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All Journal Jurnal Legalitas Rechtsidee Jurnal Daulat Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata Tolis Ilmiah: Jurnal Penelitian Law Development Journal Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam
Virdaus, Saivol
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Liability Without Fault Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan Hidup Di Indonesia Handayani, Emi Puasa; Arifin, Zainal; Virdaus, Saivol
ADHAPER: Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Juli – Desember 2018
Publisher : Departemen Hukum Perdata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36913/jhaper.v4i2.74

Abstract

Pertanggungjawaban tanpa kesalahan (liability without fault) atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah strict liability, telah dirumuskan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Lingkungan Hidup. Banyak cara mempersoalkan kasus-kasus lingkungan, salah satunya mengajukan gugatan pertanggungjawaban kepada perusahaan yang menyebabkan polusi atau kerusakan lingkungan. Dalam ranah hukum lingkungan, gugatan ini dikenal dengan tanggung jawab mutlak perusahaan yang mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan. Artikel ini akan menjawab dua persoalan atau pertanyaan riset, pertama apa makna Pertanggungjawaban tanpa kesalahan?, dan bagaimana mekanisme Pertanggungjawaban tanpa kesalahan dalam sengketa lingkungan hidup menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Disimpulkan bahwa Liability without fault, penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan hidup unsur kesalahan tidak perlu dibuktikan oleh pihak penggugat sebagai dasar pembayaran ganti rugi. Mekanisme pertanggungjawaban tanpa kesalahan dalam sengketa lingkungan hidup menurut Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009, dalam petitum tidak perlu mencantumkan bahwa Tergugat telah terbukti melanggar hukum. Hakim tidak perlu mencari bukti dan dalil pelanggaran hukum.
Deradikalisasi Pluralisme Pemahaman terhadap Ideologi Pancasila Melalui Media Sosial Arifin, Zainal; Handayani, Emi Puasa; Virdaus, Saivol
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.277 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i1p161-170

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the challenges and threats to the Pancasila ideology and analyze deradicalization efforts to eliminate pluralism in understanding the Pancasila ideology through social media. This study used a qualitative method with a philosophical, historical, and conceptual approach. The study results showed that the Pancasila ideology faced several challenges and threats, including the influence of significant world ideologies, including socialism, liberalism, and communism, and the existence of radicalism, which was growing now. Educators could help deradicalization through social media by aligning students' understanding that Pancasila was extracted from existing, materialized, and inherent culture or habits in the Indonesian nation. In addition, exceptional training and guidance for a citizen journalist need to be carried out to deradicalize.
Beyond Borders: Shedding Light on Foreign Bribery through an Islamic Legal Lens Sauni, Herawan; Fernando, Zico Junius; Putra, David Aprizon; Virdaus, Saivol; Hardinanto, Aris
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v9i2.9752

Abstract

This research examines the urgency and challenges of eradicating foreign bribery in Indonesia, utilizing the perspective of Islamic law as an ethical and moral framework. Although Indonesia has committed to the eradication of corruption through ratification of the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) and participation in the G20 Anti-Corruption Working Group, the persistence of a stagnant Corruption Perception Index (CPI) score and the absence of specific regulations on foreign bribery indicate a gap between international commitments and domestic implementation. Through a normative legal method, this research analyzes the legal framework and corruption eradication practices in comparison to the principles of fairness, transparency, and accountability in Islamic law. The results show that there are significant gaps in the regulation and practice of combating corruption, especially in relation to combating foreign bribery. This research recommends reforming regulations that not only meet international standards but also accommodate ethical and moral values from Islamic law, as well as emphasizing the importance of international cooperation based on the principle of solidarity in goodness. Efforts to eradicate foreign bribery in Indonesia require a comprehensive approach, combining legal reform, integration of Islamic values, and strengthening international cooperation, to increase the effectiveness of the fight against corruption and strengthen integrity and public trust.
Reformulasi Pengaturan Debat Publik Pada Calon Tunggal Dalam Pilkada Berdasarkan Prinsip Efektivitas Pemilu Kurnia, Evi; Virdaus, Saivol; Arifin, Zainal
Tolis Ilmiah : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/tolis.v7i1.897

Abstract

This study aims to determine the essence of the purpose of public debates in Regional Head Elections, as well as to reformulate the regulation of public debates for single candidates based on the principle of effectiveness. Public debates are an important tool in political campaigns that convey the vision, mission, and programs of candidates, as well as an instrument of political education for the community. However, the existence of a single candidate in the Pilkada poses a challenge to the effectiveness of the debate, due to the lack of substantive competition between candidates. This research uses normative legal research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches and is analyzed using primary and secondary legal materials. The results show that the provisions in Article 68 paragraph (1) and paragraph (3) PKPU Number 13 of 2024 still focus on procedural aspects and are not optimal in building public dialectical space. The proposed reformulation includes the addition of interactive question-and-answer sessions between candidates and the public and the involvement of independent panelists to increase the depth of the debate, as well as collaboration with the media to ensure live broadcasting of debates. This reformulation aims to maintain the substance of democracy, increase voter participation, and optimize the role of public debates as a medium for political education in Pilkada with a single candidate.
The Artificial Intelligence: Implication for The Identification and Protection of Child Victims of Deepfake Musofiana, Ida; Virdaus, Saivol; Nur, Abdul Kholiq; Wicaksono, Dida Satria
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.2.240-250

