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Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

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KOALISI NEGARA TELUK DIAM ATAS PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA KEPADA IKHWANUL MUSLIMIN PASCA KUDETA MILITER 2013 DI MESIR Jadug Trimulyo Ainul Amri; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.21887

Abstract

This research aims to explain and analyze responses from the Gulf Cooperation Council towards the violation of human rights in Egypt post-military coup d'etat in 2013. Democracy comes with a high price in Egypt. However in 2012, a presidential election was held for the very first time in the history of the Egyptian state establishment where Mohamed Morsi was elected as a head of state. Mursi came from Freedom and Justice Party, a political party founded by Ikhwanul Muslimin. After the first year of his incumbent, Morsi was overthrown through a military coup led by General Abdul Fattah Al Sisi in 2013. This event caused a political crisis in Egypt, demonstrations emerged within the entire country and received repressive responses from the military regime. Thousands of people were killed, imprisoned and executed without a fair trial. The international community has condemned the human rights violation that was occurring however, the Gulf countries such as Saudi Arabia, Uni Emirat Arab, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Oman tended to turn a blind eye towards this issue. In fact, supportive responses were shown towards the ruling regime with Qatar as the only country with an opposite response. As a result, Ikhwanul Muslimin was banned in almost the entire Middle Eastern region.
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA TERHADAP KERANGKA KERJASAMA LOMBOK TREATY DALAM PENANGANAN PENYELUNDUPAN IMIGRAN DI WILAYAH INDONESIA Rachti Noviayu Sri Haryantari; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21168

Abstract

The problem of migrant smuggling is a cross-border issue of concern to the Government ofIndonesia. Since 2006, the framework of Lombok Treaty cooperation has been agreed bythe Government of Indonesia and the Government of Australia to minimize the problem,but in fact the problem of migrant smuggling still occured in the Indonesian territory from2008 to 2013. This research aims to analyze the compliance of the Government ofIndonesia on the framework of lombok cooperation treaty in handling the migrantsmuggling in Indonesian territory. This research uses descriptive-analysis research. Tosharpen the analysis of researcher on the formulation of existing problems, in this study,researcher use the theory of compliance according to Ronald B. Mitchell (2007). Theresults of this study indicate that the Government of Indonesia in this study can becategorized comply on the cooperation of Lombok Treaty in handling the migrantsmuggling in Indonesian territory. The results are based on the adoption by theGovernment of Indonesia on internal requirements, the behavior of the Indonesiangovernment in a better context in the Lombok Treaty, and there is still something to bedone in Indonesia.
Kebijakan Arab Saudi Melakukan Intervensi Militer di Yaman dalam Perspektif Level Analisis Individu Mustofa Zahir; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i2.23623

Abstract

Saudi Arabia has launched military intervention in Yemen Since March 26, 2015. The military intervention resulted in a high humanitarian crisis in Yemen. Saudi Arabia has received a lot of criticism from the international community for various violations committed. This research aims to examine the causes of Saudi Arabia’s military intervention in Yemen through the individual level analysis perspective. This research examines idiosyncratic factors in Saudi Arabia's military intervention through the perspective of political psychology, more specifically the theory of narcissism-aggression. This research is an explanatory type and uses a qualitative approach. With this framework and methods, this research aims to analyze personality factors of key individuals in Saudi Arabia's military intervention in Yemen in 2015-2017. The researcher assumed that the key individual was Prince Muhammad bin Salman. The results of this research shows that the personality of Prince Muhammad bin Salman is very influential in Saudi Arabia's military intervention in Yemen. The power of Prince Muhammad bin Salman and the political conditions of Saudi Arabia when military intervention has been launched, enabled Prince Muhammad bin Salman to stop or continue Saudi Arabia's military intervention in Yemen.The narcissistic personality of Prince Muhammad bin Salman kept him from continuing Saudi Arabia’s military intervention in Yemen.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERMINTAAN PASAR BURUH DI QATAR TERHADAP KONTINUITAS ARUS BURUH MIGRAN KE QATAR Nehemia Cesare; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.22005

