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All Journal Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini MEDIA INFORMASI Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Journal of Midwifery Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Media of Health Research Research Psychologie, Orientation et Conseil
Ayu Yuliani Sekriptini
Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya
Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Journal : media of health research

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Maternal and Environmental Factors Associated with Low Birth Weight: A Systematic Literature Review Sekriptini, Ayu Yuliani; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini; Haryono, Haryono
Media of Health Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Media of Health Research, May 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/mohr.v4i2.481

Abstract

This study aims to examine maternal and environmental factors associated with low birth weight through a systematic literature review. The review followed the PRISMA framework to ensure a structured, transparent process for identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion. Literature searching was conducted using the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) for studies published between 2022 and 2026. A total of 320 records were identified; after duplicate removal, 308 were screened, and 10 studies were included in the final synthesis. The findings indicate that low birth weight is a multidimensional outcome shaped by the interaction of maternal and environmental determinants. The most consistent maternal factors include preeclampsia, anemia, poor nutritional status, inadequate micronutrient intake, adverse reproductive history, and unhealthy lifestyle behaviors. Environmental determinants such as air pollution, household smoke exposure, solid fuel use, and poor housing conditions were also strongly associated with low birth weight. This review highlights that isolated factors cannot explain low birth weight; rather, it arises from cumulative biological and environmental vulnerabilities. The study contributes to strengthening integrative understanding and supports the development of comprehensive maternal and environmental health interventions.
Co-Authors Ali, Zara Amin, Rafiullah Dyah Kusbiantari Haryono Haryono Kartilah, Tetet Khan, Jamil Kisai, Andi Ali Meri, Meri Neli Nurlina Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Peni Cahyati, Peni Sri Nurcahyati Suyitno Suyitno Zaitun Zaitun Zaitun Zaitun