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Eny Susanti
Universitas Noor Huda Mustofa
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Veterinary

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Upaya Peningkatan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Tbc di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Modung Kabupaten Bangkalan dengan Metode Antar Obat Langsung Ke Pasien (Anto Langka) Titin Trisnowati; Eny Susanti; Novi Anggraeni; Zakkiyatus Zainiyah
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.54071

Abstract

Background: TB adalah infeksi mycobacterium tuberculosa yang menular melalui penghirupan droplet nuklei dari individu melalui batuk. Angka kejadian (TBC) di Indonesia mencapai 1.020.000 kasus TB baru per tahun dengan kasus kematian 100.000 paisen pertahun yang menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara dengan kasus TBC terbanyak kedua di dunia. Purpose: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TB sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi antar obat langsung ke pasien (Anto Langka) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Modung Kabupaten Bangkalan. Methods: Desain Penelitian Analitik dengan pendekatan esain quasi experimental dengan pendekatan one group pre test-post test design. Independent variable Anto Langka, dependent variable kepatuhan minum oabat. Sampel penelitian 11 pasien TBC baru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Modung Kabupaten Bangkalan, tehnik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan Nonparametric-Tests 2-Related Sampel Wilcoxon. Results: Berdasarkan Hasil uji statistika menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed- Rank, hasil menunjukkan Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0,014, <α (0.05). hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa ada perbedaan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TBC sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi Anto Langka. Conclusion: Kapatuhan minum obat pada pasien TBC sangan penting guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dan menurukan resiko penularan sehingga dibutuhkan sinergi dukungan keluarga dan petugas kesehatan secara optimal. Keywords: Tuberculosa Patien, Taking medications complience, Directly Observed Treatment Short Course
Identification and Screening of Pathogenic Microbes in Oral Smokers Rizka Efi Mawli; Devi Anggraini Putri; Dwi Aprilia Anggraini; Nadya Dewi Arimbi; Sofiah; Eny Susanti
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Vol. 4 No. 03 (2025): Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/hesmed.v4i03.1666

Abstract

Smoking has been shown to adversely affect the oral cavity by altering its physiological conditions, thereby promoting the growth of pathogenic microorganisms and increasing the risk of oral diseases. It also reduces salivary pH, rendering it more acidic, and facilitates plaque accumulation. This study aimed to identify the presence of pathogenic microorganisms (Staphylococcus spp., Candida spp., and Entamoeba gingivalis) in the saliva and oral cavity of individuals who smoke. An analytical survey with a cross-sectional design was conducted using 40 samples. Microbial identification was carried out through culture techniques on specific media for bacteria and fungi, while E. gingivalis was detected via direct microscopic observation using safranin staining. 40 samples were analyzed and showed 31 tested positive for at least one of the target microorganisms: Staphylococcus spp., Candida spp., or E. gingivalis, from both saliva and oral swab specimens. Staphylococcus sp. and Candida sp, detected in 13 samples. E. gingivalis was identified in 7 samples. Saliva samples yielded more comprehensive results than oral swabs, suggesting that saliva more accurately reflects the overall microbial condition of the oral cavity.
Co-Authors Devi Anggraini Putri Dwi Aprilia Anggraini Nadya Dewi Arimbi Novi Anggraeni Rizka Efi Mawli Sofiah Titin Trisnowati Zakkiyatus Zainiyah