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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian
Aliya Sari
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Religion Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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URGENSI PENGESAHAN RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERAMPASAN ASET DALAM PERSPEKTIF ILMU PERANCANGAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN Kaharuddin Kaharuddin; Vania Athalia Lumban Tobing; Aliya Sari; Alicia Christine Laubura
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 12 No 6.A (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Korupsi di Indonesia telah menyebabkan kerugian negara yang masif, namun tingkat pengembalian aset (asset recovery) masih sangat rendah. Kerangka hukum yang ada saat ini tidak memadai karena sangat bergantung pada putusan pidana (in personam), sehingga gagal menjangkau aset ketika pelaku melarikan diri atau meninggal dunia. Penelitian ini menganalisis betapa mendesaknya pengesahan RUU Perampasan Aset. RUU tersebut dipandang sebagai solusi untuk mengisi kekosongan hukum dan cara untuk memaksimalkan pemulihan kerugian yang dialami negara. Pendekatan yang digunakan bersifat yuridis normatif dengan analisis melalui perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan historis. Temuan penelitian menegaskan bahwa RUU ini sangat mendesak karena mengadopsi mekanisme Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCB) bersifat in rem dan telah selaras dengan standar internasional (UNCAC). Meskipun terdapat tantangan yuridis terkait asas praduga tak bersalah, hambatan utama pengesahannya bersifat politis, yakni rendahnya kemauan politik dan resistensi elit. Pengesahan RUU Perampasan Aset adalah keniscayaan hukum untuk memutus rantai impunitas korupsi dan mengembalikan kerugian negara.
Empowerment of MSEs through Business Contract Preparation Training with the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) Method in Grogol Village Muthia Sakti; Suherman, Suherman; Sulastri, Sulastri; Winriadirahman, Prameswara; Rika Aprilina; Erina Nur Afifa; Evan Dori; Marcy Euggeline Audreya; Aliya Sari; Isabel Maryam
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/rrrm3v19

Abstract

Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) still face low legal literacy and the lack of use of written contracts in business activities, making them vulnerable to disputes and business losses. This community service activity aims to improve the understanding and skills of MSE actors in drafting simple business contracts through the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. The activity was carried out in Grogol Village, West Jakarta involving 40 MSE actors. The PRA method is applied through the stages of problem identification, participatory planning, implementation of interactive training, and participatory evaluation. The training is carried out through contract law counseling, simulation of the preparation of business contracts, discussions on non-litigation dispute resolution, and the provision of Business Contract Pocket Books. Evaluation was carried out using pre-test and post-test to measure the increase in participants' capacity. The results showed an increase in participants' understanding of the function of business contracts, non-litigation dispute resolution, and the ability to draft simple contracts from 15% to 80%. This activity shows that the PRA method is effective in increasing legal literacy and business capacity of MSE actors in a participatory and sustainable manner.
Co-Authors Alicia Christine Laubura Erina Nur Afifa Evan Dori Isabel Maryam Kaharuddin Marcy Euggeline Audreya Muthia Sakti Rika Aprilina Suherman, Suherman Sulastri Sulastri Vania Athalia Lumban Tobing Winriadirahman, Prameswara