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All Journal Kemudi Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Journal of Social Research Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Journal of Law, Education and Business Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary International Journal of Business and Quality Research International Journal of Technology and Education Research International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah
Almuchalif Suryo
Republic Of Indonesia Defense University
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Social Sciences Other

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MISTERI RADAR DI BUKIT KAMPUNG BARUKI DISTRIK NUMFOR BARAT (Mystery of Radar in Baruki Village, West Numfor District) Suryo, Almuchalif
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.44 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/papua.v11i2.247

Abstract

Numfor Island is located in Cenderawasih Bay. Numfor Island is one of the strategic islands that were established by Japan and the Allies during the Pacific War. To protect Biak Island from the threat of enemy aircraft, the Dutch set up radar in West Numfor. From existing references that the Dutch put the MK IV type 15 radar made in England. This radar has a range of up to 200 NM. The need for socialization about the existence of this tower as a warissan cultural heritage protected by law, so that this tower does not disappear slowly without a trace. ABSTRAKPulau Numfor terletak di Teluk Cenderawasih. Pulau Numfor merupakan salah satu pulau yang strategis yang diperbutkan oleh Jepang dan Sekutu pada masa Perang Pasifik. Untuk melindungi Pulau Biak dari ancaman pesawat udara musuh, maka Belanda mendirikan radar di Numfor Barat. Dari referensi yang ada bahwa Belanda menempatkan radar jenis MK IV tipe 15 buatan Inggris. Radar ini memiliki daya jangkau sampai 200 NM. Perlunya sosialisasi tentang keberadaan tower ini sebagai warissan cagar budaya yang dilindungi oleh undang-undang, agar tower ini tidak hilang secara perlahan-lahan tanpa bekas.
Trikora: A Case Study from Diplomacy to Military Campaign Benny Octaviar; Almuchalif Suryo; Syaiful Anwar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5068

Abstract

The war between Indonesia and the Netherlands led to the Round Table Conference (KMB) negotiationsin The Hague in 1949 with the main result being the formal recognition by the Netherlands of Indonesian sovereignty on 27 December 1949. One of the points of the KMB agreement stipulates that the West Irian issue will be resolved within a year. But in reality the Netherlands did not keep its promise. The effort to return West Irian back to Indonesia is a big agenda. To find out these efforts, historical research was carried out using the steps of descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using library research. The results of the study found that the Government of Indonesia in its efforts to restore West Irian had gone through three stages as follows: The first stage was through the bilateral negotiation table between Indonesia and the Netherlands. The second stage is through international mediation and the third stage is by way of confrontation or military campaign. This effort finally succeeded in forcing the Netherlands to return to negotiations to settle the West Irian issue and sign the 1962 New York Agreement.
Applying the Trikora Spirit in Public Administration Practices to Build the Welfare of the Papuan People Almuchalif Suryo; Samuel Lumban Toruan; Adnan Majid; Joni Widjayanto
Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Vol 15, No 1 (2023): Pemikiran Administrasi Negara 5
Publisher : Department of Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpan.v15i1.25042

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of the Trikora spirit in public administration practices to build the welfare of the Papuan people. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach by conducting a literature review. The results of this study show that the Trikora spirit can be applied in public administration practices, particularly in optimizing governance, coordination, and supervision, as well as in improving the implementation of programs and policies in Papua. Various efforts have been made by the government to resolve existing problems through the enactment of Law No. 21 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for the Province of Papua. However, twenty years after the implementation of special autonomy, the results are still not optimal. This is because, among other things, governance is still not optimal, there is no supervision and assistance from the center, and programs from ministries and institutions have not been well coordinated and integrated. I hope that the mobilization of all potential national resources, the spirit of one unit, synchronization and coordination as well as command and control when the Trikora to seize West Irian need to be imitated and continued to build the development of Papua's welfare
Strategic Utilization of Demographic Dividend to Build Resilient Defense Capabilities in Emerging Economies Budiyanti, Fatwa; Hendra, Afrizal; Suryo, Almuchalif
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v4i1.12921

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Strategic Utilization of Demographic Dividends to Build Resilient Defense Capabilities in Developing Countries. The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The results show that to take advantage of the demographic dividend for defense, developing countries should focus on several key strategies. First, investing in education, particularly in STEM fields, is critical to building a skilled workforce for both the economic and defense sectors (Bloom et al., 2003). Managing the youth bulge by integrating young people into productive roles, including defense-related sectors such as cybersecurity and military technology, can help drive national security. Encouraging technological innovation through public-private partnerships will further strengthen defense capabilities. In addition, addressing the aging population by modernizing military infrastructure and increasing automation is critical for long-term defence readiness.
Admiral Malahayati: The Role of Women in Maritime Defense Singgih Wiryono; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; Almuchalif Suryo
Kemudi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v9i2.7063

