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All Journal INOTEKS : Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni Konselor Persona: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Jurnal Psikologi Sosial Journal Psikogenesis ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Psikologi Dan Kesehatan (J-P3K) G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Psychological Research on Urban Society ASEAN Social Work Journal DUNIA KEPERAWATAN: JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN KESEHATAN Journal of General Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia Jurnal Abdimas Sains Unnes Journal of Public Health
Sali Rahadi Asih
Faculty Of Psychology, Universitas Indonesia
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The role of perceived discrimination in mediating the relationship between minority status and psychotic symptoms in a community sample Hermanto, Eko; Asih, Sali Rahadi; Jaya, Edo Sebastian
Konselor Vol 8, No 4 (2019): KONSELOR
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (759.685 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/0201983105924-0-00

Abstract

Minority groups have been found to be at higher risk of developing psychotic symptoms, but the underlying mechanism is yet to be established. This study aims to determine the mechanism that underlies the relationship between minority status and psychotic symptoms, investigating the role of perceived discrimination as a mediator. We assessed 387 participants from a community sample in Indonesia using the Community Assessment of Psychotic Experiences for psychotic symptoms, surveys adapted from the NEMESIS study for minority status and perceived discrimination, and controlled for depression with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Mediation analysis was conducted, which showed that perceived discrimination fully mediated the relationship between minority status and positive psychotic symptoms, but not negative psychotic symptoms. This finding supports the social defeat hypothesis, which states that social stressors lead to positive psychotic symptoms due to dopamine dysregulation. However, further research is required to illustrate the association between social stressors and negative symptoms.
Does negative-self-schema link the relationship between childhood trauma and psychotic symptoms in a community sample of Indonesians? Octavia, Shierlen; Asih, Sali Rahadi; Jaya, Edo Sebastian
Konselor Vol 8, No 3 (2019): KONSELOR
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1049.726 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/0201983105885-0-00

Abstract

Childhood trauma is a risk factor that influences the development of psychotic symptoms. Negative-self-schema is a psychological response to trauma, which is known to have impact on psychotic symptoms’ level, thus postulated as the underlying mechanism linking childhood trauma and psychotic symptoms together. This research used descriptive and correlational type of research. This study examined whether negative-self-schema mediates childhood trauma and psychotic symptoms, while controlling depressive symptoms as covariates. The study recruited 397 participants from community sample of Indonesians (25.4% male; Mage = 22.28, SD = 4.93) and was conducted through online survey. Through mediation analyses, results showed that negative-self-schema significantly mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and both positive (ab = 0.08; SE = 0.04; 95% CI [0.01, 0.17]), and negative (ab = 0.08; SE = 0.03; 95% CI [0.03, 0.14]) symptoms of psychosis. This explains the importance of considering schemas’ role in translating the effect of childhood trauma to psychotic symptoms.
Insomnia and HRQoL of Indonesians with Chronic Pain: The Role of Catastrophizing and Anxiety Shabrina, Fariza Nur; Asih, Sali Rahadi
Psychological Research on Urban Society Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Insomnia and chronic pain share the same catastrophizing cognitive tendency. The high prevalence of insomnia and chronic pain was found in the urban population. Seeing the interaction between both in influencing individuals is imperative. Most studies in insomnia and pain are conducted in the Western population, with little to no research conducted in Indonesian urban population. As a part longitudinal chronic pain study, this research explored (a) the mediating role of pain catastrophizing in linking insomnia with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and (b) the moderating role of anxiety trait in influencing the mediation within Indonesian adults with chronic pain. The data were gathered through self-administered online questionnaires, and the moderated-mediation analyses were conducted at the beginning phase of the longitudinal study. The results from 415 participants validated that pain catastrophizing partially mediated the relationship between insomnia and HRQoL. Furthermore, no significant moderating effect of anxiety trait was found. People with insomnia showed rumination, worry, and dysfunctional beliefs regarding their sleep, which generalized into catastrophic thoughts regarding their pain experience. This pain catastrophizing in turn influenced the HRQoL. Interventions that simultaneously target both catastrophic thoughts in insomnia and pain would prove to be beneficial in mitigating pain among Indonesian adults.
How Indonesians Cope with Chronic Pain: Does Seeking Help and Comfort from God Work? Gozan, Muthmainah Mufidah; Asih, Sali Rahadi
Psychological Research on Urban Society Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Chronic pain is a significant health problem in many countries including Indonesia, with high prevalence and the possibility to increase in the future. Individuals experiencing chronic pain elicit cognitive and behavioral responses, including pain catastrophizing which can cause high pain interference. Effective coping ability can help reduce the impact of pain catastrophizing on pain interference. Previous research focused on emotion-focused and problem-focused coping in dealing with chronic pain. However, Indonesia as a country with a strong influence from religious values and practices encourages the exploration of positive religious coping. A part of a longitudinal study on psychological factors in chronic pain development, this study aimed to examine the moderating role of three coping styles on pain catastrophizing and pain interference associations. Results from 368 participants male and female with chronic pain showed that positive religious coping and problem-focused coping significantly moderated the effects of pain catastrophizing on pain interference. Seeking help from God helped individuals deal with chronic pain problems, as well as actively resolving difficulties. The use of these two coping styles in the Indonesian population can be useful for managing chronic pain.
Properti psikometris Big Five Inventory–2 versi Indonesia Firdhan Achmadan; Edo Sebastian Jaya; Sali Rahadi Asih
Jurnal Psikologi Sosial Vol 20 No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia dan Ikatan Psikologi Sosial-HIMPSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jps.2022.15

