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Tri Cahyo Utomo
Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

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Kebijakan Jepang dalam Mengantisipasi Klaim Air Defense Indentification Zone (ADIZ) oleh Tiongkok Inggrid Gabriela; Tri Cahyo Utomo
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21072

Abstract

Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) is an air transportation identification system thatapplied by a country to protect their zone. China ratified ADIZ in November 2013 as oneform of defense and security of the country. China ADIZ became an issue because theidentification zone claimed by China covers some of the surrounding country’s area. Oneof the area is Senkaku Island which under the administration of Japan. This research aimsto know what policies are made by Japan in anticipation of ADIZ claims by China. Thisresearch uses political realism theory in understanding the reason of Japan’s policiesregarding ADIZ. The results showed that the policy is a form of the realization of itsnational interest, where Japan are strengthening their own defense and security.
Analisis Karakteristik Personal Presiden Juan Manuel Santos Pada Perundingan Damai Antara Pemerintah Kolombia dengan Kelompok Pemberontak FARC Tahun 2012-2016 Mina Astuti Diniarti; Tri Cahyo Utomo
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22768

Abstract

Long-drawn conflictis a resistor for the progress of a country. Colombia has been one of the countries that affected by internal conflict for more than 50 years due to a civil war between the government and the rebel group, FARC. Over the past few years, Colombia‟s commitment to continue to improve achieving peace has stolen the world's attention. In Juan Manuel Santos leadership era, Peace Talk Agreement (PTA) policy in 2012 became the fourth attempt for government reconciliation with the FARC. At this time, the peace negotiations used different new approaches compared to previous peace efforts. This study aims to analyze the influence of Juan Manuel Santos's personal characteristics on his decision to create peace through the Peace Talk Agreement (PTA) policy. The framework theory which used in this study is the Developing Political Personality Profile approach in Political Psychology through five elements in order to understand a leader behavior. This research used a qualitative method with an explanatory type. The results show that the development of Santos personality shaped him to be someone who cares about peace.
Implementasi Rezim Commission for The Conservation Of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT) di Indonesia: Ketidakpatuhan Total Allowable Catch Southern Bluefin Tuna Antonius Widiarso; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20334

Abstract

Indonesia, as a member of CCSBT since 2008, is obliged to comply with the amount ofTAC granted annually to safeguard southern bluefin tuna population. Indonesia is one ofthe important members of CCSBT because Indonesia is the only breeding ground forsouthern bluefin tuna, precisely at Java Sea. In an effort to implement TAC, Indonesia isnoted to have difficulties to comply with the number determined by CCSBT. From 2008 to2014, Indonesia only adhered to TAC in 2009 and 2010. The author uses regimecompliance concepts in analyzing factors affecting Indonesia's non-compliance with TACimplemented by CCSBT. The research method used by the author in this study isqualitative method. In addition, this study is an explanatory study. After analyzing the data,it was concluded that Indonesia's non-compliance with TAC implemented by CCSBT canbe explained by factors such as ambiguity, capacity limitations and temporal dimension.
Efektivitas Police to Police Cooperation Kepolisian Republik Indonesia dengan Kepolisian Filipina dalam Memberantas Tindak Kejahatan Penyelundupan Senjata Api Ilegal Jasmin Michael Gultom; Tri Cahyo Utomo
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21071

