Afdil Hafidh
Universitas Mulawarman

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STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DI KAWASAN IBU KOTA NEGARA (IKN) BARU: PERSPEKTIF MULTI-STAKEHOLDER Rianda Abdi; Ismail Mahmud; Afdil Hafidh; Nurul Kamaliah Umasangaji
Progress In Social Development Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psd.v7i1.199

Abstract

The relocation of Indonesia’s new capital (IKN) to East Kalimantan presents both opportunities and challenges for the agricultural sector as the foundation of national food security. Agricultural development in this emerging region requires an integrated approach, as food security depends not only on land availability and production capacity but also on supply stability, farmers’ access to inputs, and the long-term sustainability of local production systems. This article analyzes agricultural development strategies in the IKN area and its surrounding regions through a multi-stakeholder perspective involving government, farmers, academics, and students. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were obtained from a multi-stakeholder dialogue forum in Muara Ulu Jawa Village, Samboja District, as well as secondary data from government documents and academic sources. The findings reveal several key challenges, including limited productive land due to land conversion, shortages of subsidized fertilizers, insufficient agricultural extension officers, and inadequate farm road infrastructure. Stakeholders emphasized the need for farmland protection policies, improved fertilizer distribution, reclamation of former mining sites for new agricultural land, development of irrigation and farm roads, strengthening GAPOKTAN institutions, and increasing extension personnel. Local leaders also highlighted the urgency for IKN to achieve localized food self-sufficiency, considering that East Kalimantan currently meets only 30% of its food needs. Proposed strategies include increasing production, expanding farmland, modernizing agricultural equipment, stabilizing farm-gate prices, and enhancing farmers’ human resource capacity. Academics and students are expected to support farmer adaptation through knowledge transfer, field assistance, and applied research. This study concludes that agricultural development in IKN requires integrated, sustained collaboration among farmers, local governments, the IKN Authority, and universities to align production needs, input access, farmer welfare, and land protection. Such collaboration can position IKN’s agriculture as a long-term food security model for Eastern Indonesia.
Community participation in development of cultural village: Study in Bena Baru cultural village, Sambaliung District, Berau Regency, Indonesia Darmawan Surya Saputra; Ahmad Hidayah; Rianda Abdi; Afdil Hafidh; Muhammad Arifin
SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 12 No 2 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/sosio.v12i2.22683

Abstract

Community-based tourism has become an important approach to sustainable cultural tourism development by emphasizing active local community involvement in tourism governance. However, previous studies indicate that participation in cultural tourism often remains consultative, while strategic decision-making is dominated by governments and external actors. Research examining indigenous participation in cultural tourism governance through a critical participation perspective remains limited, particularly among indigenous communities in Kalimantan, Indonesia. This study analyzes indigenous community participation in the development of Bena Baru Cultural Village, East Kalimantan, using Arnstein’s Ladder of Citizen Participation as an analytical framework. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving village officials, customary leaders, community leaders, youth groups, artists, and members of the Dayak Kenyah Badeng indigenous community. The findings indicate that participation is concentrated at the levels of manipulation, informing, consultation, and placation, reflecting a tokenistic pattern. Although indigenous communities are involved in deliberative forums, cultural activities, and tourism programs, their influence over strategic planning, budgeting, and policy formulation remains limited. Tourism governance is further shaped by top-down planning, weak participatory institutions, and unequal power relations between government actors and indigenous communities. Theoretically, this study contributes to community participation and Community-Based Tourism literature by demonstrating the relevance of Arnstein’s framework for understanding indigenous participation in cultural tourism governance. Practically, it highlights the need to strengthen collaborative governance mechanisms to enable more meaningful indigenous participation in sustainable cultural village development.