Abstract

Indonesia is the only nation that adheres to the Pancasila ideology, therefore it is natural to uphold human ethics and morals. However, the development of Artificial Intelligence technology has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including the emergence of deepfake technology. This technology allows realistic manipulation of digital content, including the creation of illegal content such as child pornography. This phenomenon raises serious challenges in law enforcement, especially in Indonesia which is facing increasing cases of digital child exploitation. This research aims to examine legal aspects related to deepfake child pornography in Indonesia, identify challenges to law enforcement, and provide recommendations for strengthening legal regulations and implementation. This research aims to analyze law enforcement and tracking child victims of crimes using artificial intelligence. The analytical data processing in this research uses normative juridical studies, the results of secondary data processing are then analyzed as to how the phenomenon is in today's society. So appropriate analysis is expected to be produced to answer legal challenges facing current developments. The results show that it is essential to regulate a clear legal system regarding the protection and tracking of victims as well as legal ethics that are relevant to a civilized nation. This research presents a cross-disciplinary approach that combines artificial intelligence technology, cyber-criminal law, and child protection ethics, an area that has not been previously studied in an integrated manner in Indonesian legal literature. The focus on children as victims of deepfake content places this issue within the framework of protecting vulnerable groups based on cutting-edge technology.
Electoral Law Innovation to Strengthen Women's Representation in Parliament Virdaus, Saivol; Musofiana, Ida
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 8, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v8i3.44885

Abstract

In a healthy democratic system, it is important to involve women and men in policy-making and decision-making processes to achieve balance and justice. In Indonesia, despite the requirement for 30% female candidates for parliamentary positions, the representation of women elected remains below this target. This study uses a juridical-normative method with conceptual, legislative, and comparative approaches to answer how to ensure at least 30% female representation in parliament. The findings show that the current electoral system affects the low level of female election success, especially with the plurality voting system that presents significant challenges for women. Currently, Indonesia implements a gender quota as a candidate quota, which only mandates the nomination of 30% of women. However, its implementation has been ineffective as women still struggle to be elected, particularly under the open proportional system. To ensure at least 30% female representation, Indonesia needs to consider adopting a gender quota system like the reserved seat model, as applied in Rwanda, which allocates 30% of parliamentary seats for women, or in Uganda, where seats are specifically allocated for women in each district, thus increasing the chances for women to be elected.
The Constitutional Adjudication in Indonesia: Bridging Political Legitimacy and the Supremacy of Law Pratama, Topan Yulia; Virdaus, Saivol; Kurniawan, Dimas Tri
JURNAL LEGALITAS Vol 18, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jelta.v18i2.34388

Abstract

Judicial review in Indonesia occupies a strategic position as a guardian of constitutional supremacy and an arena for tensions between the principles of the rule of law and popular sovereignty. This article aims to assess the effectiveness of judicial review in protecting citizens' constitutional rights and unravel the challenges of independence, public access, and compliance with decisions. Using a juridical-normative method through statutory, case, and conceptual approaches, the study describes norms, interprets constitutional provisions, and evaluates the practice of constitutional justice. The findings reveal three key issues: first, the vulnerability of independence due to recruitment processes that overlap with political interests and lead to inconsistent reasoning; second, barriers to access in the form of strict legal standing requirements, procedural complexity, costs, and low legal literacy; and third, weak implementation of decisions that give rise to "constitutional non-compliance," eroding the coercive power of judicial review and creating legal uncertainty. Although there are progressive decisions that expand rights protection, their implementation impact is often diminished by institutional resistance. This article recommends reforms to more independent and transparent judicial selection, expanding access through constitutional legal aid and simplifying procedures, and strengthening monitoring mechanisms and sanctions for the implementation of decisions. Synergy of these steps is necessary so that judicial review truly becomes an effective instrument for enforcing the constitution and supporting people's sovereignty.
Post-Civil Code Contract Law Update: The Urgency of a New Codification in a Digital Society Rohana, Layli; Virdaus, Saivol; Pratama , Topan Yulia
Rechtsidee Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v14i1.1102

Abstract

General Background Contract law codified in the nineteenth century was constructed on analog assumptions that presupposed physical objects, direct party interaction, and manual execution of agreements. Specific Background In Indonesia, the Civil Code as a colonial legacy increasingly fails to accommodate electronic transactions, digital objects of obligations, smart contracts, digital evidence, and multiparty relationships mediated by online platforms within a rapidly expanding digital economy. Knowledge Gap Existing provisions of the Civil Code do not systematically recognize electronic consent, automated contractual mechanisms, platform-based legal relations, or the probative value of digital evidence, resulting in normative gaps and legal uncertainty. Aims This study aims to examine the structural and substantive limitations of the Civil Code in the digital era and to formulate the urgency and direction of a new codification of contract law that aligns with contemporary technological realities. Results The analysis demonstrates that the Civil Code remains analog-oriented, lacks recognition of smart contracts and digital legal objects, provides no integrated framework for electronic evidence, and is unable to explain multiparty contractual relations governed by digital platforms and algorithms. Novelty This study articulates a comprehensive post-Civil Code codification model that integrates structural reform, recognition of smart contracts, digital consumer protection, and Online Dispute Resolution within a single coherent framework. Implications The proposed codification offers a systematic legal foundation to support Indonesia’s digital transformation, harmonize national contract law with international standards, and strengthen legal certainty in digital transactions. Highlights: The existing Civil Code framework remains bound to analog legal assumptions incompatible with digital transactions. Smart contracts, digital evidence, and platform-based relations lack systematic legal recognition. A unified post-Civil Code codification is required to align national contract law with digital economic development. Keywords: Contract Law Reform, Digital Contracts, Smart Contracts, Legal Codification, Online Dispute Resolution
Co-Authors Arifin, Zainal Aris Hardinanto David Aprizon Putra, David Aprizon Emi Puasa Handayani Fernando, Zico Junius Ida Musofiana, Ida Kurnia, Evi Kurniawan, Dimas Tri Nur, Abdul Kholiq Pratama , Topan Yulia Pratama, Topan Yulia Rohana, Layli SAUNI, HERAWAN Wicaksono, Dida Satria Zainal Arifin