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All Journal JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Hasna Mardanus
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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Fiqh Analysis of Four Schools Against the Mappatabe' Tradition in South Sulawesi Abu Haif; Arwinni Eka Putri Ahmad; Panji Anugrah; Muhammad Afif; Ahmad Muhajir Almusafir; Ismail Ismail; Hasna Mardanus; Zulfitriana Zulfitriana; Abd. Rahman
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 9, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v9i2.26885

Abstract

Islamic civilization has developed dynamically and continuously interacted with local cultures through a selective process of acculturation. In Indonesia, particularly in South Sulawesi, the tradition of mappatabe'-which involves saying “tabe'” while slightly bowing as a sign of respect toward elders-represents a clear example of the integration between local culture and Islamic values. Nevertheless, this practice has generated fiqh-related debates concerning the limits of human respect so that it does not resemble acts of worship such as rukūʿ or sujūd, which are exclusively devoted to Allah SWT. This study aims to examine and analyze the perspectives of the four Sunni schools of Islamic jurisprudence Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi‘i, and Hanbali) regarding the mappatabe' tradition as a local cultural practice within the framework of Islamic law. The research employs a library-based qualitative method with a normative-fiqh approach, supported by ex post facto and descriptive methods to explore causal relations and to describe the practice of mappatabe' in its social and legal contexts. Data were collected from primary sources, including the Qur'an, the Prophet's hadiths, classical fiqh texts of the four schools, works of contemporary scholars, and relevant religious fatwas, complemented by secondary sources such as academic books and scholarly journal articles. The findings indicate that the mappatabe' tradition is fundamentally permissible as long as it is understood as a form of social etiquette and respect, does not involve elements of servitude or worship, does not resemble the physical acts of rukuʿ or sujud, and does not promote discrimination among individuals. Therefore, mappatabe' can be regarded as a form of cultural acculturation that aligns with the principles of Islamic law and reflects noble moral values in social life.
KERAGUAN DAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM KONSUMSI PRODUK KULINER MODERN: PERSPEKTIF KAIDAH AL-YAQĪN LĀ YUZĀLU BI AL-SYAKK Zulfitriana; Hasna Mardanus; Imran Anwar Kuba; Achmad Musyahid
Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52802/wst.v11i1.2130

Abstract

This study uses a qualitative approach with a desk research approach and a normative analysis of jurisprudence proposals. Data were obtained from classical literature of the endowment of jurisprudence, rules of jurisprudence, as well as contemporary sources such as scientific journals and halal fatwas. The results of the study show that the rules of certainty do not go away by siyak, provide a strong epistemological basis for determining the law of the origin of food sweetness, so that doubts without strong evidence cannot cancel out the halal status that was previously believed. This rule is relevant in answering the problem of modern culinary consumption that is full of siofat elements, while emphasizing the importance of verification through halal certification and wisdom (ihtiat).
Co-Authors Abd. Rahman Abu Haif, Abu Achmad Musyahid Idrus Ahmad Muhajir Almusafir Arwinni Eka Putri Ahmad Imran Anwar Kuba Ismail Ismail Muhammad Afif Panji Anugrah Zulfitriana Zulfitriana Zulfitriana