Abstract

Qatar is a country with a massive influx of immigration. Compared to other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states, Qatar has the highest ratio of immigrant in their country. Generally, immigrants migrate to Qatar to become a migrant labor. Although Qatar has received massive public scrutiny because of being the host of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, Qatar continues to generate a consistent and increasing influx of migrant. This raises a question of what actually causes the incessant and massive demand of Qatar towards migrant labors. The purpose of this study is to understand the cause of the increasing number of migrant labors that migrate to Qatar despite of Qatar’s reputation in the international stage. This study uses one of the theory of international migration, which is the dual-labor market theory. This perspective focuses the analysis on Qatar as a model of industrial country in a modern society, indicated by its unavoidable need for migrant workers. This study concludes that the demand of Qatar’s labor market plays the most significant role in the continuity of migrant labor influx to Qatar.
The Ineffectiveness of ASEAN Political Security Community Blueprint in Promoting Shared Responsibility for Comprehensive Security in Counterterrorism: Case Study Terrorism in Tri-Border Area of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Philippines 2009-2018 Indra Setiawan; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22688

Abstract

Tri-border area of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Philippines are facing the threat of terrorism as a result of terrorist activities by Abu Sayyaf and Moro Islamic Liberation Front. ASEAN countries have countered the threat by undertaking joint military cooperation. However, this research found that the security cooperation is not in line with the principle of shared responsibility for comprehensive security stipulated in ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC) Blueprint. This research aims to explain the causes of APSC Blueprint‘s ineffectiveness in promoting shared responsibility for comprehensive security to counter terrorism in tri-border area. This research addresses this question by using qualitative method where secondary data from journals, books, official documents, and reports are utilized. Using the theory of compliance and concept of legalization, this research answers the question by examining the institutional design of ASEAN Political Security Community Blueprint. This research found that there is a compliance problem in APSC Blueprint consisting of failure of obligational clarity, failure of performance clarity, and failure of response clarity. In addition, the ASEAN Political Security Community Blueprint falls into the category of low legalization, making this blueprint is non-binding. Therefore, the violations to the commitment stipulated in the blueprint will not result in significant consequences.
Peran TRAFFIC dalam Melakukan Perlawanan terhadap Kasus Penyelundupan Cula Badak Afrika dari Afrika Selatan ke Vietnam Adam Maulana Adhicahya; Fendy Eko Wahyudi; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20135

Abstract

This research’s goal is to understand how TRAFFIC’s role as an NGO in the fight againtrhino horns smuggling from South Africa in Vietnam. TRAFFIC was present in Vietnamto assist the Vietnam Government in overcoming the rhino horns smuggling, whichVietnam become the highest contributor to the end of the journey of rhino horn smugglingfrom South Africa. As an NGO, what TRAFFIC do is to advise the government and makean approach to the community itself that in the end the expected output is the people andthe Vietnam Government able to solve the problem. In analyzing the role of TRAFFIC, theresearch use the concept of the role of NGO. The result of this study explains TRAFFIC’srole in Vietnam based on definition of role of an NGO by David Lewis.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP CREATING SHARED VALUE (CSV) SEBAGAI STRATEGI KEBERLANJUTAN PERUSAHAAN : STUDI KASUS DANONE-AQUA KLATEN (2004-2017) Shafa Nafisah Elfajri; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22712

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the strategy of Multinational Company in bottled water sector, Danone-Aqua at Klaten Regency on maintaining its existence in the middle of rejections from surrounding community. Theory of Liberalism Interdependency and the concept of Creating Shared Value (CSV) are used to analyze the study case. The results of this research indicated a form of interdependence between company, government, and surrounding society. Government and society depend on company existence because of their economic resource limitation, while the company restructured the main interest from natural resource to social license to operate. Implementation of CSV by Danone-Aqua manifested through Aqua Lestari program in order to strengthen the form of interdependence. Strategic Philanthropic practices also used by the company to catalyze the CSV implementation.
Analisis Trade Transparency Unit dalam Mengatasi Trade Based Money Laundering di Amerika Serikat Tahun 2004-2016 Nur Islamia Dewandani; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.21884

