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Analisis Struktur Ukuran dan Tingkat Kematangan Gonad Ikan Tembang (Sardinella fimbriata) Sebagai Indikator Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya di Perairan Kwandang Rosyikhul F.S M Nango; Dewi Shinta Achmad; Tusaban Tusaban; Nur Jihan Fareranty Piu
Student Scientific Creativity Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Student Scientific Creativity Journal
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sscj-amik.v4i3.6129

Abstract

Small pelagic fisheries play an important role in food security, coastal livelihoods, and local fishery economies in Indonesia. Sardinella fimbriata is one of the economically important small pelagic fish species widely utilized in coastal communities. However, increasing fishing pressure may alter population size structure and reduce reproductive sustainability. This study aimed to analyze the size structure, gonad maturity stage, and exploitation status of Sardinella fimbriata in Kwandang Waters, Tomini Bay, Indonesia. The research was conducted from August to November 2025 using a descriptive quantitative approach. A total of 1,560 fish samples collected from commercial landings were measured for total length and examined macroscopically for gonad maturity. Data were analyzed using length-frequency distribution, maturity proportion, and logistic regression to estimate length at first maturity (L₅₀). The results showed that fish length ranged from 8.0 to 19.9 cm and was dominated by the 12.0–15.9 cm size group, accounting for 75.45% of total samples. Immature gonads dominated the catch, representing 91.35% of individuals, while mature fish accounted for only 8.65%. Logistic regression estimated L₅₀ at 16.72 cm, whereas the average catch length was 13.56 cm with an Lc/L₅₀ ratio of 0.81. These findings indicate that most fish were captured before reaching reproductive maturity, suggesting growth overfishing conditions. The study highlights the importance of minimum catch size regulation, selective fishing gear, and routine biological monitoring to support sustainable management of small pelagic fisheries in Tomini Bay.
Analisis Kandungan Formalin pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang Dijual di Pasar Tradisional Kota Gorontalo Sri Gita Tamai; Tusaban Tusaban; Dewi Shinta Achmad; Nur Jihan Fareranty Piu
Student Scientific Creativity Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Student Scientific Creativity Journal
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sscj-amik.v4i3.6130

Abstract

Food safety of fresh fish is an important concern because fish is highly perishable and may be misused with hazardous preservatives such as formalin. This study aimed to determine formalin content and analyze the relationship between length and weight of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and formalin levels in traditional markets of Gorontalo City. The study was conducted from January to February 2026 in five traditional markets, namely TPI Tenda, Moodu, Potanga, Andalas, and Sentral. Nile tilapia samples were analyzed using a formaldehyde test kit, and formalin levels were expressed in ppm. Total length and fish weight were measured, and the relationship between physical size and formalin content was analyzed using Pearson correlation. The results showed that all Nile tilapia samples tested positive for formalin, with concentrations ranging from 0.11 to 0.23 ppm. The highest formalin levels were found in TPI Tenda and Moodu, each at 0.23 ppm, while the lowest level was found in Sentral at 0.11 ppm. Fish length ranged from 19.43 to 25.61 cm, while fish weight ranged from 0.17 to 1.78 g. The correlations between length and formalin content and between weight and formalin content were both very strongly negative, with r = -0.97. These findings indicate that smaller fish tended to contain higher formalin levels. Market supervision, trader education, and formalin-free fish handling practices should be strengthened to protect consumer health.
Analisis Proksimat Pakan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Berbasis Tepung Bekicot, Azolla, dan Kunyit sebagai Suplementasi Fitobiotik Muhammad Kelvin S. Pontoh; Tusaban Tusaban; Dewi Shinta Achmad; Nur Jihan Fareranty Piu
Student Scientific Creativity Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Student Scientific Creativity Journal
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sscj-amik.v4i3.6138

