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Pola Penggunaan Antibiotik Profilaksis pada Pasien Bedah Caesar (Sectio Caesarea) di Rumah Sakit Pekanbaru Medical Center (PMC) Tahun 2014 Husnawati Husnawati; Fitra Wandasari
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 2, No 2 (2016): J Sains Farm Klin 2(2), Mei 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.979 KB) | DOI: 10.29208/jsfk.2016.2.2.74

Abstract

The research has been done on the use of prophylactic antibiotics in caesarean section at Pekanbaru Medical Center (PMC) hospital in 2014. The aim of this study was to overview the use of prophylactic antibiotics caesarean section. Type of research was an observational study designed a descriptive by conducting a review of the medical records of patients that using prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section during Januari until December 2014. The samples used were 73 patients who met the inclusion criteria with purposive sampling. The results of this study suggest that the use of prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section at Pekanbaru Medical Center hospital is a single-dose Ceftriaxone 1g (58.9%) and a combination of gentamicin (80 mg) with Ceftriaxone (1g) (41.1%), where all the form generic drugs (100%) with the time of prophylactic antibiotics for the majority that is 0-2 hours before surgery (100%) with the intravenous route (100%).
Korelasi Efek Samping Antiepilepsi terhadap Ketaatan Pasien Epilepsi di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Fina Aryani; Lovina Aldelyn; Ratna Sari Dewi; Septi Muharni; Husnawati Husnawati
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 12, No 1
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.70942

Abstract

Epilepsy is a disorder that is seen as a symptom due to disruption of electrical activity in the brain caused by various causes. Adherence is an important point in the management of epilepsy and suspected discomfort of side effects is a factor that supports adherence of epilepsy patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the occurrence of side effects on the level of adherence in the treatment of epilepsy patients. This research was analytical descriptive observational with cross-sectional study. Data was collected by accidental sampling method by giving questionnaires directly to patients who met the inclusion criteria in Arifin Achmad Hospital of Riau Province. Samples are 31 outpatient epilepsy patients. The results showed that the side effects that often occur are headaches with percentages 38,7% and fatigue are 38.7% and 29% while patients with high adherence are 51.62% and low adherence is 48.38%. The results is no correlation between side effects and adherence of epilepsy patients (p = 0.144 and r = -0.269).
Sistem Pengelolaan Obat Di Puskemas Di Kecamatan Rambah Samo Kabupaten Rokan Hulu - Riau Husnawati Husnawati; Fina Aryani; Azmi Juniati
PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 13 No. 01 Juli 2016
Publisher : Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang sistem pengelolaan obat di Puskesmas Kecamatan Rambah Samo, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan obat di puskesmas ditinjau dari aspek perencanaan, permintaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian, serta pencatatan dan pelaporan obat berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional yang bersifat deskriptif analitik. Responden berjumlah 4 (empat) orang yang terdiri dari petugas pengelolaan obat yang ada di Puskesmas Kecamatan Rambah Samo yaitu Puskesmas Rambah Samo I dan Puskesmas Rambah Samo II. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara bebas terpimpin serta pengamatan terhadap fisik ruangan dan dokumen terkait pengelolaan obat. Hasil penelitian pengelolaan obat di Puskesmas Rambah Samo I sangat baik dengan persentase 89,81% dan pada Puskesmas Rambah Samo II kategori baik dengan persentase 66,20%. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pengelolaan obat di Puskesmas Rambah Samo I dan Puskesmas Rambah Samo II, dimana nilai p = 0,033 (p < 0,05). Kata kunci: obat, Pengelolaan, puskesmas. ABSTRACT A study on management of medicine in Puskesmas Rambah Samo, Rokan Hulu has been carried out. The aims of this research is to observe the management of medicine in puskesmas from the aspects of planning, demand, revenue, storage, distribution, writing, and reporting the medicine based on the Permenkes number 30 2014 about Pharmaceutical Service Standards at puskesmas. The kind of research used was observational research that was analytic descriptive. Respondents consisting of four officers from medicine management in Puskesmas Rambah Samo I and Puskesmas Rambah Samo II. The data collection was done with free guided interview technique and the observations on physical room and documents related to the medicine management. The results of medicine management in Puskesmas Rambah Samo I was very good with 89.81% and Puskesmas Rambah Samo II was good with 66.20%. There was obtained the significant differences on the medicine management between Puskesmas Rambah Samo I and Puskesmas Rambah Samo II (p value=0.033). Key words: medicine, management, puskesmas.
Pengaruh Pemberian Flyer Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Terapi Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Pekanbaru Husnawati Husnawati
PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 14 No. 01 Juli 2017
Publisher : Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.99 KB)

