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Tri Cahyo Utomo
Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

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Perbudakan ISIS terhadap Perempuan Etnis Yazidi di Irak sebagai Kejahatan terhadap Kemanusiaan dalam Konflik Bersenjata Oriza Ardiyanti; Tri Cahyo Utomo
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22736

Abstract

When ISIS seized control of the Iraqi territory in August 2014, the extremist group had carried out various forms of crimes against humanity towards multiple ethnic groups to launch their aim of forming a Islamic State. They have commited murder, torture, ill-treatment, religious coercion, imprisonment, and kidnappings accompanied by acts of sexual slavery, forced rape and pregnancy as happened in the Yezidi ethnic case in Iraq. ISIS has captured, sold, and raped them as slaves and caused victims to receive various types of physical and mental abuse. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the reasons underlying ISIS for sexual slavery against Yezidi women in Iraq by using the concept of Crimes against Humanity to explain the facts in case studies. The results of this study indicate that ISIS background made Yezidi women in Iraq as prisoners of slaves due to their own justification of the Qur'an interpretation which discredited and subordinated women, so that women were freely sold and treated arbitrarily. In addition, ISIS's actions were driven by very promising business motives of the "slave market" and have contributed a huge income to the activities and the continuity of ISIS.
Upaya Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia Menangani Kasus IUU Fishing: M. V. Hai Fa 2014 – 2017 Fitriani Mutiara Pamase; Tri Cahyo Utomo
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.21973

Abstract

In December 2014 the act of IUU Fishing occured in Papua waters conducted by Hai Fa motor vessel from China. Regarding this matter KKP made various efforts to resolve it and uphold the spirit of eradicating IUU Fishing. KKP has taken various efforts through national law by registration of the lawsuit to the Ambon District Court and appealed to the Maluku High Court as well as collaboration with other international organizations such as Interpol, IMO and the United Nations from 2014 to 2017. Responding to this, the study of this case aims to explain the various efforts taken by the KKP as well as the extent to which efforts can be carried out in handling the IUU Fishing case practiced by M. V. Hai Fa. Besides that the research also aims to describe the phenomenon of IUU Fishing in Indonesia as well as various driving and inhibiting factors in this case. This study uses the Regime Theory which links the procedures for handling IUU Fishing Hai Fa with regime expectations reinforced by the concept of non-conventional maritime sovereignty which focuses on economic, social and environmental areas doubled with the concept of maritime security which focuses on blue economy and human resilience which discusses economic sustainability, maritime ecosystem, food security for fisheries products and threats to the work of traditional fishermen. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive research types that utilizes interview and literature sources. The final result of this study shows that the various efforts taken by the KKP in handling the M. V. Hai Fa case from 2014 to 2017 did not produce results in accordance with the KKP's expectations. Responding to this, KKP should bring the Hai Fa case to ITLOS if It want to pursue the case further.
Kerjasama International Organization for Migration (IOM) dan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Menangani Perdagangan dan Perbudakan Manusia di Industri Perikanan PT. Pusaka Benjina Resource Tahun 2015 Diah Ajeng Ariestya Putri; Tri Cahyo Utomo
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22708

Abstract

The case of human trafficking in the fishing industry has not been comprehensively identified, and there are no adequate legal instruments, so that the workers on fishing vessels are vulnerable to slavery. The case of human trafficking and slavery in Benjina is the largest case in the fishing industry in the 21st century. The Government of Indonesia seeks to cooperate with IOM to tackle the case so that it can be expected that there will be no more human trafficking and slavery practices in the Indonesian fishing industry. This research aims to analyze the cooperation between the Government of Indonesia and IOM in dealing with human trafficking and slavery in Benjina, by first describing the situation and conditions of human trafficking and slavery that occur in Benjina, the factors that had influenced the victims in the recruitment process, IOM's role in helping the victims, up to the obstacles of the cooperation between the Government of Indonesia and IOM in handling the case. This thesis uses qualitative research methods with explanatory research types and analyzed by collecting data from books, annual reports of government agencies and IOM, and mass media. An explanation of the cooperation between the Government of Indonesia and IOM uses the theory of liberalism. This research concludes that despite there are some obstacle factors, there are also some factors that faciltate the cooperation between the Government of Indonesia and IOM in handling human trafficking and slavery in PT. Pusaka Benjina Resource fishing industry in 2015.
Peran WHO (World Health Organization) dalam Menangani Peredaran Counterfeit Drugs (Studi Kasus: Implementasi Member States Mechanism di Indonesia) Anif Hidayah; Tri Cahyo Utomo
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21157