Abstract

High feed costs remain a major constraint in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) aquaculture, requiring alternative feed formulations based on local ingredients with adequate nutritional quality. This study aimed to evaluate the proximate composition of fish feed formulated from snail meal, Azolla meal, and turmeric as a phytobiotic supplement. The study used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design consisting of three treatments and three replications. The feed formulations were P1, consisting of 55% snail meal, 25% Azolla meal, 5% turmeric, 10% corn flour, and 5% tapioca flour; P2, consisting of 39% snail meal, 39% Azolla meal, 7% turmeric, 10% corn flour, and 5% tapioca flour; and P3, consisting of 25% snail meal, 51% Azolla meal, 9% turmeric, 10% corn flour, and 5% tapioca flour. The analyzed parameters included protein, moisture, fat, ash, crude fiber, and carbohydrate contents. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by the Least Significant Difference test. The results showed that feed formulation significantly affected all proximate parameters. P3 produced the highest protein content of 43.87%, fat content of 3.68%, crude fiber of 3.11%, and carbohydrate content of 7.28%, while also producing the lowest ash content of 28.46%. Moisture content ranged from 1.11% to 1.30%, indicating good feed storage stability. These findings demonstrate that the integration of snail meal, Azolla, and turmeric can improve the nutritional quality of alternative Nile tilapia feed and support locally based sustainable aquaculture feed development.
Komposisi Kimia Pakan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Berbasis Tepung Bulu Ayam dan Tepung Daun Kelor dengan Penambahan Kunyit sebagai Fitobiotik Andi Pernanda; Tusaban Tusaban; Dewi Shinta Achmad; Nur Jihan Fareranty Piu
Student Scientific Creativity Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Student Scientific Creativity Journal
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sscj-amik.v4i3.6153

Abstract

The use of local raw materials in Nile tilapia feed formulation needs to be developed to reduce dependence on increasingly expensive conventional feed ingredients. This study aimed to analyze the effect of different formulations of chicken feather meal and moringa leaf meal with turmeric addition as a phytobiotic on the chemical composition of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) feed. The study used a completely randomized design with three treatments and three replications. P1 consisted of 55% chicken feather meal, 25% moringa leaf meal, 5% turmeric, 10% corn flour, and 5% starch; P2 consisted of 40% chicken feather meal, 40% moringa leaf meal, 5% turmeric, 10% corn flour, and 5% starch; and P3 consisted of 25% chicken feather meal, 55% moringa leaf meal, 5% turmeric, 10% corn flour, and 5% starch. The parameters analyzed were crude protein, moisture, ash, crude lipid, crude fiber, and carbohydrate. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by the least significant difference test when significant differences occurred. The results showed that P3 produced the highest protein content (22.60%), ash content (6.65%), crude fiber (6.55%), and carbohydrate (8.45%), whereas P2 produced the highest lipid content (6.54%). Based on chemical analysis, P3 was the most prominent formulation for most proximate parameters. However, this formulation cannot be directly concluded as the best feed for fish growth because digestibility, palatability, feed conversion ratio, growth, survival, and health responses were not evaluated. Further biological testing is therefore required to confirm its feasibility for Nile tilapia culture.
Pengembangan Produksi Abon pada Mitra A2N Gorontalo melalui Penerapan Teknologi Pengeringan Spinner Tusaban Tusaban; Nur Jihan Fareranty Piu; Sari Rahmawati; Dewi Shinta Achmad; Mohamad Ervandi; Widiyastuti Ardiansyah; Wahyu Sulistyo
Mohuyula : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/mohuyula.5.1.43-50.2026

Abstract

UMKM pengolahan abon skala rumah tangga masih menghadapi kendala pada tahap penirisan dan pengeringan yang dilakukan secara manual, sehingga proses produksi membutuhkan waktu lama, kadar minyak produk relatif tinggi, tekstur belum seragam, dan daya simpan terbatas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan produksi abon pada Mitra A2N Gorontalo melalui penerapan teknologi pengeringan sentrifugal berupa alat spinner. Metode kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research yang melibatkan mitra dalam identifikasi masalah, sosialisasi teknologi, pelatihan dan praktik pengoperasian, penerapan alat dalam produksi, serta pendampingan dan evaluasi keberlanjutan produksi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan spinner mampu menurunkan waktu pengolahan 2 kg abon dari sekitar empat jam menjadi sekitar satu jam. Produk abon yang dihasilkan menjadi lebih kering, teksturnya lebih seragam, kadar minyak berkurang, dan proses produksi lebih efisien. Selain itu, keterampilan mitra dalam mengoperasikan, membersihkan, dan merawat alat mengalami peningkatan. Kegiatan ini juga menghasilkan model pendampingan berbasis integrasi teknologi tepat guna, pelatihan operasional, penerapan prosedur kerja, dan evaluasi produksi berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, penerapan spinner bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan efisiensi, mutu, dan kemandirian produksi abon. Pengembangan lanjutan perlu dilakukan melalui uji daya simpan berkala, penguatan standar operasional, perbaikan pengemasan, dan pendampingan pemasaran.
Kelayakan Ekonomi di Tengah Tekanan Ekologis Budidaya Ikan Nila Sistem Keramba Jaring Apung di Danau Limboto Muh.Mustakim Udin; Indri Afriani Yasin; Dewi Shinta Achmad; Nur Jihan Fareranty Piu
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v4i4.4788