Abstract

Admiral Malahayati, a female figure in the history of the Aceh Sultanate, played a significant role in defending regional sovereignty from colonial threats in the late 16th century. This study explores Malahayati's contribution to naval warfare strategies and community participation, especially war widows, in defense efforts. Using a qualitative approach and theories of maritime war and general warfare, this study analyzes how Malahayati utilized community support and local resources to build an effective military force. The entry of Inong Balee (widows) troops who lost their husbands in the conflict gave a new dimension to the concept of maritime resilience. They not only played a role as logistical support but were also actively involved in the resistance against the invaders. Using the principle of civil society involvement expressed by Reznikova, this study shows that civil society participation, especially the active role of women, is an important element in maintaining a country's sovereignty. The results of this study highlight the importance of integrating the roles of women and society in defense strategies, as well as the significance of Malahayati's history in the context of modern debates about community involvement in national defense, especially among women. These findings are expected to provide new insights into women's contributions to Indonesian military history and open new discussions about national resilience in the face of contemporary threats.
Development of a Total War Strategy to Face Cyber Threats in Aviation Systems: a Case Study of Asean Regional Strategic Environment and its Implications for Aviation Security Anggreini, Monika; Priyanto, Priyanto; Sulistyanto, Sulistyanto; Hendra, Afrizal; Suryo, Almuchalif
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i10.2070

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation of aviation security in the face of cyber threats and formulate the best strategies to strengthen national digital defense in the perspective of the Universal War Strategy. The background of this research is driven by the increasing frequency and complexity of cyberattacks against global and regional aviation systems, which threaten aviation safety and national sovereignty. Based on data from the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO, 2023), cyberattacks in the aviation sector increased by 46% between 2020–2023, while the State Cyber and Cryptography Agency (BSSN, 2023) recorded more than 210 cyber incidents targeting Indonesia's air transportation system. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, with two main theoretical foundations, namely George C. Edward III's policy implementation theory and Carl von Clausewitz's military strategy theory which is operationalized through SWOT-AHP analysis. The results of the study show that the implementation of cybersecurity policies in Indonesia's aviation sector still faces obstacles in terms of communication, resources, executive disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Factually, only 37% of national airport operators have cyber incident response teams (CSIRTs), while the digital security budget allocation is still below ICAO's recommendation of 2% of the total operational budget. A special finding from this study is the application of the concept of "Digital Universe War", which is the synergy of civilian, military, and technological forces in the national cyber defense system that is integrated with the ASEAN regional security ecosystem. Based on the SWOT-AHP results, the best priority strategy is the integration of national cybersecurity and aviation systems (weight 0.36), followed by increasing human resource capacity and strengthening regional cyber intelligence cooperation. This research contributes significantly to expanding the paradigm of universal warfare to the digital realm as a strategic instrument to maintain national aviation security and sovereignty in the cyber era.
Film As A Media For Propaganda That Can Damage Indonesia's National Order Aisyah Izdihar Windani; Almuchalif Suryo; Totok Imam
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2601

Abstract

This research article discusses how film as a medium for propaganda can damage the Indonesian national order. The purpose of this study is to analyze how film can be a tool to damage the Indonesian national order. This study uses a literature review study or literature review, researchers analyzed each data obtained from various sources such as journal articles, government documents, websites and interviews. The results, film can be a medium for propaganda that can divide the Indonesian national order if it contains fake news and the spread of hatred. In conclusion, film can be a strategic tool to introduce the richness of the nation's arts and culture if used appropriately. However, film can also be dangerous if it contains propaganda that can divide the Indonesian nation through the narrative conveyed so that it can indoctrinate its audience.
Analisis Strategi Pertahanan Indonesia Menghadapi Ancaman Separatisme di Wilayah Papua Aisyah Izdihar Windani; Almuchalif Suryo
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v9i1.7644