Abstract

The five personality traits are currently seen as the most widely used theoretical framework in explaining the variability of human behavior. Big Five Inventory (BFI) is one of the well-known inventories that contributes to the progress of the big five research. Recently, the developer updated and published the Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2). Various studies have been conducted to expand the scope of validation, but until now the testing has not been carried out involving Indonesian participants. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the BFI-2 in the Indonesian version. The researcher corresponds with the developer to obtain BFI-2 which has been officially translated by the International Situations Project (ISP). Data were collected by distributing online surveys through various social media platforms. A total of 1061 participants were involved in this study. The result showed adequate internal consistency on the domain level and somewhat lower on the facet level. The BFI-2 domains and facets also showed good convergent-discriminant validity in relation to IPIP-BFM-50 and TIPI. The factor analysis shows that the model fits the data after seven problematic items were not included in the analysis. Therefore, we concluded that the questionnaire could be used to measure the Big Five personality traits in Indonesia provided the problematic items found to be invalid are deleted.
Resilience and Religious Coping as Moderators in The Interaction of Trait Anxiety and Pain Catastrophizing Afini Wirasenjaya; Sali Rahadi Asih
Jurnal Online Psikogenesis Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24854/jps.v10i1.2848

Abstract

Chronic pain in young adults can affect daily activity ranging from interfering with work productivity, restricting social life, intruding on developmental tasks, lessening the quality of life, to triggering psychological disorders. This condition can be worse if individuals with chronic pain have anxiety issue that makes them engage in pain catastrophizing, i.e., thinking about the pain fatally. In discussing chronic pain, previous studies sought the negative factors around pain experience. Nowadays, professionals pay more attention to the positive factor, like resilience (ability to bounce back). Besides, when dealing with negative life events, Indonesian also tend to implement religious culture, values, and practices. In this study, the author examines the role of resilience and religious coping as moderators in the interaction of trait anxiety and pain catastrophizing. A total of 275 individuals with chronic pain aged 18-35 participated in this study. Participants informed their consent and filled out a set of questionnaires that described their pain experiences. The regression analysis results show that positive religious coping has a moderating role in the interaction of trait anxiety and pain catastrophizing. Having a good connection with God or a higher being, as well as others and oneself, can help chronic pain patients deal with their pain. From this finding, professionals can consider positive religious coping an intervention target when helping chronic pain patients.
Item generation in the development of a questionnaire for predicting multidrug therapy compliance in leprosy Siskawati, Yulia; Asih, Sali Rahadi; Kekalih, Aria; Menaldi, Sri Linuwih; Herqutanto, Herqutanto; Bramono, Kusmarinah
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Lengthy therapeutic regimens in leprosy are prone to defaults, contributing to more antibiotic-resistant Mycobacterium. Intervening patients’ medical habits midway would be more complicated than understanding their perception of undergoing such regimens in advance. We study the factors considered relevant to leprosy patients’ compliance to construct a novel self-reporting questionnaire that can predict the patients’ adherence before initiating multidrug therapy. Methods: According to the Delphi methods, we conducted three rounds of interviews with twenty-three respondents from various backgrounds, including dermatologists, government officials, healthcare workers, and patients with leprosy, to infer the associated factors of the included items. Each item was scored using the Likert scale, and accepted items (scores above 75%) were classified into six-dimensional categories based on the health belief model theory. Result: The initial 236 items were simplified to 72 items. Then, a panel discussion was conducted to score each item. Finally, 48 items were accepted and categorized into 12 indicators from 6 dimensions. The 12 indicators encompass knowledge about leprosy, its severity, therapeutical options, stigma, challenges in the treatment maintenance, availability of medical facilities and workers, therapeutic impact, drug regulation, health personnel, personal beliefs, attitude, and motivation. (p Conclusion: The study identified 12 critical factors influencing adherence to leprosy treatment, contributing to the prevention of antibiotic-resistant mycobacterium and providing valuable insights through the predictive self-reporting questionnaire.
Kemampuan Adaptasi Psikososial Family Caregiver Skizofrenia di Wilayah Banjir Rob Budiarto, Eka; Mustikasari; Sali Rahadi Asih; Besral
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jdk.v12i1.609

