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Memutar Sejarah “Gambar Idoep” Masa Silam: Industri Perfilman dan Dampaknya di Medan pada Era Kolonial Belanda sampai Orde Baru Batubara, Taslim
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (840.153 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v1i1.165

Abstract

This article discusses the history of the film and cinema industry in Medan in the Dutch Colonial era until the New Order. Initially, the term film was more familiar with the name “Gambar Idoep” or “Layar Tancap”. Films entered in Indonesia were brought by the Dutch people. This research uses the historical method by conducting a study of a number of libraries, especially the De Sumatra Post newspaper and is supported by other references from books, magazines, journals which the author considers appropriate and credible. The findings of this study were that in the beginning, cinema was only intended by the elite and Europeans. However, after the Ethical Politics the film can be enjoyed by everyone. Films reached Medan in the late 19th century. The first cinema that was built in Medan was De Oranje Bioscoop in 1889. Then it was followed by other theaters that enlivened the entertainment business in Medan. In its journey, this industry has gone through many challenges of the times. The cinema comes as a cheap and quality new entertainment facility. In addition, the cinema is also a meeting place of various cultures and social status.Keywords: Film history, cinema, entertainment business.
Implementasi dan Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Sejarah Berbasis Digital dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Wulandari, Silvi; Batubara, Taslim
Toga Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/toga.v3i1.1626

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi media pembelajaran sejarah berbasis digital, faktor pendukung dan penghambat, persepsi guru dan siswa, serta efektivitas penggunaannya dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa di MAN 1 Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan desain studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan subjek penelitian guru sejarah dan siswa. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi untuk menjaga keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi media pembelajaran sejarah berbasis digital telah berjalan dengan baik melalui penggunaan video pembelajaran, presentasi interaktif, dan platform digital yang membuat pembelajaran lebih menarik dan interaktif. Faktor pendukung meliputi ketersediaan fasilitas teknologi, dukungan sekolah, dan kompetensi guru, sedangkan faktor penghambat meliputi keterbatasan jaringan internet dan perbedaan literasi digital siswa. Persepsi guru dan siswa menunjukkan respon positif terhadap penggunaan media digital karena mampu meningkatkan partisipasi dan motivasi belajar. Secara keseluruhan, penggunaan media pembelajaran digital terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa serta kualitas pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah.
Social Institutions of Muslims During The Time of Utsman and Ali Taslim Batubara; Ilhamzah Ilhamzah
Islamika Inside: Jurnal Keislaman dan Humaniora Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Humaniora (FUAH) UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/islamikainside.v10i1.230

Abstract

This article aims to examine the social institutions of the Islamic community during the time of Uthman ibn Affan and Ali ibn Abi Talib. Uthman ibn Affan and Ali ibn Abi Talib were among the closest companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) who belonged to the group of Assabiqunal Awwalun. During their leadership, the condition of social institutions within the Islamic community was already in disarray. Institutions themselves are interpreted as formal social behavior systems as well as customs and norms regulating human behavior in society. This article employs historical research methodology with four stages: heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The data collection technique involves library research on relevant sources. The research findings indicate: (1) in the early days of his rule, Uthman still inherited the state authority that was previously high during Umar's rule. However, due to his advanced age, the management of the state was mostly handled by his closest relatives. However, the allegations of nepotism leveled against him were not proven true; (2) during Ali's leadership, the condition of Islamic community institutions became even more chaotic. Ali inherited a chaotic government from the time of Uthman, leading to unavoidable civil wars during his rule.
Colonialism, Feudalism, and the Collapse of Kejeruan Senembah during the Social Revolution in East Sumatra in 1946 Nur’ Aini; Taslim Batu Bara
Local History & Heritage Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v6i1.2080

Abstract

Colonialism and feudalism profoundly shaped the political structure of East Sumatra during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Within this context, Kejeruan Senembah functioned as an influential local authority under the Deli Sultanate, deriving legitimacy from customary law (adat), genealogy, and Dutch colonial patronage. This study examines the factors underlying the collapse of Kejeruan Senembah during the East Sumatra Social Revolution of 1946. Employing historical methods comprising heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, this research utilizes archival materials, colonial administrative records, historical manuscripts, and relevant secondary literature. The findings indicate that the collapse of Kejeruan Senembah was not solely caused by the violence of 4 March 1946, but constituted the culmination of prolonged social tensions arising from colonial domination, feudal inequality, and popular dissatisfaction with the traditional aristocracy. The revolution eliminated the political authority of Kejeruan Senembah, although its cultural identity and customary traditions continued to survive within the Karo-Malay community in Deli Serdang. This study contributes to the historiography of the East Sumatra Social Revolution by highlighting the neglected role of Kejeruan Senembah as a local political institution and by demonstrating how colonial and feudal structures eroded traditional authority.
Normativitas dan Historisitas sebagai Cara Pandang dalam Memahami Sejarah Islam Taslim Batubara
Thaqafiyyat : Jurnal Bahasa, Peradaban dan Informasi Islam Vol 21, No. 1 (2022): Thaqāfiyyāt
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/thaq.2022.21105

Abstract

Abstract: The study of normative and historical views has become a widely discussed topic among Muslim scholars, particularly in Indonesia. Fazlur Rahman and Amin Abdullah are two key figures in the development of these views, emphasizing the importance of reinterpreting religious teachings in the context of the times to clarify issues of human religiosity. This article aims to discuss the influence of these views in Islamic history and underscore the significance of historical analysis for understanding the diverse Muslim population. The library research method was used to collect, read, record, and analyze sources. The study revealed that many scholars of Islamic history still adopt a normative view, despite the need for a historicity view to comprehend Islamic history based on factual data, given the diverse Muslim population worldwide. With the rapid advancement of technology and science, rigid normative views are increasingly being replaced by flexible historical views, which contextualize events in their era.Abstrak: Pandangan normatif dan historis menjadi topik kajian hangat yang saat ini banyak diperbincangkan oleh para cendekiawan muslim di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Sosok Fazlur Rahman dan Amin Abdullah menjadi dua tokoh sentral dalam perkembangan kedua pandangan tersebut. Kedua tokoh ini menekankan pentingnya reinterpretasi ajaran agama sesuai dengan konteks zaman, sehingga akan membantu memperjelas persoalan religiositas manusia. Artikel ini berfokus untuk membahas pengaruh pandangan normatif dan kesejarahan dalam sejarah Islam, serta menekankan pentingnya kesejarahan sebagai cara memahami umat Islam yang begitu plural. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan yang penulis gunakan sebagai langkah dalam mengumpulkan sumber-sumber pustaka, membaca, mencatat, dan menganalisis sumber-sumber yang telah diperoleh. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak peneliti sejarah, khususnya dalam lingkup sejarah Islam, yang menggunakan pandangan normatif. Padahal, dengan pluralitas umat Islam di seluruh dunia, pandangan historisitas lebih dibutuhkan sebagai cara memahami sejarah Islam sesuai dengan fakta dan data yang ada. Namun dalam perkembangannya di tengah pesatnya kemajuan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan, pandangan normatif yang lebih kaku semakin ditinggalkan, dan digantikan oleh pandangan sejarah yang lebih fleksibel dan dapat menjelaskan suatu peristiwa sesuai dengan konteks zamannya.