Abstract

Artikel ilmiah ini membahas mengenai Analisis Strategi Pertahanan Indonesia Menghadapi Ancaman Separatis di Wilayah Papua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa strategi Indonesia dalam menghadapi ancaman separatisme di wilayah Papua. Penelitian ini menggunkan metode literatur review dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis dimana peneliti menganalisis setiap data yang terkumpul dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, buku, dokumen pemerintah, dan sumber – sumber lain seperti web site yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasilnya penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya konsistensi pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengatasi ancaman separatisme di wilayah Papua. Simpulannya separatisme merupakan ancaman yang nyata bagi kedaulatan bangsa terutama bagi Indonesia, namun Pemerintah tidak menyerah dan berkomitmen dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan ini hingga ke akar – akarnya. Keywords: Strategi, Separatisme, Papua
Human Security and Post-Disaster Trauma Healing: Enhancing Social Resilience Through Community Empowerment Firsty Yukaputri; Almuchalif Suryo; Priyanto Priyanto
International Journal of Business and Quality Research Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): April-June, International Journal of Business and Quality Research (IJBQR)
Publisher : Citakonsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijbqr.v4i02.4262

Abstract

Disasters generate multidimensional impacts that extend beyond physical destruction, affecting psychological well-being, social cohesion, and community resilience. This study examines the role of trauma healing in strengthening social resilience and community empowerment within post-disaster settings through the perspective of human security. The research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach supported by a systematic literature review. Data were collected from academic journals, books, institutional reports, and previous studies related to trauma healing, psychosocial recovery, human security, community empowerment, and disaster resilience. The findings indicate that post-disaster communities commonly experience fear, anxiety, emotional instability, social withdrawal, and declining social trust, all of which weaken adaptive capacity and collective resilience. Trauma healing interventions such as counseling, psychosocial support, group activities, religious approaches, and community therapy contribute significantly to restoring emotional stability and rebuilding social interaction among affected populations. Furthermore, trauma healing strengthens community empowerment by encouraging participation, rebuilding social cohesion, and increasing collective awareness regarding shared recovery responsibilities. The study also finds that psychosocial recovery contributes to adaptive capacity, community preparedness, mutual cooperation, and long-term social resilience, which are essential elements within the broader framework of human security and non-traditional security approaches. However, several challenges remain, including limited resources, lack of trained personnel, weak institutional coordination, cultural barriers, and sustainability issues in psychosocial recovery programs. The study concludes that trauma healing should be integrated into long-term disaster management and resilience strategies because psychological recovery constitutes an essential component of sustainable community resilience and societal stability in disaster-prone areas.
National Defense Education and Training Strategies in Utilizing Demographic Bonuses to Strengthen National Defense Fatwa Budiyanti; Afrizal Hendra; Almuchalif Suryo; Muhammad Noor Gibran
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): International Journal of Technology and Education Research (IJETER)
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v4i02.4234

Abstract

Defending the country, supported by love for the homeland, is increasingly important in the face of global threats such as terrorism, cyber conflicts, and natural disasters. The demographic bonus provides great potential for the younger generation, especially generations Y and Z, to strengthen defense through national defense education that integrates technology, digital literacy, and adaptation to modern challenges. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Optimization of Strengthening the Competitiveness of National Films to Maintain Cultural Resilience of National Defense Education and Training Strategies in Utilizing Demographic Bonuses to Strengthen National Defense. The method used in this study is qualitative with SWOT analysis. The results of the research show that first, integrating national defense education in formal and digital curricula, utilizing educational infrastructure and technology to reach the young generation throughout Indonesia, including remote areas. Second, increasing private sector participation through cooperation that supports training and facilities, expanding opportunities for communities to contribute to the country's defense. Third, strengthening international collaboration in defense education, utilizing cooperation with developed countries for knowledge and technology transfer, improving the quality of Indonesia's national defense program through student exchanges and international training.
Co-Authors Adnan Majid Afrizal Hendra Aisyah Izdihar Windani Aisyah Izdihar Windani Andi Sofyan Hasdam Anggreini, Monika Benny Octaviar Budiyanti, Fatwa Chahyo Hadi Wichakso Dhanu Prahara Eko Febrianto Eko Setijo Pudjiantoro Eko Setijo Pudjiantoro Fatwa Budiyanti Firsty Yukaputri Handiana Hendro Gunawan I Wayan Suartha Laksono Trisnantoro M Sandi Helly Wijaya Muchammad Hifni Muhammad Noor Gibran Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Risman, Helda Samuel Lumban Toruan Singgih Wiryono Suci Mulia Ananda Sulistyanto Sulistyanto Sulistyanto, Sulistyanto Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Totok Imam Totok Imam Santoso Widjayanto, Joni