcoxon test result (p>0,05) revealed no statistically significant difference between the pre and post-test scores. However, there was an increase in the average score before and after the training with a positive value of 3.4%. Observations of processes and documents showed that Posyandu cadres in the Teluk Kelurahan can fill out the Card Towards Health according to the proper KMS filling principle.

Perbedaan Jenis Transportasi ke Sekolah, Aktivitas Fisik Dan Status Gizi Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Perdesaan Dan Perkotaan Kabupaten Banyumas Lalita, Auralia Nabillah; Khoiriani, Izzati Nur; Rahmah, Hiya Alfi; Prasetyo, Teguh Jati; Sulistyaning, Afina Rachma; Wicaksari, Sifa Aulia
Jurnal Gizi dan Kuliner (Journal of Nutrition and Culinary) Vol 4, No 2 (2024): EDISI AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jnc.v4i2.63143

: Letak geografi yang berbeda dapat menyebabkan aksesibilitas dan gaya hidup penduduk di wilayah perdesaan maupun perkotaan menjadi berbeda. Hal tersebut dapat berdampak pada pemilihan jenis transportasi pada anak sekolah sehingga dapat mempengaruhi pada keteraturan aktivitas fisik hingga ke status gizi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan jenis transportasi ke sekolah, aktivitas fisik dan status gizi pada anak sekolah dasar di wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan Kabupaten Banyumas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional pada 387 anak sekolah dasar kelas 4-6 di perdesaan dan perkotaan Kabupaten Banyumas, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster dan proposional sampling. Pengambilan data penelitian ini dilakukan secara langsung ke sekolah dasar menggunakan instrument kuesioner CPAQ untuk aktivitas fisik. Usia dan data antropometri berat badan serta tinggi badan juga diambil untuk penentuan status gizi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menujukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada jenis transportasi ke sekolah (p= 0,000) dan status gizi (p=0,000), namun tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada aktivitas fisik anak sekolah dasar perdesaan dan perkotaan di Kabupaten Banyumas (p=0,306). Kesimpulan terdapat perbedaan pada jenis transportsi ke sekolah dan status gizi serta tidak terdapat perbedaan aktivitas fisik anak sekolah dasar di perdesaan dan perkotaan Kabupaten Banyumas Kata kunci: Aktivitas Fisik, Anak sekolah dasar, Jenis Transportasi, Perdesaan dan Perkotaan, Status Gizi

The Effect of Balanced Nutrition Education with ‘Gemar Bingo Card’ on Balanced Nutrition Knowledge and Junk Food Consumption Patterns in Overweight Adolescents Patricia Sari, Vena; Purnamasari, Dyah; Rahmah, Hiya Alfi
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v7i1.242

Adolescents are one of the groups that are vulnerable to health problems. One of the health problems they experience is overnutrition. One of the factors causing overnutrition in adolescents is low knowledge of balanced nutrition and excessive consumption of junk food. Efforts to improve adolescent nutritional knowledge can be done by providing nutritional education using Gemar Bingo Card which is a combination of game cards and bingo games. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutritional education with Gemar Bingo Card on knowledge and consumption patterns of junk food in overweight adolescents. The study used a quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test method on 34 overweight adolescents at SMP Negeri 2 Purwokerto. The study was conducted 5 meetings. The variables were measured using a knowledge questionnaire and FFQ junk food consumption patterns. The variable analysis data was not normally distributed, so it was continued using the Wilcoxon Test. There was an increase in knowledge score from 16 to 20 after being given nutrition education with Gemar Bingo Card with a p value = 0.000. On the other hand, there was a decrease in the median score of junk food consumption patterns from 94.00 to 77.50 after being given nutrition education with Gemar Bingo Card with a p value = 0.004. There was an influence of balanced nutrition education by using Gemar Bingo Cards on knowledge of balanced nutrition and junk food consumption patterns.

