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Hubungan Paparan AC terhadap Faktor Risiko Kejadian Dry Eye Syndrome pada Mahasiswa FK UMI Jannah, St.Raodatul; Rahmah, Marlyanti Nur; Utami, Dian Fahmi; Kusumawardhani, Sri Irmandha; Namirah, Hanna Aulia
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v5i2.145

Dry Eye Syndrome merupakan kondisi multifaktorial yang ditandai oleh ketidakstabilan lapisan air mata dan gejala ocular lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara paparan Air Conditioner (AC) di ruang kelas dengan risiko terjadinya Dry Eye Syndrome (DES) pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross- sectional dengan total 182 responden, yang terdiri dari 91 mahasiswa yang terpapar AC dan 91 mahasiswa yang tidak terpapar AC. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara paparan AC dengan prevalensi Dry Eye Syndrome (p=0,001), di mana mahasiswa yang terpapar AC di ruang kelas memiliki prevalensi yang lebih tinggi. Terdapat pula hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan dry eye syndrome (p=0,001), dimana jenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak megalami dry eye syndrome karena dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan molekuler pada struktur mata, hormon, metabolisme, gaya hidup, dan aktivitas fisik. Selain itu, terdapat pula hubungan signifikan antara tingkatan angkatan dengan kejadian dry eye syndrome (p=0,014), dimana angkatan 2021 lebih banyak mengalami dry eye syndrome karena dipengaruhi oleh lamanya terpapar AC, faktor usia, dan hormon.

Hubungan Paparan AC terhadap Faktor Risiko Kejadian Dry Eye Syndrome pada Mahasiswa FK UMI Jannah, St.Raodatul; Rahmah, Marlyanti Nur; Utami, Dian Fahmi; Kusumawardhani, Sri Irmandha; Namirah, Hanna Aulia
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v5i2.145

Dry Eye Syndrome merupakan kondisi multifaktorial yang ditandai oleh ketidakstabilan lapisan air mata dan gejala ocular lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara paparan Air Conditioner (AC) di ruang kelas dengan risiko terjadinya Dry Eye Syndrome (DES) pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross- sectional dengan total 182 responden, yang terdiri dari 91 mahasiswa yang terpapar AC dan 91 mahasiswa yang tidak terpapar AC. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara paparan AC dengan prevalensi Dry Eye Syndrome (p=0,001), di mana mahasiswa yang terpapar AC di ruang kelas memiliki prevalensi yang lebih tinggi. Terdapat pula hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan dry eye syndrome (p=0,001), dimana jenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak megalami dry eye syndrome karena dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan molekuler pada struktur mata, hormon, metabolisme, gaya hidup, dan aktivitas fisik. Selain itu, terdapat pula hubungan signifikan antara tingkatan angkatan dengan kejadian dry eye syndrome (p=0,014), dimana angkatan 2021 lebih banyak mengalami dry eye syndrome karena dipengaruhi oleh lamanya terpapar AC, faktor usia, dan hormon.

Analisis perbandingan aktivitas antioksidan virgin coconut oil dan extra virgin olive oil terhadap kadar malondialdehid pada tikus putih obesitas hiperglikemik Churiani; Aryanti R. Bamahry; Namirah, Hanna Aulia; Safitri, Asrini; Lantara, A. Millaty Halifah Dirgahayu
ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan) Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UHAMKA PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/argipa.v9i2.17735

Obesity is specification by extreme accumulation of body fat, which can make to oxidative stress due to an disproportion among free radicals and antioxidants. Conditions associated with obesity, such as hyperglycemia, are significant markers for diabetes mellitus. The increase prevalence of obesity and diabetes in Indonesia underscores the need for effective management strategies such as administering compounds that have antioxidant properties to protect body cells against oxidative damage. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) and Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) in reducing malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in hyperglycemic obese white mice. Both VCO and EVOO contain antioxidants, including phenolics and α-tocopherol. Notably, EVOO is rich in hydroxytyrosol, a potent antioxidant compound, and has a total phenolic content ranging from 42.35 to 190.98 mg GAE (gallic acid equivalent), while VCO contains only 1.16 to 12.54 mg GAE. This true experimental study involved three groups of hyperglycemic obese rats: a negative control, VCO, and EVOO, with interventions lasting 14 days. MDA levels were measured on days 0, 7, and 14. Results indicated that both oils effectively reduced MDA levels, with EVOO demonstrating a more significant reduction of 0.43 μmol/l compared to VCO's reduction of 0.16 μmol/l, highlighting EVOO's superior efficacy to reduced oxidative stress.

