Sri Susmiati
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

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PENDEKATANA DALAM ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN: PENDEKATAN NORMATIF, EMPIRIS, DAN KRITIS DALAM ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN Saniatur Rodhiah; Sri Susmiati; Sabran Sabran
MANAJERIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Manajemen dan Supervisi Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/manajerial.v6i2.10594

Abstract

Policy analysis is an essential process in understanding, assessing, and evaluating public policies, including those in the field of education. Educational policy does not merely function as an administrative instrument but also serves as a guideline for directing the implementation of education in accordance with national education goals. Therefore, a comprehensive analytical approach is required to understand the dynamics of educational policies more deeply. This article aims to examine three main approaches in policy analysis, namely normative, empirical, and critical approaches, and their relevance in analyzing educational policies. This study employs a qualitative method using a library research approach by analyzing various literature sources related to policy analysis and educational policy. The results of the study indicate that the normative approach emphasizes the importance of values, principles, and educational objectives as the foundation for policy formulation; the empirical approach focuses on facts and data that reflect the reality of policy implementation in practice; while the critical approach highlights issues of justice, interests, and social structures that influence the policy-making process. These three approaches complement each other in providing a more comprehensive understanding of educational policies. By integrating these approaches, policy analysis in education is expected to generate more effective, relevant, and equitable policy recommendations. ABSTRAK Analisis kebijakan merupakan proses penting dalam memahami, menilai, dan mengevaluasi kebijakan publik, termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan. Kebijakan pendidikan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai instrumen administratif, tetapi juga sebagai pedoman dalam mengarahkan penyelenggaraan pendidikan agar sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan analisis yang komprehensif untuk memahami dinamika kebijakan pendidikan secara lebih mendalam. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tiga pendekatan utama dalam analisis kebijakan, yaitu pendekatan normatif, empiris, dan kritis, serta relevansinya dalam analisis kebijakan pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research) melalui analisis berbagai sumber literatur yang berkaitan dengan analisis kebijakan dan kebijakan pendidikan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan normatif menekankan pentingnya nilai, prinsip, dan tujuan pendidikan sebagai dasar dalam perumusan kebijakan; pendekatan empiris berfokus pada fakta dan data yang menggambarkan realitas implementasi kebijakan di lapangan; sedangkan pendekatan kritis menyoroti aspek keadilan, kepentingan, dan struktur sosial yang mempengaruhi proses pembuatan kebijakan. Ketiga pendekatan tersebut saling melengkapi dalam memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif terhadap kebijakan pendidikan. Dengan menggunakan ketiga pendekatan tersebut secara integratif, analisis kebijakan pendidikan diharapkan dapat menghasilkan rekomendasi kebijakan yang lebih efektif, relevan, dan berkeadilan.    
TRANSFORMATIONAND POLICY PROBLEMS ISLAMIC EDUCATION M. Kasyful Anwar; Sabran; Sri Susmiati
Jurnal Tarbiyatuna: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan, Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/tarbiyatuna.v7i2.5177

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics and challenges in the implementation of Islamic education  policies across various levels of education in Indonesia, ranging from primary education to  higher education. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the study analyzes how these  policies contribute to national education goals and address structural issues within the  education system. The findings reveal that despite the existence of systematic regulations,  significant challenges remain, including the uneven distribution and quality of educators,  disparities in facilities between urban and rural areas, unstable curricula, and weak institutional  coordination. These issues are further exacerbated by limited professional training  opportunities and inadequate integration of Islamic values and religious moderation. The  authors propose several solutions, including the digitalization of Islamic education,  strengthening teacher competencies, implementing context-based curriculum reforms, and  enhancing community engagement. The study highlights the importance of participatory and  locally responsive policy reforms to improve the quality and relevance of Islamic education in  Indonesia. The implications of this study suggest that adaptive and sustainable policy  implementation can enhance the quality of Islamic education, promote equitable access to  educational opportunities, and support the development of competent, moderate, and character driven learners in accordance with the goals of national education. The implication of implementing these policy recommendations has the potential to improve the quality of learning processes and outcomes, expand access to more equitable Islamic education, reduce the gap in education quality between regions, and strengthen the pedagogical and professional strength of teachers.
MODEL RASIONAL DAN MODEL INKREMENTAL DALAM ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK: SEBUAH KAJIAN LITERATUR Dian Oktaviani; Sabran; Sri Susmiati
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Published
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.13896

Abstract

Public policy analysis is an important process in formulating and evaluating policies that affect society at large. In public policy studies, various analytical models are used to understand the decision-making process, including the rational model and the incremental model. This study aims to examine, through a literature review, the concepts, characteristics, and comparison between the rational model and the incremental model in public policy analysis. The research method used is a literature review by analyzing various academic sources such as books and relevant scientific articles. The results of the study show that the rational model emphasizes a systematic, comprehensive decision-making process based on optimal analysis of various policy alternatives. Meanwhile, the incremental model emphasizes gradual and realistic policy changes by considering limitations in information, time, and resources. This study concludes that both models have their own strengths and limitations; therefore, in practice, they are often used in a complementary manner in public policy analysis. Thus, understanding these two models is important for policy analysts in order to produce policies that are effective and adaptive to social dynamics.
A ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN ISLAM : MODEL KLASIK DAN MODERN Irvan Irvan; Sabran; Sri Susmiati
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Public
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.14577

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the classical and modern models in the study of Islamic public policy and to identify their characteristics, epistemological foundations, and relevance in the context of contemporary governance. The research employs a library research method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources were obtained from classical and modern literature related to fiqh siyasah, ushul fiqh, and theories of Islamic public policy. The findings indicate that the classical model of Islamic policy analysis is normative–deductive, grounded in the Qur’an and Hadith through the method of istinbath (legal derivation). In contrast, the modern model is more contextual and interdisciplinary, emphasizing the maqasid al-shariah approach and the integration of social sciences in the policy-making process. This study concludes that both models provide significant contributions to the development of public policies based on Islamic values in the modern era.
Adaptasi Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam terhadap Dinamika Globalisasi Ninis Ninis; Sri Susmiati; Sabran
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.14688

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis adaptasi kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam menghadapi dinamika globalisasi yang ditandai dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, serta perubahan sosial budaya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan (library research), melalui analisis berbagai literatur ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa globalisasi menghadirkan tantangan berupa kemajuan IPTEK, demokratisasi pendidikan, dekadensi moral, krisis identitas, serta kesenjangan digital dalam pendidikan Islam. Kurikulum PAI dituntut untuk mampu beradaptasi dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam dengan kompetensi abad ke-21 seperti literasi digital, berpikir kritis, kolaborasi, dan kreativitas. Strategi adaptasi yang dapat dilakukan meliputi penguatan kompetensi pendidik, pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam pembelajaran, pengembangan kurikulum yang fleksibel dan kontekstual, serta penerapan metode pembelajaran partisipatif. Dengan demikian, kurikulum PAI yang adaptif dan inovatif diharapkan mampu menjaga keseimbangan antara nilai-nilai keislaman dan tuntutan global, sehingga menghasilkan generasi yang berkarakter, kompeten, dan siap menghadapi tantangan zaman.