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Pengaruh Video Edukasi Penggunaan Suplemen Kesehatan saat Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Binawidya Pekanbaru Husnawati - Husnawati; R. Pebliana Syahara; Seftika Sari; Putri Lestari
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v7i2.4513

Abstract

The significant increase in confirmed cases of COVID-19 necessitates the implementation of preventive measures by the general public to mitigate the risk of contracting the disease. One strategy that can be employed involves the consumption of health supplements. Among the most prevalent health supplements consumed by the public during the COVID-19 pandemic is vitamin C, which is taken to enhance immunity as part of the preventive measures against COVID-19. This research aims to see the effect of providing educational videos on the use of health supplements during the COVID-19 pandemic on the level of community knowledge in the Binawidya sub-district of Pekanbaru. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design with data collection techniques, namely purposive sampling using a Google form questionnaire. In this research, the sample consisted of individuals from the Binawidya sub-district who met the inclusion criteria, totaling 100 respondents. The analysis of the knowledge data revealed a significant impact of educational videos on the utilization of health supplements amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, as evidenced by an obtained P value of 0.000, which is less than the predetermined significance level of 0.05.
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Erythropoietin in Anemia Therapy Strategies for Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Systematic Review Rosi Ami Sari; Seftika Sari; Dwi Endarti; Neni Frimayanti
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is a significant health issue, with increasing case numbers leading to higher treatment costs. This condition causes decreased kidney function and can result in anemia due to impaired red blood cell production. This study aims to analyze the cost-effectiveness of anemia treatment using Erythropoietin, either as a single therapy or in combination, for patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis. The methods employed include conducting a systematic review to identify problems, establish inclusion and exclusion criteria, and search various databases for relevant studies. The results show that cost-effectiveness varies depending on the Hemoglobin target and the type of Erythropoietin used. In conclusion, setting an appropriate Hemoglobin target and selecting the correct type of Erythropoietin are crucial for effective anemia treatment. This systematic review recommends a Hemoglobin target of >10–11 g/dL and the use of Erythropoietin is adjusted to the patient's condition so that the choice is more cost effective.
Analisis Perbandingan Implentasi Cara Distribusi Obat Yang Baik (CDOB) Pada Pedagang Besar Farmasi (PBF) BUMN Dan Non BUMN Di Wilayah Provinsi Riau Suci Amaliya Indah Lestari Suci Amaliya Indah Lestari; Husnawati Husnawati; Seftika Sari
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v9i1.6711

Abstract

Drug distribution is a crucial step in ensuring the quality, safety, and availability of drugs in the community. Good Drug Distribution Practices (CDOB) are established as a standard by the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency (BPOM) for all Pharmaceutical Wholesalers (PBF). This study aims to compare the implementation of CDOB in state-owned and non-state-owned PBFs in Riau Province. The study used a mixed methods study approach. The research design used Sequential Explanatory by combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative approach used a cross-sectional design with instruments in the form of a CDOB checklist consisting of 12 CDOB aspects and in-depth interviews with Responsible Pharmacists (APJ). Quantitative data analysis was carried out by calculating the percentage (%) of conformity based on the results of the BPOM CDOB checklist form and the Chi-Square test. Qualitative data analysis was conducted descriptively through interviews using content analysis methods to identify discrepancies in the results of the BPOM CDOB checklist and to identify factors influencing CDOB implementation in state-owned and non-state-owned enterprises (BUMN) PBFs. The results showed that the overall compliance level of CDOB implementation reached 99.6% of the maximum score, with an average score of 114.5 out of a total score of 115. BUMN and non-BUMN PBFs achieved the same average score of 114.5/115 (99.6%). Almost all aspects of CDOB were implemented well, but BUMN PBFs still faced deficiencies in organizational and personnel aspects related to personnel discipline. Meanwhile, non-BUMN PBFs faced major challenges in buildings and equipment, particularly limited storage space and temperature control in cool rooms. A chi-square test showed no significant difference between BUMN and non-BUMN PBFs (p > 0.05). Factors influencing CDOB implementation include: competence and human resources, quality management systems, adequate facilities and infrastructure, and compliance with SOPs and regulations. In conclusion, the implementation of CDOB in state-owned and non-state-owned enterprise (BUMN) PBFs in Riau Province has been very successful, with a compliance rate of >99%. Although strengthening of human resources and storage infrastructure is still needed to ensure the quality of sustainable drug distribution.
Analisis Hubungan Pelayanan Kefarmasian Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Program Rujuk Balik (PRB) BPJS Kesehatan Di Apotek Se-Kota Pekanbaru : Pendekatan Berbasis SERVQUAL Afriani Hasan; Seftika Sari; Indriyati Hadi Ningrum
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v9i1.6868

Abstract

The Chronic Disease Referral Program (Program Rujuk Balik/PRB) of the Indonesian National Health Insurance (BPJS Kesehatan) is designed to ensure continuity of care for patients with chronic diseases through affiliated community pharmacies. The success of this program is not only determined by drug availability but also by the implementation of pharmaceutical care standards that emphasize patient-centered services. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of PRB patients, assess the implementation of pharmaceutical care standards in PRB pharmacies, evaluate patient satisfaction based on SERVQUAL dimensions, and examine the relationship between pharmaceutical service standards and patient satisfaction. This research employed a descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 140 PRB patients were recruited using proportional random sampling from affiliated pharmacies in Pekanbaru. Data were collected using patient characteristic questionnaires, observation checklists for pharmaceutical service standards, and the SERVQUAL instrument. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square test), and gap analysis. The results showed that most PRB patients were female (52.14%), middle-aged adults 41–60 years (62.86%), with secondary education (50.0%), occupations mainly entrepreneurs (38.57%), and monthly income above IDR 3,508,776 (57.9%). The overall implementation of pharmaceutical service standards was good (82.73%), with drug management (85%), clinical services (56.25%), human resources (90%), and facilities (100%). Patient satisfaction was categorized as very satisfied, with the highest score in empathy (95.93%) and the lowest in tangibles (90.35%). The Chi-Square test indicated a significant relationship between the implementation of pharmaceutical care standards and patient satisfaction (p = 0.002). In conclusion, PRB patient satisfaction in Pekanbaru was very high, yet clinical pharmacy services still require improvement. It is recommended that pharmacies strengthen counseling, therapy monitoring, and adverse drug reaction reporting to enhance both patient satisfaction and long-term clinical quality.
Workload-Based Pharmacy Staffing Needs Analysis Using WISN At Kimia Farma South Sumatra Pharmacy Teguh Utama; Seftika sari; Satibi Satibi
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.1029

