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Modal Sosial Suku Arfak dalam Usahatani Padi Ladang di Kampung Guentuy Kabupaten Manokwari Papua Barat Holle, Yolanda; Sadiyah, Siti Halimatus
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 7 No. 5 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (978.74 KB) | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v7i5.343

Abstract

Exploring the potential of social capital as a social strength of society in developing farming becomes the central point of sustainable agricultural development. The Arfak tribe, a farming community, living in the Papua region, has only been introduced to the introduction of upland rice in their farming activities for approximately three years. The study to find the social capital strength of the Arfak Tribe in upland rice farming, the application of upland rice farming, and the relationship between social capital and the application of upland rice farming is the aim of this research. The research was conducted in Guentuy Village, a center for upland rice production from indigenous Papuan farmers. The number of respondents was 84 Arfak Tribe farmers who cultivate field rice. The survey method uses in-depth interviews and field observations of 84 farmers from the Arfak Tribe. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics. The results showed that the social capital owned by the Arfak Tribe in upland rice farming included trust in family members, transmigration farmers, and village officials to cooperate, share experiences, work without pay, and provide village funds for upland rice farming. Social interaction between family members, transmigration farmers, and village officials in discussing field rice problems, borrowing equipment from each other, and collaborating is the social capital of the Arfak Tribe’s built-in social networks. The social capital of the Arfak Tribe is in the form of obedience to find sources of consumption, not forbidding farmers to consume rice. Therefore, it gives the Arfak Tribe an opportunity to learn upland rice farming. The study results concluded that the Arfak Tribe had not fully implemented the farming component. The test results show that the social network between members of farmer groups and village officials influences the Arfak Tribe’s belief in implementing field rice farming. Furthermore, the social norms of the Arfak Tribe, which do not prohibit farmers from consuming rice, provide opportunities for Arfak Tribe farmers to learn the seed preparation stage as the initial stage of implementing upland rice farming.
ANALISIS KOGNITIF PETANI PADI SAWAH DALAM PENGGUNAAN PUPUK DI DISTRIK PRAFI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI Nafis Shofiah Utami; Holle, Yolanda; Palinggi, Yunita
Sosio Agri Papua Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Department of Social Economic Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/sap.v10i2.156