Abstract

Illegal arms smugglings is a crime that possessed a tangible threat. An act of brought infirearms illegally from one territory to another will ignite threats to the destined territory.Crimes such as armed robbery, armed vigilante action and terrorism are frequentphenomena appeared followed by the increasing spread of illegal firearms in a region.Preventing crimes that resulted from illegal firearms and eradicate illegal arms smugglingare police main objectives. The firearms that need to be eradicate came from Philippinesand smuggled to Indonesia. Those illegal firearms contributed armed criminals from streetthugs all the way to organized terrorist group. Cooperation between Indonesia NationalPolice and Philippines National Police is an effective solution to eradicate widespread ofillegal firearms from Philippines. Knowing how effective the cooperation betweenIndonesia and Philippines police force is the main purpose of this research. Utilizeliberalism theory on viewing cooperation and police to police cooperation concept,researcher seeks the answer from formulation of the problem that questioning of howeffective the cooperation.
UPAYA AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MENANGGULANGI ANCAMAN HIV DAN AIDS DI NEGARA-NEGARA AFRIKA MELALUI PRESIDENT’S EMERGENCY PLAN FOR AIDS RELIEF Fathnisa Tya Damajanti; Tri Cahyo Utomo
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.21988

Abstract

The United States is a country that takes HIV and AIDS cases seriously. They has seen HIV and AIDS as a threat and to overcome this threat, they launched a program called PEPFAR. PEPFAR is a program that has a goal to overcome the problem of HIV and AIDS, especially, in developing countries. Of the many continents in the world, the African region is an area that, it can be said, is highly preferred by PEPFAR to seek HIV and AIDS prevention in the region. Because, the number of HIV and AIDS cases in this region is very high. This research aims to describe the threat of HIV and AIDS in the African region. Using qualitative methods and analysis with the human security approach, it is known that the efforts of the United States to overcome cases of HIV and AIDS in the African region through PEPFAR are driven by the United States' concern for the threat of health security in the African region.
PERAN ASEAN INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS SEBAGAI INSTITUSI HAM ASEAN: KASUS ROHINGYA DI MYANMAR 2012-2016 Oddie Bagus Saputra; Tri Cahyo Utomo
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22689

Abstract

This research explains and analyzes the role of the AICHR as an ASEAN Human Rights Institution in its engagement in the Rohingya case in Myanmar for the period 2012-2016. The purpose of this research is to explain the causes of human rights violations against Rohingya ethnicities, the involvement of the AICHR in that case and the obstacles faced by AICHR in their involvement. This research uses qualitative research methods to provide answers by describing the facts related to Rohingya case and the AICHR’s efforts to get involved in the case. The frame of mind used in this study is the paradigm of Institutional Liberalism, concept of International Organization, and concept of International Regime.   Researcher found that the involvement of AICHR in the Rohingya case was limited to being used as a forum or meeting place for its member countries to discuss and gather information regarding the case. This is due to the presence of internal AICHR factors including limited authority or mandate, lack of independence of members and an inefficient and effective consensus system. Meanwhile, external factors originated from the application of the ideology of socialism by Myanmar which caused this country to become closed so that AICHR had difficulty in obtaining and collecting information related to the Rohingya case.
Perjuangan Mengukuhkan Identitas Nasional: Aneksasi Rusia di Krimea dalam Perspektif Konstruktivisme Lintank Wahyu Sudibyo; Tri Cahyo Utomo
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21164

Abstract

Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation through the Crimean declaration of independence from Ukraine and the Crimean referendum, as well as the treaty signed by the Russian government in March 2014 have made Crimea as de facto join with 21 other republics within Russian territory. However, most of the international community considers that the Crimean referendum is illegal and violates the international law. Because Russia is considered violating Ukraine territorial integrity through the presence of Russian military which is considered to affect the legality of the referendum. This study aims to analyze Russian identity influences Russian foreign policy in the annexation of Crimea. The identity in this case is the Russian national identity which is ‘personal identity’ in constructivism perspective constructed from Russian domestic concepts or ideas rooted in Russian ethnic, demographic, historical, and spiritual backgrounds that are closely related to Crimea, as well as Russian national identity is on the rise under Vladimir Putin. It will also explain the history, status, and progress of the annexation of Crimea, as well as international sanctions against Russia and the Crimea until 2017.
6. DAMPAK PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN NUKLIR KOREA UTARA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN BILATERALNYA DENGAN TIONGKOK TAHUN 2013 – 2015 Nur Afiyah Isnaeni; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 3, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i3.16800

