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Analisis Efektivitas Transformasi Digital dalam Skema Sertifikat Halal di Provinsi Banten Rita Sari Puspita; Mari Maryati; Eddy Soeryanto Soegoto; Rahma Wahdiniwaty; Irfan Dwiguna Sumitra; Adam Mukharil Bachtiar; Suryatno Wiganepdo Soegoto
JEMBA Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/jemba.v6i1.18897

Abstract

Digital transformation has become a central element of public service reform, including the implementation of halal certification in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of digital transformation in the halal certification scheme in Banten Province and to identify the key factors influencing its performance. A quantitative explanatory approach was employed through a survey of 235 micro and small enterprise owners who had applied for or were in the process of applying for halal certification using a digital system. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicate that digital transformation has improved service accessibility and transparency; however, its overall effectiveness has not yet been fully achieved, particularly in terms of process efficiency and time certainty. The effectiveness of digital halal certification services is influenced by system quality, information quality, quality of facilitation services, and users’ facilitating conditions. These results suggest that the success of digital transformation in regulatory public services is not determined solely by technological quality, but also by implementation support and contextual factors at the regional level. Theoretically, this study contributes to the literature on digital transformation in the public sector by emphasizing a public value and socio-technical perspective in evaluating service effectiveness. Practically, the findings provide insights for improving the governance of digital halal certification through strengthening facilitation mechanisms, enhancing digital literacy among enterprises, and adopting more context-sensitive implementation strategies.
Manusia sebagai Objek dan Subjek dalam Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Digital: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis Mari Maryati; Rita Sari Puspita; Isniar Budiarti; Siti Kurnia Rahayu; Dedi Sulistyo Soegoto
JURISMA : Jurnal Riset Bisnis & Manajemen Vol. 16 No. 1: April 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/jurisma.v16i1.19070

Abstract

Digital transformation in Human Resource Management is driving a shift in how organizations perceive the role of humans in the workplace. On one hand, the implementation of digital technology and artificial intelligence tends to position employees as economic objects measured and optimized through algorithmic systems. On the other hand, a human-centric approach places humans as active subjects possessing dignity, autonomy, and psychological needs. This study aims to analyze and synthesize the perspectives of humans as objects and subjects in digital HRM. The method utilized is a systematic literature review of reputable international journal articles. The analysis was conducted by comparing primary theoretical frameworks: Agency Theory and the Resource-Based View as representations of the human-as-object perspective, and Self-Determination Theory and Social Exchange Theory as representations of the human-as-subject perspective. Findings indicate that technology-based objective approaches can improve the efficiency and accuracy of HR management, but have the potential to cause dehumanization, decreased well-being, and employee resistance if applied excessively. Conversely, subjective approaches emphasizing autonomy, engagement, and reciprocal relationships are proven to support intrinsic motivation and sustainable performance. This study recommends the integration of human-centric approaches in digital HRM to balance organizational efficiency demands with human well-being in the Industry 5.0 era Keywords: Digital HRM; Human-Centricity; Algorithmic Management; Industry 5.0; Systematic Literature Review