Puspawati Puspawati
Universitas Borneo Lestari

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Jumlah Leukosit berkorelasi dengan Jumlah Trombosit pada Demam Tifoid Anak Dian Nurmansyah; Lala Foresta Valentine Gunasari; Puspawati Puspawati; Maya Herliana Sasmitha
Media Ilmiah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): MAY
Publisher : Pakis Journal Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58184/miki.v4i2.938

Abstract

Typhoid fever in children remains a health problem in developing countries, with hematological changes such as leukocyte and platelet abnormalities being frequently observed. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between leukocyte and platelet counts in pediatric patients with typhoid fever. A cross-sectional design was employed using secondary data from the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of RSDI Banjarbaru City. A total of 72 children aged 5–13 years who met the inclusion criteria (diagnosis of typhoid fever by Tubex TF, no prior antibiotic therapy) were analyzed. Leukocyte and platelet measurements were performed using a hematology analyzer, and data were analyzed using simple linear regression (SPSS version 24). Results showed a mean age of 8.2 years, with a higher proportion of males (59.7%). Leukocyte distribution was highly variable, ranging from severe leukopenia (1200–1248/mm³) to extremely high values. Platelet distribution was also wide, with very low values of 51,000/mm³ and high outliers up to 460,000/mm³. Regression analysis yielded the equation y = 13.74x + 118195 with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.4998, indicating that approximately 50% of the variability in platelet count could be explained by leukocyte count. Pathophysiologically, this relationship is mediated by proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6) and leukocyte-platelet aggregation induced by Salmonella typhi endotoxin. In conclusion, there is a moderate positive correlation between leukocyte and platelet counts in children with typhoid fever. These hematological parameters have the potential to serve as adjunctive diagnostic tools and for risk stratification, particularly in settings with limited blood culture facilities.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Sosialisasi Pencegahan Penyakit Hipertensi melalui Makanan Pendamping Dari Daun Basil dan Pengaplikasian Personal Health Record di Desa Cintapuri Abdurrahman Sidiq; Wahyudi Wahyudi; Nur Rahmiati; Puspawati Puspawati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 3 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i3.24046

Abstract

ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang tinggi prevalensinya di kalangan lansia, terutama di wilayah pedesaan seperti Desa Cintapuri, Kabupaten Banjar. Penyakit ini sering tidak bergejala namun berpotensi menyebabkan komplikasi serius, sehingga diperlukan upaya pencegahan dini melalui pendekatan edukatif dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan hipertensi, memperkenalkan Personal Health Record (PHR) berbasis AI sebagai alat pemantau kesehatan, serta memanfaatkan kearifan lokal melalui pemanfaatan daun basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) dalam pembuatan makanan pendamping (nugget) yang potensial menurunkan tekanan darah. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang mencakup sosialisasi edukasi hipertensi, pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi PHR, serta pelatihan pembuatan nugget daun basil. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan, serta pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis sebagai pendukung. Terjadi peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan peserta tentang faktor risiko, pencegahan, dan pengelolaan hipertensi pasca-sosialisasi. Masyarakat juga menunjukkan antusiasme terhadap penggunaan aplikasi PHR dan penerimaan positif terhadap nugget daun basil sebagai alternatif makanan fungsional. Integrasi edukasi, teknologi kesehatan digital, dan pemanfaatan tanaman lokal terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan kapasitas masyarakat dalam pencegahan hipertensi. Pendekatan ini berpotensi dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai model pemberdayaan kesehatan berbasis kearifan lokal. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Daun Basil, Personal Health Record, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Lansia.  ABSTRACT Hypertension is a highly prevalent degenerative disease among the elderly, particularly in rural areas such as Cintapuri Village, Banjar Regency. Often asymptomatic yet potentially fatal, it necessitates early preventive measures through community-based education and empowerment. This community service aims to enhance public knowledge on hypertension prevention, introduce an AI-based Personal Health Record (PHR) application for health monitoring, and leverage local wisdom by utilizing basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.) in functional food development—specifically, basil leaf-enriched nuggets—with potential antihypertensive properties. The initiative employed a community engagement approach, comprising health education sessions, PHR application training, and hands-on workshops for making basil nuggets. Evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test questionnaires to assess knowledge improvement, supported by free health screenings. A significant increase in participants’ understanding of hypertension risk factors, prevention, and self-management was observed post-intervention. High enthusiasm was also noted toward PHR adoption and positive acceptance of basil nuggets as a functional food alternative. The integration of health education, digital health tools, and local plant-based innovation proves effective in strengthening community capacity for hypertension prevention. This model holds promise for scalability as a culturally grounded, sustainable public health empowerment strategy. Keywords: Hypertension, Basil Leaf, Personal Health Record, Community Empowerment, Elderly.