Abstract

Adaptasi psikososial berkaitan dengan kenyamanan kognitif, perasaan, kesadaran diri, dan integritas diri. Adaptasi psikososial family caregiver yang merawat pasien Skizofrenia di wilayah banjir rob menjadi penting karena berkaitan dengan bagaimana family caregiver mempertahankan konsep diri, fungsi peran, dan saling ketergantungan dalam menghadapi situasi banjir rob dan kondisi pasien skizofrenia yang menetap dan dalam waktu yang lama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang kemampuan adaptasi psikososial family caregiver yang merawat pasien skizofrenia di wilayah banjir rob. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria caregiver informal dari anggota keluarga inti, tinggal bersama pasien Skizofrenia di wilayah banjir rob, usia > 18 tahun, dan melakukan perawatan langsung pasien Skizofrenia. Besar sample diperoleh 90 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner adaptasi psikososial Isrichawati (2020). Data dianalisis menggunakan tendensi sentral. Diperoleh hasil bahwa kemampuan adaptasi psikososial family caregiver dalam merawat pasien Skizofrenia mencapai 73,03% dengan rata-rata 52,58. Skor adaptasi psikososial pada rentang 43-67. Artinya bahwa kemampuan adaptasi psikososial family caregiver Skizofrenia di wilayah banjir rob masih cukup rendah. Family caregiver Skizofrenia perlu mendapatkan intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan proses adaptasi psikososial dalam menghadapi banjir rob dan merawat pasien Skizofrenia.
The Impact of Self-Management on the Quality of Life of Patient with Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review Sukma Wicaturatmashudi; Pradana Soewondo; Debie Dahlia; Sali Rahadi Asih; Dewi Gayatri; Ratna Aryani
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.I1.2024.120-128

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a hereditary and degenerative disease that requires management throughout the patient's life to maintain blood sugar stability and psychosocial factors. Aims: This systematic review aims to determine the effect of self-management on the quality of life of patients with Type 2 DM. Methods: The selection of the studies refers to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines and JBI's checklist was used to assess the quality of the study. The study selection came from 7 databases Scopus, ScienceDirect, Sage Journals, ProQuest, Emerald Insight, Pubmed dan Taylor & Francis. The number of studies included in the review was 7 articles, 5 articles used an RCT design, and 2 articles were quasi-experimental. Results: The finding showed 2 articles that provide interventions in the form of DSME, 1 article emphasizes self-management interventions based on self-efficacy theory that is oriented towards active family involvement, 1 article specifies interprofessional-based DSM through telemonitoring media, 1 article focuses on community-based self-management interventions, and 1 article specializes in the use of weblogs in conducting self-management. Special 2 articles emphasize nurse leadership in managing interventions during the study. Five articles showed a significant effect of self-management on quality of life and 2 articles had no effect. Conclusion: The findings can be used to optimize self-management intervention in DM patients to improve their quality of life.
Sleep Hygiene and Psychosocial Outcomes: Sleep Quality as Mediator in Predicting Insomnia, Anxiety, and Depression Irish Amalia; Asih, Sali Rahadi
Jurnal Online Psikogenesis Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24854/jps.v11i2.4364

Abstract

This study evaluated the role of sleep quality as mediator between sleep hygiene and psychosocial outcomes, consisting of insomnia, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. Participants of this study included 225 individuals with an average age of 30.22 (SD 8.92), majority were female (75.11%), and residing in metropolitan areas. Measures included SHI, PSQI, ISI, and HSCL-25. Causal mediation analysis using PROCESS Macro Model 4 with 5,000 bootstrapping iterations was employed to analyze the data. The analysis revealed significant relationships and partial mediating effects after controlling for covariates such as age, gender, and weight. Sleep hygiene significantly predicted sleep quality, with sleep quality mediating the relationship between sleep hygiene and psychosocial outcomes. Direct associations were also observed between sleep hygiene and symptoms of insomnia, anxiety, and depression. Therefore, better sleep hygiene was associated with better sleep quality, in the same manner as better sleep quality was associated with less insomnia, anxiety, and depression.
Co-Authors Ab Rahman, Zarizi Afifah, Nursita Afini Wirasenjaya Agung Waluyo Ahmad Kamal, Azlan Aria Kekalih Bahrul Hayat, Bahrul Besral . Dahlia, Debie - Dewi Gayatri Eka Budiarto, Eka Fariza Nur Shabrina Firdhan Achmadan Gozan, Muthmainah Mufidah Hendrati, Theresia Mustika Wahyu Hening Pujasari Hermanto, Eko Herqutanto - Herwandha, Karenina Graceilia I Made Kariasa Irish Amalia Jaya, Edo Sebastian Kuntoro, Ike Anggraika Kusmarinah Bramono Lutfiyah Masykuroh, Maryam Abidah Mohd Amin, Mohd Nazrul Mustikasari Mutmainah Mufidah Gozan Nugroho, Fentiny Nunung Nurhayati Nurul Eka Hidayati Octavia, Shierlen Pradana Soewondo Rashidi, Haaris Hakimi Ratna Aryani Razali, Salmi Riswidita, Muhammad Ivandra Shabrina, Fariza Nur Shahibi, Mohd Sazili Shahril, Mohd Izwan bin Siskawati, Yulia Sri L. Menaldi Sukma Wicaturatmashudi