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Journal : kemudi

Admiral Malahayati: The Role of Women in Maritime Defense Singgih Wiryono; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; Almuchalif Suryo
Kemudi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v9i2.7063

Abstract

Admiral Malahayati, a female figure in the history of the Aceh Sultanate, played a significant role in defending regional sovereignty from colonial threats in the late 16th century. This study explores Malahayati's contribution to naval warfare strategies and community participation, especially war widows, in defense efforts. Using a qualitative approach and theories of maritime war and general warfare, this study analyzes how Malahayati utilized community support and local resources to build an effective military force. The entry of Inong Balee (widows) troops who lost their husbands in the conflict gave a new dimension to the concept of maritime resilience. They not only played a role as logistical support but were also actively involved in the resistance against the invaders. Using the principle of civil society involvement expressed by Reznikova, this study shows that civil society participation, especially the active role of women, is an important element in maintaining a country's sovereignty. The results of this study highlight the importance of integrating the roles of women and society in defense strategies, as well as the significance of Malahayati's history in the context of modern debates about community involvement in national defense, especially among women. These findings are expected to provide new insights into women's contributions to Indonesian military history and open new discussions about national resilience in the face of contemporary threats.
The Challenge of Predicting the Security Situation in Indonesia: Implementation of the Noken System in Papua Pure, Solihin; Suryo, Almuchalif; Timur, Fauzia G Cempaka
Kemudi Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v10i1.7537

Abstract

The implementation of elections in Papua always has its own dynamics, one of which is the existence of the noken system. This system is a tangible recognition of the political and legal rights of the indigenous people of Papua, as guaranteed by the constitution, and has even received legal legitimacy through Constitutional Court Decision No. 47-81/PHPU.A-VII/2009, further reinforced by Constitutional Court Decision No. 06-32/PHPU-DPD/XII/2014. Noken refers to a traditional bag made by the Papuan people. This study aims to identify and analyze the challenges in predicting security situations in electoral districts with the noken system. The results of this study are expected to provide insights and recommendations for stakeholders in managing a safe and peaceful election process. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. Data sources include scientific journals, books, and articles relevant to the research topic. The full noken system is still in use in six districts in Central Papua Province: Puncak Jaya, Puncak, Paniai, Intan Jaya, Deiyai, and Dogiyai. The full and mixed Noken systems implemented in the Papua Pegunungan Province, namely Nduga Regency (Full Noken System) and Jayawijaya, Yahukimo, Mamberamo Tengah, Lanny Jaya, and Tolikara, use a mixed system in several districts and villages. The Noken system, although considered a form of local democracy in Papua, faces significant challenges in predicting security situations in electoral districts. The main challenges include limited oversight, potential communal conflicts, and a lack of transparency. To address these challenges, it is necessary to enhance the transparency of the electoral process, encourage active community participation, and foster close collaboration among stakeholders to maintain security stability in electoral districts using the Noken system.