Eating behavior, phytoestrogen intake and chronotype in relation with premenstrual syndrome among female college students Rahmah, Hiya Alfi; Afiattami, Adendita Azmi; Khoiriani, Izzati Nur; Wahyurin, Izka Sofiyya
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 13, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.13.2.152-161

Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a group of physical, behavioral, and emotional problems that occur before menstruation. Although the exact cause of this illness is unknown, various studies have suggested that it may be brought on by dietary, behavioral, or hormonal changes. Objectives: This study examined how eating behavior, phytoestrogen intake, and chronotype related to PMS in female college students at Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia.Materials and Methods: Data were collected using a cross-sectional design with a cluster sampling method. This study was conducted with 104 participants, with the criteria: aged 18-22 years, class of 2020-2022, physically healthy, and willing to participate in the entire series of studies. The exclusion criteria in this study were taking sleeping pills, using hormonal therapy, and being diagnosed with a gynecological disorder. Statistical data analysis using the Spearman Correlation test. The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) was used to assess eating behavior, Semiquantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SFFQ) to assess phytoestrogen intake, Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire Self Assessment Version (MEQ-SA) to assess chronotype, and Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (SPAF) to assess PMS.Results: Of the 104 participants, 99% reported having experienced symptoms of PMS. 90.4% of participants reported consuming phytoestrogens at a lower level than the sufficiency level. Emotional eating dominated the eating behavior characteristics with a 69.2% prevalence, while half of the respondents (59.6%) had a morning chronotype. Eating behavior, especially restrained eating and external eating was significantly correlated with PMS severity (p<0.023; r=0.222); (p=0.002; r=0.304). Phytoestrogen intake was significantly associated with PMS (p=0.007; r=-0.264). However, emotional eating and chronotype did not correlate with PMS.Conclusion: Eating behaviors: restrained, external eating, and phytoestrogen intake were associated with PMS while emotional eating and chronotype showed no correlation with PMS severity.

Nutrition Care Process in Pediatric Patients with Burn Injury Post Debridement Day 7 Rahmah, Hiya Alfi; Cempaka, Anggun Rindang
Journal of Global Nutrition Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Gizi Indonesia (ISAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53823/jgn.v4i2.87

The condition of burn injury can cause disturbances in the body's metabolism, which can ultimately affect the patient's nutritional status. Therefore, in its management, it requires standard nutritional care processes to improve the condition and meet the nutritional needs of the patient. Nurition Care Process was carried out through four stages: assessment, diagnosis, intervention, and regular monitoring and evaluation. This study aimed to implement nutrition care process (NCP) for burn injury patient during the 3-day intervention period. Case study carried on July 2020 to hospitalized patients of Saiful Anwar Hospital. Observations were implemented for 3 consecutive days. Observations included of 4 steps of NCP, Assessment, Diagnosis, Intervention, Monitoring and Evaluation. After the NCP was carried out, the patient’s condition improves, accompanied by an incrase in food intake

Differences in Dietary Density Between Physical Activity Group and Tele-nutrition Counseling with Physical Activity Group Prasetyo, Teguh Jati; Putri, Winda Alisa; Khoiriani, Izzati Nur; Listiandi, Arfin Deri; Surijati, Katri Andini; Rahmah, Hiya Alfi; Sulistyaning, Afina Rachma; Wicaksari, Sifa Aulia; Ramadhan, Gumintang Ratna
Journal of Global Nutrition Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Gizi Indonesia (ISAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53823/jgn.v4i2.101

Obesity is one of the risk factors for non-communicable diseases. Lifestyle changes such as physical activity and improved diet through tele-nutrition counseling are effective ways to overcome obesity. The study aims to determine the difference in dietary density in the group given physical activity and tele-nutrition counseling with the group physical activity in obese adults. Quasy-experimental research design with the untreated control group design with dependent pretest and posttest samples. A total of 55 respondents aged 19-25 years were taken using purposive sampling. Respondents were divided into two groups: intervention I (physical activity and tele-nutrition counseling) and intervention II (physical activity). Food consumption data was taken by 2x24H recall interview. Data analysis used Paired Sample Test, Independent Sample Test, Wilcoxon, And Mann Whitney. Respondents with obesity I nutritional status were 49.05% and obesity II were 50.95%. There is a difference in dietary energy density in intervention I (p = 0.047). There is no difference in food nutrient density in intervention I (p = 0.480). There was no difference in dietary energy density (p = 0.548) and food nutrient density (p = 0.307) in intervention II. There was no difference in dietary energy density (p = 0.589) and food nutrient density (p = 0.134) between intervention I and intervention II after treatment. There was a difference in dietary energy density before and after treatment in intervention I. There was no difference in muscle mass and dietary density between intervention I and intervention II after treatment.

