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All Journal Konselor INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Jurnal Psikologi Sosial Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Psychological Research on Urban Society
Jaya, Edo Sebastian
Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Indonesia
Arts Humanities Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The role of perceived discrimination in mediating the relationship between minority status and psychotic symptoms in a community sample Hermanto, Eko; Asih, Sali Rahadi; Jaya, Edo Sebastian
Konselor Vol 8, No 4 (2019): KONSELOR
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (759.685 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/0201983105924-0-00

Abstract

Minority groups have been found to be at higher risk of developing psychotic symptoms, but the underlying mechanism is yet to be established. This study aims to determine the mechanism that underlies the relationship between minority status and psychotic symptoms, investigating the role of perceived discrimination as a mediator. We assessed 387 participants from a community sample in Indonesia using the Community Assessment of Psychotic Experiences for psychotic symptoms, surveys adapted from the NEMESIS study for minority status and perceived discrimination, and controlled for depression with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Mediation analysis was conducted, which showed that perceived discrimination fully mediated the relationship between minority status and positive psychotic symptoms, but not negative psychotic symptoms. This finding supports the social defeat hypothesis, which states that social stressors lead to positive psychotic symptoms due to dopamine dysregulation. However, further research is required to illustrate the association between social stressors and negative symptoms.
Does negative-self-schema link the relationship between childhood trauma and psychotic symptoms in a community sample of Indonesians? Octavia, Shierlen; Asih, Sali Rahadi; Jaya, Edo Sebastian
Konselor Vol 8, No 3 (2019): KONSELOR
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1049.726 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/0201983105885-0-00

Abstract

Childhood trauma is a risk factor that influences the development of psychotic symptoms. Negative-self-schema is a psychological response to trauma, which is known to have impact on psychotic symptoms’ level, thus postulated as the underlying mechanism linking childhood trauma and psychotic symptoms together. This research used descriptive and correlational type of research. This study examined whether negative-self-schema mediates childhood trauma and psychotic symptoms, while controlling depressive symptoms as covariates. The study recruited 397 participants from community sample of Indonesians (25.4% male; Mage = 22.28, SD = 4.93) and was conducted through online survey. Through mediation analyses, results showed that negative-self-schema significantly mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and both positive (ab = 0.08; SE = 0.04; 95% CI [0.01, 0.17]), and negative (ab = 0.08; SE = 0.03; 95% CI [0.03, 0.14]) symptoms of psychosis. This explains the importance of considering schemas’ role in translating the effect of childhood trauma to psychotic symptoms.
A Note From Handling Author Jaya, Edo S
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 23, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Indonesian Version of Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences Jaya, Edo S
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 21, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE) is a popular self-report questionnaire that measures lifetime psychotic experiences. However, despite being popular, a consistent factorial structure across nations has not been found. Furthermore, the factorial structure of the Indonesian version has not been examined questioning the types of symptoms that can be measured. Cross-sectional community sample from Indonesia (N = 844) was used in this study. Confirmatory factor analyses results showed that the original three dimensions and nine dimensions factorial structure of the CAPE were found to have an acceptable fit to the data. However, the nine dimensions factorial structure has significantly better fit than the three dimensions. Therefore, the Indonesian version of the CAPE consists of positive symptoms (bizarre experiences, hallucinations, paranoia, magical thinking and grandiosity), negative symptoms (affective flattening, social withdrawal, and avolition) and depressive symptoms.
Editorial Note: Changes in Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Jaya, Edo S
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 25, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The year 2021 is a time of change. The COVID-19 pandemic is still raging in most parts of the world. The 4.0 industry revolution is still going faster than ever. As changes occur everywhere we are also forced to adapt and change here in Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia. Since the beginning of this year, we have been migrating to a new website based on Digital Commons from BE Press. The process is not yet completed as there are many editions to be migrated and information to be filled in the new website. I am grateful for the support of our publisher, Directorate of Administration, Data, and Management of Research Product and Innovation (DADPPRI UI), for providing this facility. Special thanks are warranted to Hanun Thalia who has provided extra effort to help us migrate and make sure that this edition publishes on time. We are grateful to Early Melati, Nathalia Bella Christiana, and Kai Riantoputra who have aided during this critical period of our journal. But most of all I am grateful to our managing editor Dr. Muhammad Abdan Shadiqi who plays a significant role in pushing through the painful changes that we must make in these turbulent times. I am most thankful to him for this new layout of the journal. I find the design to be modern and more readable. I hope that the readers find that too. On top of that, we are broadening our types of submission. We recognize the importance of review articles in helping policymakers during this pandemic era, and we want our journal to facilitate too. We will now accept review articles in the form of meta-analysis, systematic reviews, and scoping reviews.
Editorial Note: How Do We Evaluate Your Manuscript? Jaya, Edo S.
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 24, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Message from the Managing Editor of Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia July 2018 Edition Jaya, Edo S
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 22, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Editorial Note: Human Behavior and COVID-19 Jaya, Edo S.
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 24, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Indonesian Older Adults’ Mental Health: An Overview Hanum, Lathifah; Utoyo, Dharmayati B.; Jaya, Edo Sebastian
Psychological Research on Urban Society Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Many studies have been conducted on the prevalence of common psychological problems among older adults, but most of them were in a Western setting. This study aims to provide some data on the mental health of Indonesian older adults, specifically those related to stress, chronic pain acceptance, depression, and insomnia. Results show a high prevalence of psychological problems among older Indonesian adults, which is comparable to the findings of Western studies. This means that these older adults are at risk for psychological disorders; 46.28% experienced stress, 31.72% were depressed, 33.69% suffered from insomnia, and 16.84% had difficulty dealing with chronic pain. However, access to psychological services in Indonesia remains far below the Western standard.
Comparison of Rates of Psychotic Experiences, Depressive Symptoms, Anxiety Symptoms, and Common Mental Health Risk Factors of People Living in Urban and Non-Urban Areas in Indonesia Jaya, Edo S.; Wulandari, Sri
Psychological Research on Urban Society Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The prevalence of risk factors and symptoms of mental-health problems has been found to be higher in urban than non-urban areas. However, most studies are conducted in developed countries, and we are unsure whether a similar pattern can be observed in a developing country. In the present study, we compared rates of common mental health risk-factors and symptoms of psychosis, depression, and anxiety between urban and non-urban residents. A community sample of 844 participants completed an anonymous cross-sectional online survey. T-tests and Mann-Whitney U Test were used to compare participants’ scores on mental health-risk factors and symptoms based on their area of residence. Our analyses showed that participants living in urban areas experienced a higher frequency of loneliness, being bullied at home, positive symptoms of psychosis, depression, and stronger beliefs of negative schemas. These results reveal a similar pattern of higher frequencies of risk factors and symptoms of mental-health problems among people living in urban areas was found in a developing country. Urban living may be linked exposure to mental health risk factors and thus, increase the risk of having symptoms of mental health problems. Future research should investigate this mechanism in a longitudinal data.
Co-Authors Corina D. S. Riantoputra Dharmayati B. Utoyo Dharmayati Bambang Utoyo Eko Hermanto Fadhilah Ramadhannisa Firdhan Achmadan Goodman, Wayne K. Hartanto, Steffi Hermanto, Eko Lathifah Hanum Mar'at, Samsunuwijati Muhammad Abdan Shadiqi Octavia, Shierlen P. Tommy Y. S. Suyasa Sali Rahadi Asih Salima Carter Sekarasih, Laras Shabrina Audinia Shierlen Octavia Sri Wulandari Storch, Eric A. Ticoalu, Christiana L. Wongkaren, Turro S.