Abstract

Pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalankan pengobatan merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan terapi, termasuk pada pangobatan tuberkulosis paru. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan adalah dengan cara memberikan informasi tentang penyakit dan pengobatan yang sedang dijalankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pemberian flyer terhadap pengetahuan dan kepatuhan terapi pasien tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Sidomulyo. Metoda yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan non randomized control group pretest and posttest design. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 2 bulan dengan jumlah sampel yang didapat sebanyak 36 responden yang dibagi ke dalam 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari pemberian flyer terhadap pengetahuan antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai p=0,000. Akan tetapi, tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan terapi dengan nilai p=0,314 pada pasien tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Pekanbaru.
Analisis Outcome Terapi Amikasin Terhadap Penurunan Sesak Pada Pneumonia Pediatrik di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Septi Muharni; Sulastri; Nesa Agistia; Husnawati; Fina Aryani; Meiriza Djohari
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.625 KB) | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v12i1.29

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Amikasin merupakan salah satu antibiotik golongan aminoglikosida yang bersifat bakterisid dan termasuk dalam golongan obat indeks terapi sempit. Penggunaan antibiotik harus tepat agar outcome terapi tercapai maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat korelasi penggunaan antibiotik amikasin terhadap pencapian outcome terapi penurunan sesak pada pneumonia pediatrik di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan secara retrospektif pada 20 rekam medis pasien pneumonia pediatrik yang mendapatkan amikasin dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Berdasarkan analisis korelasi jenis kelamin dan rentang usia berkorelasi sedang dan tidak bermakna dengan outcome terapi amikasin (r=0,404 dan nilai p=0,143), (r=0,452 dan nilai p=0,274) dan tingkat keparahan pernapasan terhadap outcome terapi penggunaan amikasin didapatkan korelasi kuat dan bermakna (r= 0,675; P= 0,002). Hasil ini menunjukkan penggunaan amikasin memberikan perubahan pada outcome terapi dan outcome terapi dipengaruhi oleh tingkat keparahan pernafasan pasien.
Gambaran Pengelolaan Penyimpanan Obat di Gudang Farmasi Rumah Sakit Pemerintah Provinsi Riau Tahun 2018 Erniza Pratiwi; Wulan Sari Firmes Putri; Husnawati Husnawati
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/bjp.v6i2.391

Abstract

Storage is an activity of storing and maintaining by placing drugs and medical supplies received in a place that is considered safe from theft and physical disturbances that can damage the quality of drugs and health supplies. Hospital is a social and medical organization whose function is to provide comprehensive health services to the community. This study aims to see a description of the management of drug storage in the pharmacy warehouse of the Riau Provincial Government Hospital in accordance with the Guidelines for Pharmaceutical Management Training Materials at the Regency/City Pharmacy Installation. This research is a descriptive observational research and data collection is done in a cross sectional manner by filling out checklist sheets and free guided interviews. The samples in this study were pharmacy and drug warehouses, as well as pharmacy staff (in charge) who were directly related to the drug storage warehouse at the Riau Provincial Government Hospital. The results obtained indicate that the requirements for warehouse and stock recording have met the requirements while the storage / preparation of drugs has not met the requirements. Drug warehouse requirements with a percentage of 90% (very good), requirements for storage / preparation of drugs with a percentage of 72.73% (good) and requirements for a drug stock recording system with a percentage of 100% (very good).
Upaya Peningkatan Ketaatan Minum Obat Melalui Pemberian Leaflet pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru Husnawati Husnawati; Farel Anugrah; Erniza Pratiwi
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/bjp.v5i2.392