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kognitif serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi petani dalam penggunaan pupuk pada petani padi sawah dalam setiap periode tanam. Penelitian dilakukan di Distirk Prafi kabupaten Manokwari dengan metode pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan secara purposive pada dua kampung yaitu kampung Prafi Mulya dan Kampung Desay dengan total 30 sampel yang terdiri dari 15 sampel petani padi sawah pada masing-masing kampung. Penelitian didasarkan dalam 3 tahapan yaitu saat padi berumur 3-20 hari, 30- 45 hari dan padi berumur 50-65 hari dengan melihat hubungan tingkatan kognitif pada penggunaan pupuk dengan pengalaman bertani, keterlibatan belajar dengan PPL , dan informasi dari media pada setiap periode tanam padi sawah. Analisis data menggunakan tabulasi silang, secara parsial dengan Analisis Rank Spearman dan secara simultan dengan analisis Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian diperoleh presentase penggunaan pupuk pada umur padi 3-20 hari (84,68 %), umur padi 30- 45 hari (90,99), dan umur padi 50-65 hari (89,01%), semuanya berada pada jenjang pertama yaitu ranah mengetahui yang berarti bahwa petani dapat menyebutkan jenis, takaran, cara, waktu, frekuensi, kandungan dan manfaat penggunaan pupuk pada setiap tahapan penanaman. Hasil uji juga menunjukkan nilai siginifikan rs hitung lebih besar dari rs tabel yang berarti bahwa variabel pengalaman bertani, kegiatan belajar bersama PPL da informasi melalui media memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan tingkat pengetahuan kognitif petani padi sawah. Kata Kunci: Kognitif, Padi, Pupuk. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the cognitive level as well as the factors that influence farmers in the use of fertilizers on paddy in the rice paddy in each planting period.The research was conducted in Prafi District, Manokwari Regency with purposive sampling method in two villages, namely Prafi Mulya village and Desay village with a total of 30 samples consisting of 15 samples of rice farmers in each village. The study was based in 3 stages, namely when rice was 3-20 days old, 30-45 days old and rice was 50-65 days old by looking at the relationship between cognitive levels in the use of fertilizers with farming experience, learning involvement with Fileld Agricultural Instructure, and information from the media at each rice paddy planting period in the rice paddy .Data analysis used cross tabulation, partially with Spearman Rank Analysis and simultaneously with Wilcoxon analysis. The results showed that the percentage of fertilizer use at the age of 3-20 days (84.68%), the age of paddy 30-45 days (90.99%), and the age of paddy 50-65 days (89.01%), all were at the the basic level that is the realm of knowing, which means that farmers can mention the type, dose, method, time, frequency, content and benefits of using fertilizer at each stage of planting. The results also show a significant value of the calculated Spearman’s rho (rs) is greater than the critical value from Spearman’s rho (rs) tabel, these findings implied that the variables of farmer experience, learning activities with PPL and information through the media have a close relationship with the level of cognitive knowledge of paddy field farmers. Key words: cognitive, rice paddy, fertilizer
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TEKNIS AGRONOMIS BUDIDAYA KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) PADA PETANI PT. EBIER SUTH COKRAN DI DISTRIK RANSIKI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI SELATAN Holle, Yolanda; May Kiki Astuti; Meky Sagrim
Sosio Agri Papua Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Department of Social Economic Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/sap.v12i1.337

Abstract

Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) merupakan salah satu komoditi hasil perkebunan yang mempunyai peran cukup penting dalam kegiatan perekonomian di Indonesia. Pengembangan kakao di Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan sudah dilakukan sejak tahun 1955. Namun demikian budidaya kakao di daerah ini masih mengalami beberapa hambatan. Hambatan yang paling terasa adalah serangan hama dan penyakit serta sumber daya manusia yang kurang/rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan teknis agronomis budidaya kakao di PT. Ebier Suth Cokran dan untuk menganalisis faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan teknis agronomis budidaya kakao di PT. Ebier Suth Cokran. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Partial Least Square untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur dan pengalaman berpengaruh terhadap teknik penanaman, teknik pemeliharaan serta panen dan pascapanen namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap pembibitan
DINAMIKA KELOMPOK KERJA DI PT. EBIER SUTH COKRAN DISTRIK RANSIKI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI SELATAN Holle, Yolanda; Deva Andreanto; Martua Hutabarat
Sosio Agri Papua Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Department of Social Economic Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/sap.v12i1.338

Abstract

Hidup berkelompok sangatlah penting karena berjalannya suatu kelompok dilihat dari dinamisnya kelompok tersebut. Baik kelompok dengan anggotanya maupun anggota dengan kelompok lainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana dinamika kelompok yang terjadi di PT. Ebier Suth Cokran Distrik Ransiki Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan dan untuk melihat faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan terjadinya dinamika kelompok di PT. Ebier Suth Cokran Distrik Ransiki Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus, pada seluruh kelompok tani kakao yang dibina oleh PT Ebier Suth Cokran. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode deskripsi kemudian uji lanjutan menggunakan metode analisis linier berganda. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah dinamika kelompok di PT. Ebier Suth Cokran berkategori sedang. Artinya seluruh unsur dinamika kelompok memiliki keterkaitan pada dinamika kelompok dan faktor yang memengaruhi dinamika kelompok di PT. Ebier Suth Cokran yaitu tingkat pendidikan, umur, pengalaman, pembagian tugas
Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan di Kabupaten Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat Daya Holle, Yolanda
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kirana Volume 5 Nomor 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v5i2.52448