Abstract

The availability of pharmaceutical personnel aligned with workload is essential for maintaining service quality, operational efficiency, and patient safety in retail pharmacies. This study aimed to analyze pharmaceutical staffing needs based on workload using the Workload Indicator of Staffing Needs (WISN) method in four Kimia Farma pharmacies in South Sumatra. A mixed-methods design was employed. Data were collected through focus group discussions, work sampling observations using a stopwatch, structured interviews, and secondary data, including patient visit reports and attendance records. Staffing requirements were calculated based on available working time, workload components, and allowance factors. The WISN ratios were 1.07458 at Sudirman Pharmacy, 1.16508 at Rosarum Pharmacy, 0.99705 at Symphoni Pharmacy, and 1.00414 at Rama Pharmacy. These findings indicate that staffing levels were generally adequate, although workload pressure varied across pharmacies. Support activities, particularly stock-taking, accounted for the largest proportion of working time and substantially influenced workload distribution. The findings demonstrate that staffing adequacy should be evaluated not only by workforce numbers or prescription volume but also by actual workload distribution. The WISN method provides an objective basis for pharmaceutical workforce planning and supports task redistribution, workflow simplification, enhanced administrative support, and improved information system utilization to optimize staffing efficiency in retail pharmacies.
Analisis Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Resep dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah, Surabaya Muhammad Thesa Ghozali; Aloina Jean Rassyifa; Faradiba Faradiba; Ferina Septiani Damanik; Seftika Sari; Satibi Satibi; Gerhard Fortwengel
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v23i2.1693

Abstract

Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) are increasingly recognized as vital tools for enhancing the efficiency, accuracy, and quality of healthcare delivery. Despite regulatory mandates in Indonesia, the adoption of EMRs remains uneven, particularly in rural healthcare settings. This study applied the Unified Theory of Acceptance and apply of Technology (UTAUT) to investigate the behavioral intention of healthcare professionals working in private hospitals to use electronic medical records. A quantitative, cross-sectional design was implemented involving 90 participants selected through purposive sampling in an Indonesian hospital. The study's data were gathered between October 2024 and January 2025 using a validated 18-item UTAUT-based questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted with SPSS and SmartPLS software. Results indicated that all four UTAUT construct – Performance Expectancy (β = 0.200, p = 0.016), Effort Expectancy (β = 0.353, p < 0.001), Social Influence (β = 0.291, p < 0.001), and Facilitating Conditions (β = 0.262, p = 0.008 – had statistically significant positive effects on Behavioral Intention. The model demonstrated moderate explanatory power (R² = 0.655) and strong predictive relevance (Q² = 0.512). These results validate the UTAUT model's suitability in this context and provide practical insights for strengthening EMR implementation strategies. Future research should consider longitudinal approaches and multi-site comparisons to enhance generalizability and policy relevance.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETERSEDIAAN OBAT KATEGORI A DI APOTEK KIMIA FARMA PALEMBANG Widi Wilpa Pendri; Seftika Sari; Satibi Satibi
Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Vol 11, No 2 (2026): Agustus 2026 Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika
Publisher : stikes 'aisyiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/jam.v11i2.1762

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Ketersediaan obat kategori A merupakan indikator penting mutu pelayanan kefarmasian karena kelompok obat ini memiliki tingkat penggunaan dan perputaran yang tinggi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan servis level distributor, akurasi perencanaan kebutuhan obat berdasarkan metode pola konsumsi, dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia kefarmasian dengan ketersediaan obat kategori A di Apotek Kimia Farma Kota Palembang. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional pada 12 apotek. Data sekunder periode Desember 2025–Februari 2026 meliputi penjualan, stok, kejadian stock-out, surat pesanan, realisasi penerimaan, dan perencanaan kebutuhan obat. Data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner kompetensi kepada 49 tenaga kefarmasian. Sebanyak 977 item obat kategori A dianalisis. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat, uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk, dan korelasi Pearson. Hasil: Ketersediaan obat kategori A mencapai 86,90%. Servis level distributor memiliki hubungan positif sedang tetapi tidak signifikan (r=0,544; p=0,067). Akurasi metode pola konsumsi memiliki hubungan positif sangat kuat dan signifikan (r=0,849; p<0,001), sedangkan kompetensi sumber daya manusia kefarmasian memiliki hubungan positif kuat dan signifikan (r=0,671; p=0,017). Akurasi perencanaan kebutuhan obat merupakan faktor yang memiliki hubungan paling kuat dengan ketersediaan obat kategori A. Saran: Peningkatan ketersediaan obat kategori A perlu diarahkan pada perbaikan mutu forecasting, penguatan kompetensi tenaga kefarmasian, dan evaluasi berkelanjutan kinerja distributor. Kata kunci: ketersediaan obat, obat kategori A, metode pola konsumsi, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, servis level distributor