Analysis of The Appropriateness of Refractive Error Correction in Students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Soppeng Harun, Andi Qonita; Amir, Suliati P; Mulyadi, Farah Ekawati; Akib, Marliyanti Nur Rahmah; Namirah, Hanna Aulia; Rahayu, Umi Budi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i1.7230

Pendahuluan: Kelainan refraksi yang menyebabkan banyaknya gangguan penglihatan dan kasus kebutaan di seluruh dunia, memberikan beban ekonomi dan akademis yang signifikan, terutama pada anak-anak. Miopia yang sering terjadi bersamaan dengan astigmatisme, menimbulkan tantangan terhadap koreksi penglihatan dan dapat menyebabkan gejala seperti astenopia. Sementara koreksi penglihatan penuh mengurangi astenopia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kesesuaian koreksi penglihatan pada siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Soppeng. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang ini dilakukan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Soppeng dari Maret sampai Juli 2024, melibatkan 243 siswa yang dipilih melalui total sampling. Penglihatan diukur menggunakan bagan Snellen, dan kebutuhan penggunaan kacamata (met-need, undermet-need, dan unmet-need) dievaluasi. Data dianalisis berdasarkan dampak kelainan refraksi terhadap kebutuhan koreksi, dengan fokus pada e-REC, REC dan REC-Gap. Hasil: Penelitian ini melibatkan 243 siswa, yang 25,1% di antaranya memiliki kelainan refraksi signifikan. Hanya 12,8% yang memakai kacamata, sementara 50,8% memenuhi kebutuhan lensa korektif (REC). Angka unmet-need sebesar 49,2%, dan e-REC sebesar 42,6%, yang menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar penduduk tidak memakai kacamata atau menggunakan lensa koreksi yang tidak tepat. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa meskipun tingkat met-need, undermet-need, dan unmet-need relatif rendah, nilai REC dan REC-gap tetap tinggi. Pemenuhan penggunaan kacamata yang efektif di kalangan siswa MAN 1 Soppeng perlu ditingkatkan. Introduction: Refractive errors, causing many visual impairments and cases of blindness globally, impose a significant economic and academic burden, especially in children. Myopia, which often co-occurs with astigmatism, poses a challenge to vision correction and can cause symptoms such as asthenopia. While full vision correction reduces asthenopia. This study aimed to explore the appropriateness of vision correction in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Soppeng students. Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Soppeng from March to July 2024, involving 243 students selected through total sampling. Vision was measured using the Snellen chart, and the need for spectacle use (met-need, undermet-need, and unmet-need) was evaluated. Data were analyzed based on the impact of refractive error on need for correction, focusing on e-REC, REC and REC-Gap. Result: The study included 243 students, of whom 25.1% had significant refractive errors. Only 12.8% wore glasses, while 50.8% met the need for corrective lenses (REC). The unmet-need rate was 49.2%, and e-REC was 42.6%, indicating that a large proportion of the population was either not wearing glasses or using inappropriate correction. Conclusion: This study found that despite relatively low levels of met-need, undermet-need and unmet-need, REC and REC-gap values remained high. Effective eyewear fulfillment among MAN 1 Soppeng students needs to be improved.