Abstract

Nile tilapia farming in floating net cages in Lake Limboto provides economic benefits for local communities, yet it operates within an ecosystem affected by lake shallowing, low water transparency, high phosphate concentration, and organic matter accumulation. This study analyzes aquaculture feasibility by integrating ecological, technical, social, and economic dimensions. A descriptive quantitative and qualitative approach was applied. Data were collected through water quality measurement, observation of farming practices, interviews, questionnaires involving 30 respondents, and secondary data review. Economic analysis covered 25 farmers with complete cost and revenue records using the Revenue Cost Ratio. The results show that temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, and nitrite remain supportive of tilapia culture. In contrast, water depth, transparency, phosphate, and organic matter are major ecological constraints. Technically, local farmers are familiar with floating net cages, while access to seed and feed is adequate. Social support is also strong, as 90.0 percent of respondents reported community support and 93.3 percent stated that aquaculture contributes to household income. Average production cost was IDR 7,524,000 per cycle, revenue was IDR 10,508,000, and profit was IDR 2,984,000. The Revenue Cost Ratio of 1.40 indicates economic feasibility, with 24 of 25 businesses classified as feasible. These findings reveal a clear imbalance between economic profitability and ecological pressure. Nile tilapia farming in Lake Limboto is therefore conditionally feasible and should only be developed through aquaculture zoning, stocking control, feed efficiency, and regular water quality monitoring.
Pertumbuhan Spirulina sp. Dengan Menggunakan Limbah Cair Tahu dan Variasi Salinitas Nur Jihan Fareranty Piu; Moh. Fahri; Nur Hana; Indrianti Ismail
Arborescent Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2026): Juni - September (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/arj.v3i3.1688

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pertumbuhan Spirulina sp. menggunakan limbah cair tahu sebagai media alternatif dengan variasi salinitas, serta menentukan kombinasi kondisi optimum untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan kepadatan sel. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama satu bulan yaitu pada bulan September - Oktober 2025 bertempat di Laboratorium Akuakultur. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara eksperimental menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan dua faktor, yaitu salinitas media (15, 20, dan 25 ppt) dan dosis limbah cair tahu (3%, 3,5%, dan 4% ml/L), masing-masing dengan tiga ulangan. Parameter utama yang diamati adalah pertumbuhan dan kepadatan sel Spirulina sp. selama masa pemeliharaan, sedangkan parameter pendukung meliputi kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Spirulina sp. mampu tumbuh pada seluruh perlakuan, namun tingkat pertumbuhan berbeda nyata antar kombinasi perlakuan. Salinitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan, dengan salinitas 20 ppt menghasilkan kepadatan sel tertinggi. Pada faktor dosis limbah cair tahu, dosis 3,5–4% ml/L memberikan pertumbuhan optimal dibandingkan dosis 3%. Analisis ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa salinitas, dosis limbah cair tahu, dan interaksi keduanya berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan Spirulina sp. (p < 0,05). Kombinasi salinitas 20 ppt dan dosis limbah cair tahu 3,5–4% ml/L merupakan kondisi paling optimal untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan kepadatan sel tertinggi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa limbah cair tahu berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai media alternatif yang ekonomis dan ramah lingkungan untuk budidaya Spirulina sp., dengan pengaturan salinitas yang tepat guna memperoleh pertumbuhan optimal.