Association between Distribution Timeliness and Plate Waste of High Energy High Protein Diet in Hospital Khoiriani, Izzati Nur; Mawadda, Ferinda Rahma; Wicaksari, Sifa Aulia; Prasetyo, Teguh Jati; Rahmah, Hiya Alfi; Handayani, Sri
Journal of Global Nutrition Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Gizi Indonesia (ISAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53823/jgn.v4i2.103

Plate waste of patients is one of quality indicators of food service management in hospitals. High energy and protein diet often produced high plate waste which may related to some factors. This study aimed to assess the correlation between portion size accuracy and distribution time with plate waste among patients with high energy-protein diet in Hospital. The study design was cross-sectional study which participated 56 meal of patients in total. The data collection is conducted during August 2023. Variables of study consist of portion size accuracy, distribution time and plate waste. All of data were analyzed using Independent T-Test and Chi Square tests. The study showed that the average of food portions was not accurate and meal serving was accurate. Average plate waste ≥20% was found in staple foods, plant-based protein, vegetables, and extra food, while animal protein <20%. There was no correlation between portion size accuracy with plate waste. However, there was a correlation between timeliness of serving with plate waste of staple food, animal protein, and extra food. The study concluded there was no correlation between portion size accuracy of food with plate waste. However, there was a correlation between distribution time with plate waste of staple food, animal protein, and extra food.

Perbedaan Jenis Transportasi ke Sekolah, Aktivitas Fisik Dan Status Gizi Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Perdesaan Dan Perkotaan Kabupaten Banyumas Lalita, Auralia Nabillah; Khoiriani, Izzati Nur; Rahmah, Hiya Alfi; Prasetyo, Teguh Jati; Sulistyaning, Afina Rachma; Wicaksari, Sifa Aulia
Jurnal Gizi dan Kuliner (Journal of Nutrition and Culinary) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): EDISI AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jnc.v4i2.63143

: Letak geografi yang berbeda dapat menyebabkan aksesibilitas dan gaya hidup penduduk di wilayah perdesaan maupun perkotaan menjadi berbeda. Hal tersebut dapat berdampak pada pemilihan jenis transportasi pada anak sekolah sehingga dapat mempengaruhi pada keteraturan aktivitas fisik hingga ke status gizi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan jenis transportasi ke sekolah, aktivitas fisik dan status gizi pada anak sekolah dasar di wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan Kabupaten Banyumas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional pada 387 anak sekolah dasar kelas 4-6 di perdesaan dan perkotaan Kabupaten Banyumas, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster dan proposional sampling. Pengambilan data penelitian ini dilakukan secara langsung ke sekolah dasar menggunakan instrument kuesioner CPAQ untuk aktivitas fisik. Usia dan data antropometri berat badan serta tinggi badan juga diambil untuk penentuan status gizi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menujukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada jenis transportasi ke sekolah (p= 0,000) dan status gizi (p=0,000), namun tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada aktivitas fisik anak sekolah dasar perdesaan dan perkotaan di Kabupaten Banyumas (p=0,306). Kesimpulan terdapat perbedaan pada jenis transportsi ke sekolah dan status gizi serta tidak terdapat perbedaan aktivitas fisik anak sekolah dasar di perdesaan dan perkotaan Kabupaten Banyumas Kata kunci: Aktivitas Fisik, Anak sekolah dasar, Jenis Transportasi, Perdesaan dan Perkotaan, Status Gizi

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