The correlation between hyperuricemia and the risk of congestive heart failure: a cross-sectional study in Indonesia Nadia, Farah; Julyani, Sri; Namirah, Hanna Aulia; Kartika, Irna Diyana; Nurhikmawati, Nurhikmawati
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v7i1.3959

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and is the second most common cause of death in Indonesia. One factor that has recently gained attention is hyperuricemia, a condition characterized by elevated serum uric acid levels, which is closely linked to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. The underlying mechanism involves increased activity of the enzyme xanthine oxidase, which triggers oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and systemic inflammation, all of which contribute to the progression of CHF. This study aims to examine the relationship between serum uric acid levels and the incidence of CHF at RSUD (Regional General Hospital) I Lagaligo, East Luwu Regency. This study employed observational analytic approach with cross-sectional design. Data were collected from the medical records of 102 CHF patients treated between January 2023 and June 2024. Uric acid levels and CHF types were classified based on ejection fraction (EF). Data analysis was done using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant association between uric acid levels and the type of CHF (p < 0.001). Among patients with reduced ejection fraction, 83.7% had elevated uric acid levels, while 55% of patients with preserved ejection fraction had normal levels. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between uric acid levels and CHF. Monitoring uric acid levels has the potential to serve as a clinical indicator in the evaluation and management of CHF patients.

Description of The Degree of Stress, Anxiety and Depression in Teachers at Wahdah Islamic School 03 Makassar Perkasa, Tegar; Jaya, Muhammad Alim; Namirah, Hanna Aulia; Bakthiar, Ilma Kherina Amaliyah; Utami, Dian Fahmi
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1671

Background: The teaching profession is essential for student development but can cause stress, anxiety, and depression. Workload and professional demands contribute to emotional exhaustion, teaching burnout, and reduced teaching effectiveness, impacting both teachers’ well-being and the learning environment. Objective: To assess stress, anxiety, and depression levels among teachers at Wahdah Islamic School 03 Makassar Elementary School. Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted to evaluate the degree of stress, anxiety, and depression among elementary school teachers at Wahdah Islamic School 03 Makassar. Results: Most teachers experienced high stress, primarily due to workload and professional demands. Anxiety levels were moderate to severe in the majority of subjects, affecting performance and workplace well-being. Depression was also observed, with a small percentage showing severe symptoms, highlighting the need for psychological support. Conclusion: Teachers at Wahdah Islamic School 03 Makassar Elementary School experience significant stress, anxiety, and depression, influenced by workload and professional responsibilities. These findings emphasize the importance of implementing psychological support and mental health interventions to improve teacher well-being and maintain an effective learning environment.

Characteristics of Thyroid Eye Disease Patients at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar Jayanti, Usna; Kusumawardhani, Sri Irmandha; Lantara, Andi Millaty Halifah Dirgahayu; Maharani, Ratih Natasha; Namirah, Hanna Aulia
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1704

Background: Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) is an autoimmune orbital disorder frequently associated with Graves’ disease, marked by orbital fat expansion and extraocular muscle swelling that may impair vision and quality of life. Objective: To describe the characteristics of TED patients at RSUP Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar based on age, gender, clinical manifestations, management, and smoking history. Methods: A descriptive study of 55 TED patients recorded at RSUP Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Results: Most patients were aged 20–44 years (60%), followed by 45–64 years (34.55%) and 13–19 years (5.45%), with no cases above 65 years. Females predominated (61.82%). The most common symptom was proptosis (100%), followed by excessive tearing (49.09%), red eyes (27.27%), refractive errors (23.64%), diplopia (10.91%), pain during eye movement (7.27%), and photophobia (7.27%). The main treatment was intravenous methylprednisolone plus thiamazole (47.27%), followed by intravenous methylprednisolone alone (18.18%), thyrozol (18.18%), and propranolol (9.09%). One patient (1.82%) underwent orbital decompression. Active smoking was reported in 32.73% of patients. Conclusion: TED patients were predominantly females aged 20–44 years, with proptosis as the leading manifestation. The most common management was intravenous methylprednisolone combined with thiamazole. Smoking may worsen disease severity

Hubungan Kejadian Melasma terhadap Paparan Sinar Ultraviolet (UV) pada Pekerja Luar Ruangan di Pasar Induk Minasa Maupa Fadhilah, Andi Sausan; Vitayani, Sri; Namirah, Hanna Aulia; Yuniati, Lisa; Rasfayanah, Rasfayanah
Syifa'Medika Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Syifa Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v16i1.9727