Abstract

Transnational crime on counterfeit drugs circulation poses a real threat to the countries ofthe world, including Indonesia. Case of counterfeit drugs in Indonesia has increased in2012-2016. Therefore, a mechanism of cooperation is needed to overcome this crime.WHO (Worlds Health Organization) has established Member State Mechanism, amechanism of cooperation between member states in order to protect public health fromthe dangers of counterfeit medicines in order to achieve access to affordable, safe andquality medical products. This research aimed to explain the role of WHO for combatingthe number of counterfeit drugs distribution through case studies the Implementation ofMember States Mechanism in Indonesia in 2012-2016. Based on analysis by using datafrom several source, this research found the conclusion that the role of WHO is to providerecommendations, guidelines and coordination for health authorities (BPOM) to detect anddeal with actions, activities and behaviours that result in SSFFC medical products inIndonesia. However, the role of WHO through the implementation of MSM on SSFFC inIndonesia is not entirely successful, because the public awareness of counterfeit drugs arestill weak. Indonesia should find out the root of this problem by increasing detection at theentrance of illegal goods from abroad.
Sekuritisasi Pemerintah Kanada era Justin Trudeau dalam Mengatasi Masalah Keamanan Negara akibat Pencemaran Lingkungan di Situs Penambangan Minyak Pasir di Alberta, Kanada 2015-2017 Zulfikar Kharisma Akbar; Tri Cahyo Utomo
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22765

Abstract

The development of globalization has made the environmental issue must be notice by the world. Exploration and exploitation in Alberta tar sands oil mining has proven to cause environmental damage which includes the effects of greenhouse gases, air pollution, and water pollution. The impact of environmental damage and pollution due the mining processes has fueled cynical response from international environmental organizations, society, and international regimes to the Government of Canada. In addition, being involved under environmental regime also requires Government of Canada to realize the conditions which has been approved upon the regime. This research aims to explain how the Canadian Government's policies secure environmental pollution in Alberta, Canada tar sands oil mining which had previously been a non-political issue and eventually led to public condemnation. By using a securitization approach, this research describe the efforts and policies of the Canadian Government to secure the threat of environmental damages due to exploration and exploitation of Alberta tar sands oil mining. Canadian Government has made some efforts to securing the case of environmental damage in Alberta tar sands oil mining, but has not reached maximum results.
UNITED STATES’ UNWAVERING SUPPORT TO ISRAEL: BIASED FOREIGN POLICY IN ISRAEL-PALESTINE CONFLICT UNDER PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP’S ADMINISTRATION (2016-2019) Anisah Amalia Soekarno; Tri Cahyo Utomo
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i3.24126

Abstract

Human Rights has been a prominent topics in contemporary international relations. The United States has long been a leader in the development and enforcement of international Human Rights regime. But there are controversies on how The U.S. conduct its policies related to Human Rights. The international society has acknowledge U.S.’ double standard practices. This kind of attitudes can be found in regard of U.S. policy in Israel-Palestine conflict. For many years, despite its support towards human rights, the U.S. has been biased favoring Israel which reflected in its foreign policy related to this matter. The U.S. has supports whatever Israel do, backing its leader’s actions, and even protecting Israel from the accusation of Human Rights violations in international arena. This biased attitudes are far deeper under President Donald Trump’s administration. This research aims to analyze why this attitude happen and try to explain factors behind biased foreign policy conducted by the U.S. regarding Israel-Palestine conflict. This research will use Neoclassical Realism’s perspective in analyzing the factors behind U.S. unwavering supports towards Israel. The result of this research indicates that the U.S.’ foreign policy is influenced by systemic as well as domestic factors, which help to explain its biased attitudes in Israel-Palestine conflict that favor Israel.
Analisis Kepatuhan Dalam Implementasi Kerjasama Indonesia-Tiongkok Menangani Kasus Penyelundupan Narkoba Melalui Jalur Laut Pada Tahun 2012-2015 Ella Aditya Wardani; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20331

Abstract

The higher number of drugs users in Indonesia, indicated that drugs smuggling inIndonesia is also increasing. The paths that used by drug traffickers also change by seabecause the sea lane is considered a safe path and can generate more profits compared toother routes. One of the biggest drugs suppliers in Indonesia is China. Therefore, both theGovernment of Indonesia and the Chinese Government agreed to create a cooperation thatis contained in the form of a Memorandum of Understanding. This study analyzed how thecompliance of Indonesia and China in running the Memorandum of Understanding that hasbeen formed in dealing with cases of drugs smuggling through the sea. The author will usethe theory of compliance from Ronald B. Mitchell and seen from the point of view ofIndonesia because Indonesia is a destination country of drugs smugglers from China. Acompliance is closely related to the effectiveness of a form of cooperation. The compliancehere will be measured based on the implementation of the MoU. Indicators of theimplementation are seen from the outputs, outcomes, and impacts of the cases raised.
Co-Authors Anif Hidayah Anisah Amalia Soekarno Antonius Widiarso Benita Sashia Jayanti Diah Ajeng Ariestya Putri Ella Aditya Wardani Erizon Indra Fathnisa Tya Damajanti Felina Dwiska Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fitriani Mutiara Pamase Herlan Febriani Inggrid Gabriela Jasmin Michael Gultom Lintank Wahyu Sudibyo Marten Hanura Mina Astuti Diniarti Nesa Wilda Musfia Nur Afiyah Isnaeni Oddie Bagus Saputra Oriza Ardiyanti Patria Rizky Ananda Peri Anda Habeahan Reivina Rosemaya Riyandani Rahmadiah Lioty Satwika Paramasatya Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy Sheiffi Puspapertiwi Sri Magfirah Indriani Wijaya Sukma Bintang Cahyani Yozar Qohari Bil Ikhsan Zulfikar Kharisma Akbar