Abstract

The high level of mobility and population density, causing the spread and death caused by tuberculosis to increase. This study purpose was to evaluate the effectiveness of provision of leaflet to increase medication adherence for pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Puskesmas Payung Sekaki, Pekanbaru for the period February-April 2016 , The study design is a quasi-experimental with non-randomize control group pretest and posttest design. Sampling method uses by purposive sampling with appointed criteria, 20 respondents in the control group and 20 respondents in the intervention group. The results was using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test, showed that there were significant differences of adherence for pulmonary tuberculosis patients before and after provision of leaflet. The efforts to increase medication adherence for pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Puskesmas Payung Sekaki, Pekanbaru through the provision of leaflets have shown a significant increase
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INFUSA DAUN KATUK (Sauropus androgynus (L) Merr) TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH MENCIT PUTIH (Mus musculus L) JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN Meiriza Djohari; Husnawati; Fina Aryani; Belia Sonali Bendre
Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2023): JPFI
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51887/jpfi.v12i1.1754

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang  pengaruh  infusa daun katuk  (Sauropus  androginus (L.) Merr) terhadap  kadar glukosa darah mencit putih (Mus musculus L.) jantan yang diinduksi aloksan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh  infusa  daun  katuk  terhadap  kadar  glukosa  darah  mencit  putih  jantan yang diinduksi aloksan 200mg/kgBB sebanyak 1% dari BB. Hewan percobaan dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok. Kelompok kontrol negatif diinduksi aloksan dan hanya diberi aquades, kelompok kontrol positif diberi glibenklamid dengan dosis 0,65mg/kggBB, kelompok normal diberi akuades dan pakan standar, kelompok perlakuan diberi sediaan infusa daun katuk dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 30%. 3 hari sebelum perlakuan mencit diinduksi aloksan terlebih dahulu dengan dosis 200mg/kgBB. Perlakuan dilakukan selama 15 hari  berturut-turut.  Kemudian diukur  kadar  glukosa darah  mencit  pada  hari ke-5,  10,  dan 15.  Berdasarkan  hasil pengujian infusa daun katuk pada konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 30% dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah mencit putih jantan yang diinduksi aloksan, dan perlakuan yang paling efektif menurunkan glukosa darah mencit adalah pada konsentasi 30%. Hasil yang diperoleh dari hasil uji ANOVA satu arah dilanjutkan dengan uji Post Hoc Tukey juga menunjukkan bahwa lama pemberian infusa daun katuk dapat mempengaruhi penurunan kadar glukosa darah mencit (p<0,05). Research of the effect of katuk (Sauropus androginus (L.) Merr) leaves infusion on the blood glucose levels of alloxan-induced male white mice (Mus musculus L.) was performed. This study aims to investigate the effect of the infusion of katuk leaves on the blood glucose values of male white mice induced by 200 mg/kgBB alloxan to 1% of BW. Experimental animals were divided into 6 groups. The negative control group was induced by alloxan and received aquades only, the positive control group received glibenclamide in a dose o f 0.65 mg/kgBB, the normal group received distilled water and standard food, the treatment group received the preparation of katuk leaves infusion with a concentration of 10%, 20% and 30%. 3 days before the treatment of mice, alloxan first induced with a dose of 200 mg/kgBB. The treatment was carried out for 15 consecutive days. Then measured the blood glucose levels of mice on days 5, 10 and 15. Based on the test result, the katuk leaves infusion at concentrations of 10%, 20% and 30%, can decrease the blood glucose levels in alloxan-induced male white mice, and the most effective treatment to reduce blood glucose in mice is at a concentration of 30%. The results obtained from the one-way ANOVA test followed by the Post Hoc Tukey test also showed that the duration of administration could influence the decrease in blood glucose levels in mice (p <0.05).
PROFIL PEMAKAIAN ANTIBIOTIK PROFILAKSIS PADA PASIEN BEDAH ORTHOPEDI DI PEKANBARU MEDICAL CENTER Aulia Fitri; Husnawati Husnawati
Usadha Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ujp.v3i2.322

Abstract

Dalam bidang bedah, antibiotik profilaksis merupakan antibiotik yang diberikan sebelum, saat dan hingga 24 jam pasca operasi dengan tujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi luka operasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis dalam mencegah terjadinya infeksi pasca bedah orthopedi di rumah sakit Pekanbaru Medical Center(PMC). Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah observasional dengan studi deskriptif menggunakan data retrospektif, dengan teknik purposive sampling terhadap 41 data rekam medik yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah kombinasi cefazolin 44,11% dan amikasin 32,35%. Hanya 25% pasien yang menerima antibiotik profilaksis tepat waktu pemberian 2-0 jam sebelum operasi.