Abstract

China and North Korea have had good bilateral relations, as the result of their geographical proximity and their similar ideology (communist). China’s status as a member of the UN Security Council and its stable economy, causes North Korea to depend on diplomatic and economic support from China. North Korea needs diplomatic support from China because its nuclear proliferation since North Korea decided to withdraw from the non-proliferation treaty. As North Korea’s closest ally, China provided diplomatic support by not fully supporting UN sanctions for North Korea’s first and second nuclear tests. However, China did not provide diplomatic support when North Korea launched the third nuclear test, on the contrary, China supported UN Sanction towards North Korea. This research aims to analyze the causes of China’s policy changes toward North Korea nuclear test. The theoritical framework in this research is the concept of neo-classical realism. The type of this research is descriptive, using qualitative data analysis techniques from literatures review. This research shows that there are two causes of China’s policy changes toward North Korea nuclear test, which are: the international structure (pressure from the United States) and China’s domestic conditions (leader, power, and society).
Politik Kejahatan Perang oleh Rusia dalam Perang Chechnya II, 1999-2009 Reivina Rosemaya; Tri Cahyo Utomo
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21078

Abstract

Chechnya is a small region of Russian Federation at Caucasus which Muslims are itsmajority. Chechnya demands on independence but the Russian Federation won’t passed it.The difference between their interests caused unsolved conflicts that led them intoChechnya War II. It is believed that Russian army committed war crimes during this war.This undergraduate thesis is questioned: why did Russian committed war crimes during theChechnya War II 1999 – 2009? The aims of this undergraduate thesis is to seek Russia’sinterests on commiting war crimes at Chechnya War II using theory of offensive realism.Explanative case study is used in this undergraduate thesis. Based on theory that used inthis undergraduate thesis, to reach its interest Russia is responsible for their continouslyaggressive attacks that caused many victims from civilians. The result is war crimes thatcommitted by Russia are led by its interest to hold its status quo toward Chechnya.
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM JARINGAN TERORISME ISIS DI INDONESIA Nesa Wilda Musfia; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17849

Abstract

Women’s role in terrorist groups has been widely discussed by scholars (Agara, 2015; Yasefi, 2014; Martin. 2014; Nurhayati, 2015; Ratri, 2011; Magrfur & muniroh, 2013). Especially, in the emergence of ISIS which increases a long list of women’s role in terror cases. This study aims to explain women’s role in ISIS terrorism networks in Indonesia and the reasons that triggered the women to be involved. This research was done by using qualitative research method with descriptive research type. This research was analyzed by using social identity theory, psychological terrorism theory, and “wani ing tata” concept as a cultural philosophy of Javanese culture. These theories were used in this research as theoretical frameworks. The result of this study shows that the roles that women have in the terrorist group were as important as those of men’s. ISIS has a different strategy in involving women compared to other terrorist groups. In ISIS, women are motivated to involve by individual psychology/psychological condition, their closest relatives, as well as personal experiences along with their social identity as muslims.
Co-Authors Anif Hidayah Anisah Amalia Soekarno Antonius Widiarso Benita Sashia Jayanti Diah Ajeng Ariestya Putri Ella Aditya Wardani Erizon Indra Fathnisa Tya Damajanti Felina Dwiska Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fitriani Mutiara Pamase Herlan Febriani Inggrid Gabriela Jasmin Michael Gultom Lintank Wahyu Sudibyo Marten Hanura Mina Astuti Diniarti Nesa Wilda Musfia Nur Afiyah Isnaeni Oddie Bagus Saputra Oriza Ardiyanti Patria Rizky Ananda Peri Anda Habeahan Reivina Rosemaya Riyandani Rahmadiah Lioty Satwika Paramasatya Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy Sheiffi Puspapertiwi Sri Magfirah Indriani Wijaya Sukma Bintang Cahyani Yozar Qohari Bil Ikhsan Zulfikar Kharisma Akbar