Abstract

Trade Transparency Unit (TTU) cooperation was officially formed by the United States on 2004. The cooperation aimed to overcoming Trade Based Money Laundering (TBML) crime. This research aimed to analyze which factors most likely affected the formation of that cooperation (TTU). Quantitative research method was used in this research with independent variables such as GDP, Distance, Trade, membership of FATF and Egmont Group to the dependent variable TTU cooperation. By using the modification of gravity model and membership of international organizations toward TBML, this research obtained some results. That some independent variables such as GDP, Distance, Trade and membership of Egmont Group were significant to TTU cooperation meanwhile the membership of FATF was not significant to TTU cooperation.
Pengaruh Sertifikasi Kakao terhadap Penurunan Praktik Perbudakan Anak oleh Petani Kakao di Pantai Gading Azzahra Soraya Bilhaq; Fendy Eko Wahyudi; Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v1i1.19196

Abstract

Ivory Coast is the largest cocoa producer in the world, but in the process of production there are child labour incident that occur due to several factors. Children under the age of 17 do work like cutting cocoa beans using a machete or a large knife in Ivory Coast's cocoa plantation. Some of the child laborers in Ivory Coast are a victims of human smuggling and come from neighboring countries such as Ghana, Burkina Faso and Mali. Child slavery is an act that violates the rights of children and adversely affects the child's physical, mental, and future. Cocoa certification is a way to ensure the quality of cocoa plantation production. This research using descriptive-analytic method with neoliberalism perpective to approach the issue. International relations is important in order to find a solution. UTZ Certified has a sustainable program that is followed by cocoa farmers in Ivory Coast and in the program the problem of child labour is also a matter of concern. UTZ Certified as non-profit international organization works with communities, international organizations and chocolate companies to reduce the practice of child slavery in Ivory Coast.
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM JARINGAN TERORISME ISIS DI INDONESIA Nesa Wilda Musfia; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17849

Abstract

Women’s role in terrorist groups has been widely discussed by scholars (Agara, 2015; Yasefi, 2014; Martin. 2014; Nurhayati, 2015; Ratri, 2011; Magrfur & muniroh, 2013). Especially, in the emergence of ISIS which increases a long list of women’s role in terror cases. This study aims to explain women’s role in ISIS terrorism networks in Indonesia and the reasons that triggered the women to be involved. This research was done by using qualitative research method with descriptive research type. This research was analyzed by using social identity theory, psychological terrorism theory, and “wani ing tata” concept as a cultural philosophy of Javanese culture. These theories were used in this research as theoretical frameworks. The result of this study shows that the roles that women have in the terrorist group were as important as those of men’s. ISIS has a different strategy in involving women compared to other terrorist groups. In ISIS, women are motivated to involve by individual psychology/psychological condition, their closest relatives, as well as personal experiences along with their social identity as muslims.
Co-Authors Adam Maulana Adhicahya Ahmad Mafud Shaffan Aldebaran Yudha Perwira Amrina Rosyada Andi Akhmad Basith Dir Azzahra Soraya Bilhaq Clarissa Ivana Ivana Kartika Dinansi Decyani Permatasari Ella Aditya Wardani Ermanila Supandi Farin Trianda Felina Dwiska Ika Riswanti Putranti Indra Setiawan Jadug Trimulyo Ainul Amri Maulida Nila Cahyaning Widhi Meydira Shahnaz Mustofa Zahir Nadia Farabi Nehemia Cesare Nehru Anggita Nesa Wilda Musfia Nur Islamia Dewandani Rachti Noviayu Sri Haryantari Reni Windiani Rizka Isti Faricha Robiatus Sholukhah Rossiana Jasmine Shafa Nafisah Elfajri Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy Sheiffi Puspa Pertiwi Tri Cahyo Utomo