Abstract

The goal of developing a sustainable agricultural system requires quality potential human resources. The creation of potential human resources can be achieved through the availability of reliable, quality extension workers, business managers, business organization managers and entrepreneurial managers in the agricultural sector. Therefore, the demands of professional extension workers in carrying out their main tasks and functions must be carried out properly to achieve maximum performance. The study aims to evaluate the performance of field agricultural extension workers and the factors that influence the performance of field agricultural extension workers in Sorong Regency. The study was conducted using a census technique on 73 field agricultural extension respondents consisting of 56 agricultural extension respondents and 17 livestock extension respondents. Data analysis used descriptive tabulation to answer the first objective, followed by PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis to answer the second objective. The results of the study showed that the overall performance of field agricultural extension workers in Sorong Regency was in the moderate category. Internal factors of age, formal education, and length of service had a positive effect on the performance of extension workers at the preparation, implementation and evaluation/reporting stages. External factors of awards and coaching/supervision had a positive effect on the performance of extension workers at the implementation and evaluation/reporting stages. There is also a positive influence between the performance of extension workers at the implementation stage and the evaluation/reporting stage
PERBANDINGAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum Annuum L) YANG MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI MODERN DAN TRADISIONAL DI KAMPUNG MANDOPI DISTRIK MANOKWARI UTARA KABUPATEN MANOKWARI Dugupa, Pelanus; Matualage, Amestina; Holle, Yolanda
Sosio Agri Papua Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Department of Social Economic Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/sap.v13i2.399

Abstract

Comparing the cultivation of cayenne pepper (Capsicum Annuum L) is the goal of this study. With a total land area of 10 m x 6 m, cayenne pepper is the primary crop grown in one large area. Two (two) comparisons of cayenne pepper cultivation processes are made, one using modern technology and the other using traditional methods. This study, which took the form of an experiment, was conducted at the Mandopi Village Location in the North Manokwari District of the Manokwari Regency in West Papua Province over the course of three months, from November 2023 to January 2024. This study uses both primary and secondary data. Observation and measurement of production results are the main methods used to collect data. Secondary data is gathered from institutions or agencies that are related. Simple tabulation is the data analysis method employed, which compares the production of cayenne pepper grown with modern technology and with traditional methods. Cayenne pepper plants are grown on 10 m x 6 m plots of land using both conventional and modern methods. While 0.3 grams of chili are produced using traditional technology, 1.4 kg of cayenne pepper is produced using modern technology.
Analisis komposisi dan struktur vegetasi terhadap upaya konservasi burung cenderawasih di Kampung Nij Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan C. E. Matakupan, Dessy; Holle, Yolanda; Moeljono, Soetjipto
Cassowary Vol 8 No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v8.i2.304

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Vegetation composition and structure are important parameters in conservation birds of paradise. This research aims to provide base data on the composition and structure of vegetation of the bird of paradise habitat to support ecotourism observing birds of paradise in Nij Village. The vegetation sampling method uses a combination of stripes and grid lines. Vegetation analysis to obtain vegetation composition and structure, important value index, Margalef species richness index (Dmg), Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') and evenness index (E). Describe the types of trees used by birds of paradise as places to eat, play, rest, mate, sleep and nest. The research results obtained 15 plots with a total number of 107 species belonging to 44 families with 514 individuals. The horizontal vegetation structure forms an inverted "J" curve with the highest density at the seedling growth stage and the lowest at the tree growth stage. Species dominance trees Dillenia papuana, poles Dillenia papuana, saplings Artocarpus altilis and Diospyros papuana seedlings. The diversity index value is very high with a diversity value (H') above 3%, richness index (Dmg) above 4% and evenness (E) in the range of 0.81%-0.90%. There are two conservation measures in protecting the bird of paradise habitat, namely protecting the forest as a sacred area and prohibiting land clearing around the bird of paradise habitat.