Alwi, Auliah
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TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK WAKALAH BIL UJRAH ANTAR PEDAGANG PAKAIAN DI PASAR SENTRAL PANGKEP Algazali, Muhammad; Raehana, Syarifa; Syahid, Akhmad; Lawang, Hasanna; Alwi, Auliah
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.47361

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practice of wakalah bil ujrah among clothing traders at Pasar Sentral Pangkep and to examine its compliance from the perspective of Islamic economic law. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive and normative-empirical approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, involving clothing traders and the market head as key informants. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the practice of wakalah bil ujrah occurs when a trader who does not have the requested goods seeks them from another trader with the buyer’s approval. In this practice, the intermediary trader acts as an agent (wakil), while the owner of the goods acts as the principal (muwakkil), and the profit is obtained from the price margin. This practice is influenced by the desire to retain customers, limited stock availability, and strong social relationships among traders. It also provides positive impacts such as increasing transaction opportunities and improving distribution efficiency. From the perspective of Islamic economic law, this practice fulfills most of the essential elements of wakalah, including the presence of a principal, an agent, and a clearly defined object, and reflects principles such as mutual assistance, consent, honesty, and fairness. However, it does not fully comply with the requirements of wakalah bil ujrah due to the absence of clear contractual agreement and predetermined compensation, which may lead to elements of uncertainty (gharar). Furthermore, the practice resembles other contracts such as samsarah (brokerage) and ju’alah, thus it can be categorized as a hybrid contract in contemporary Islamic transactions. Therefore, improvements in transparency and clarity of agreement are necessary to align with Islamic economic law principles.
ANALISIS SISTEM PEMBAYARAN QRIS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN UMKM DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DI PASAR TERONG Reskyani, Nur; Bunyamin, Andi; Lawang, Hasanna; Akil, M; Alwi, Auliah
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Verified
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.59710

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) payment system to improve Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) at Terong Market, Makassar, and to analyze its compliance with the principles of Islamic Economic Law. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Research informants consisted of one management staff member of Terong Market, twelve MSME traders, and five consumers who use QRIS. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results show that the implementation of QRIS provides various benefits for MSMEs, including simplifying the transaction process, accelerating payments, increasing transaction security, and helping with more orderly financial recording. The existence of QRIS can also increase consumer convenience, thus contributing to increased transaction activity and turnover for some traders. However, the implementation of QRIS still faces several obstacles, such as low digital literacy among some traders, the process of disbursement of funds (settlement) that is not received directly, and the existence of service fees (Merchant Discount Rate/MDR) which is still considered to reduce business profits. Furthermore, increased revenue is not only influenced by QRIS usage but also by business location, type of merchandise, and consumer demand. From the perspective of Sharia Economic Law, the use of QRIS is essentially permissible because it functions solely as a means of payment and does not contain elements of usury, gharar, or maysir. Service fees (MDR) can be categorized as ujrah (payment) for payment system services as long as they are conducted transparently and agreed upon by all parties. Thus, QRIS can be an instrument that supports the digitalization of MSMEs while remaining in line with the principles of Sharia Economic Law.