Melasma merupakan kelainan hiperpigmentasi kulit yang sering ditemukan pada wajah dan sering dikaitkan dengan paparan sinar Ultraviolet (UV) dan faktor hormonal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paparan sinar UV dan kejadian melasma pada pekerja luar ruangan di Pasar Induk Minasa Maupa serta mempertimbangkan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal sebagai faktor perancu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 responden perempuan yang dipilih secara purposive. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara lama paparan sinar UV (?4 jam) dan kejadian melasma (p=0,022), serta antara penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dan kejadian melasma (p=0,028). Namun, interaksi antara keduanya tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,849). Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa paparan sinar UV dan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal berkontribusi secara independen terhadap risiko melasma. Edukasi mengenai perlindungan kulit serta pengawasan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal sangat penting dalam strategi pencegahan melasma. Penelitian lanjutan dengan pendekatan longitudinal dan metode pengukuran paparan UV yang lebih akurat direkomendasikan.

HUBUNGAN STEROID DENGAN KEJADIAN KATARAK : LITERATURE REVIEW Nursandi, Kurnia; Amir, Suliati P.; Maharani, Ratih Natasha; Akib, Marlyanti N.; Namirah, Hanna Aulia
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i3.50351

Katarak merupakan suatu kondisi kelainan pada lensa mata, yaitu terjadi kekeruhan yang dapat memengaruhi kualitas penglihatan pada penderitanya. Selain faktor usia dan penyakit metabolik seperti diabetes melitus, penggunaan steroid baik sistemik maupun lokal telah diidentifikasi sebagai faktor risiko penting terjadinya katarak, khususnya katarak subkapsular posterior (PSC). Steroid merupakan agen terapeutik yang umumnya digunakan untuk mengobati gangguan alergi dan inflamasi, juga untuk menekan sistem imun tubuh yang tidak diinginkan atau tidak tepat. Steroid diduga memengaruhi ekspresi gen epitel lensa, menurunkan kemampuan sel mempertahankan homeostasis, dan menyebabkan akumulasi protein abnormal yang mengganggu kejernihan lensa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara penggunaan steroid dengan kejadian katarak melalui tinjauan literatur. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan pencarian artikel ilmiah pada basis data Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan jurnal nasional maupun internasional terbitan tahun 2017–2025, menggunakan kata kunci “steroid”, “katarak”, “katarak subcapsular posterior”. Artikel yang dipilih berbahasa Indonesia atau Inggris dan relevan dengan topik penelitian. Diperoleh 11 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan steroid jangka panjang, baik oral, topikal, maupun inhalasi berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko katarak yang tergantung dari dosis dan durasi pemberian. Secara umum, semakin lama penggunaan steroid, semakin besar pula risiko terjadinya katarak subcapsular posterior. Pada steroid sistemik, tingkat keparahan lebih jelas terlihat dibandingkan steroid topikal. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan steroid harus disertai pemantauan rutin tekanan intraokular dan kondisi lensa untuk mencegah komplikasi visual jangka panjang.

Descriptive on The Factors of Myopia on Medical Students of Muslim University of Indonesia Kurniawan, Mohammad Ali; Kusumawardhani, Sri Irmandha; Novriansyah, Zulfikri Khalil; Amir, Suliati P.; Namirah, Hanna Aulia
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6635

Myopia is the most common refractive error found in the world. Myopia or nearsightedness is a refractive error that has a high prevalence in the world, especially in East Asia and Southeast Asia, with a prevalence of 80-90% in teenagers. Various studies have found factors related to the occurrence of myopia, such as genetic factors and environmental factors, such as near-work activities and its duration, lack of outdoor activities, and use of devices with digital screens. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between these risk factors and the incidence of myopia in class of 2021 medical students of Muslim University Of Indonesia. The type of research used is analytical observational with a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique was a total sampling with 277 respondents. Data analysis method uses bivariate and multivariate analysis and is processed using chi-square statistical test and logistic regression test. There were 40 students whose myopia was confirmed or increased during learning. It was found that there was a relationship between risk factors for near-work activities and its duration and the use of devices with digital screens on the incidence of myopia with Chi Square test results of p=0.013 and p=0.045 respectively. Meanwhile, no relationship was found for other variables. The conclusion of this study is that the risk factors that most influence the incidence of myopia are near-work activities and its duration and the use of devices with digital screens.

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