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The Potency of Pluchea indica Less as Preventive Effort to Lead (Pb) Pertubation on Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Organs Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am; Julianto, Andri; Dewi, Made Artari; Dirgahariyawan, Tri Cahyo; Mahdi, Chanif; Wuragil, Dyah Kinasih; Herawati, Herawati
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Lead (Pb) is one of the heavy m metals polluting the environment which is harmful to t the organism. Pb accumulation triggers free radic cals and disrupts the body's metabolism. Pluche indic ca leaf extract is reported contain flavonoids whiich act as antioxidants and can counteract free radiccal attacks. The purpose of this study was to de etermine the role of Pluchea indica leaf extract preve entive therapy in counteracting free radicals due too exposure to Pb in rats (Rattus norvegicus). Wistar mmale rats aged of 8-10 weeks with a body weight of about 200-250 grams. Rats were divided into 5 tr reatment groups, were group A as negative contr rol, group B as positive control induced by lead (Pb)) 10 mg/rat/day, groups C,D,E given with ethano olic extract of Pluche indica leavesof 200 mg/kgBW, , 400 mg/kgBW, and 600 mg/kgBW and lead (Pb b) exposure of 10mg/ rat/day. Kidney, liver and jejunaal histopathology using HE staining was observed microscopically. The results showed that the administtration of Pluche indica leaves extract could preve ent tissue damage to the kidney, liver and jejunum in rats exposured to Pb. Dose of 600 mg/kgBW show wed histopathological improvement in kidney, liver annd jejunum. The greater the dose, the better prev ention of tissue damage as indicated by tissue condition resembling those of control rats. The conclusion of this study, the Pluchea indica leaf extract has the potential to prevent organ damaged exposed to lead.

THE STUDY OF ORGANOPHOSPHATE (DIAZINON) TOXICITY TOWARD LIVER HISTOPATHOLOGY AND MALONDIALDEHYDE (MDA) SERUM LEVELS ON RATS (Rattus norvegicus) Pratama, Dyah Ayu Oktavianie; Aulia, Zulfa; Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am; Permata, Fajar Shodiq
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Diazinon is an insecticide that has a higher toxicity than other insecticides. Normally, insecticides are detoxified by liver, but this process produced free radicals which causes cell damage. Free radicals also increase lipid peroxidation which directly increase malondialdehyde levels. This research was aimed to determine the influence of diazinon toxicity to the liver histopathology and levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) in the serum of rats (Rattus norvegicus). The rats were divided into 4 groups which consist of negative control group and three experimental groups which were given diazinon 20 mg/kgBW (P1), 40 mg/ kgBW (P2), and 60 mg/ kgBW (P3). The rats were given diazinon for 8 weeks orally. The parameters used in this research was liver histopathology with hematoxilin eosin stain and Malondialdehyde levels with Thiobarbituric test. Liver histopathology was analyzed in descriptive qualitative and the level of MDA was analyzed quantitatively using ANOVA and Tukey's exact test with Î± = 0.05. The result of this research showed the influence of organophosphate (diazinon) on liver histolopathology was shown by inflammatory cells infiltration in hepatic parenchyma, sinusoidal congestion, and cytoplasmic vacuolation of the hepatocytes. Statistical analysis proved that the diazinon was able to increase the level of MDA serum significantly (p<0,05) up to 71% in experimental group P1 (dose 20 mg/kgBW), which the increase level of MDA serum depend on dose of diazinon. This research concluded that diazinon is one of the organophosphate pesticide that toxic based on liver histopathology and MDA serum levels.Â

Possible Role of Akt in Mossy Fiber Sprouting: Akt Activity and CA3 Mossy Fiber Sprouting in a Kainate Model of Epilepsy: Akt Activity and CA3 Mossy Fiber Sprouting in Epilepsy husna, Machlusil; Handono, Kusworini; Sujuti, Hidayat; Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 14 No. 3 (2024): In Press
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.14.03.09

The most prevalent pathological phenomenon observed in patients with epilepsy is hippocampal mossy fiber sprouting (MFS), which is thought to be associated with epileptic progression, such as worsening seizure control, cognitive function, and behavior. MFS is discovered in the dentate gyrus and the hippocampal Cornu Ammon 3 (CA3) area. The CA3 area is involved in memory, so disturbances in that area can affect memory impairment in patients with epilepsy. The mammalian target of rapamycin complex-1 (mTORC1) is also associated with MFS. Akt is an upstream activator of mTORC1 and a downstream target of mammalian target of rapamycin complex-2 (mTORC2) and plays a role in cytoskeleton organization. We analyzed Akt activity and MFS in the CA3 zone in an in vitro model of kainate-induced epilepsy. We divided organotypic hippocampal slice cultures (OHSCs) into a kainate (epilepsy) group and a control (untreated) group. On the 10th day in vitro (DIV), the kainate group was exposed to 8 µM kainic acid for 48 h, diluted in the medium. At 32 DIV, we measured Akt activity through western blotting and CA3 MFS through synaptoporin fluorescence intensity observed using confocal laser scanning microscopy. We found that Akt activity increased significantly (p = 0.000) in the kainate group, and the synaptoporin fluorescence intensity also increased in the stratum oriens of the CA3 area (p = 0.049) in the kainate group. Our findings implied that Akt may play a role in MFS development. Because Akt is a main downstream target of mTORC2, mTORC2 may also be involved in MFS development. Further research is required to clarify these findings.

Potential of Olive Oil Extract (Olea europaea) For Affecting Lipid Profile, Lipid Oxidative and Fatty Liver on Hiperlipemic Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Hanifwati, Annisa; Marhendra, Agung Pramana Warih; Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2019.009.02.12

Olive oil (Olea europaea) contains 55 to 83% oleic acid which is a single chain unsaturated fatty acid or mono-unsaturated fatty acid (MUFA), and 2% phenolic components in the form of hydroxytyrosol and tyrosol. This study aims to determine the potential of olive oil extract (Olea europaea) in reducing cholesterol and malondialdehyde levels, along with inhibiting fatty liver development in hiperlipemic rats. Sixteen rats were divided into four groups, the first group was healthy control group, the second group was positive control group, received a high-fat diet containing 100 mg of cholesterol powder, 25 mg of cholic acid powder and 1 mL of quail egg yolk for 28 days. Third and fourth treatment groups were received for 28 days, plus 0.828 g (1 mL) and 1.656 g (2 mL) of olive oil extract daily for 14 days, respectively. The measurement of total cholesterol used cholesterol test strips based on oxidation enzyme reaction cholesterol esterase and cholesterol oxidase that produce hydrogen peroxidation, then analyzed with biosensor refractophotometry. Measurement of malondialdehyde used thiobarbituric acid (TBA) test. Histological observation of fatty liver was assessed using a NAS (Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease score). The results showed that 1.656 g (2 mL) of olive oil extract per day decreased total cholesterol level up to 44.41 %, malondialdehyde level up to 61.75%, and NAS score up to 50%, compared with positive control. It was concluded that olive oil extract was decreasing total cholesterol level, as an anti-oxidant and prevent fatty liver development.Keywords: fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, malondialdehyde, Olea europaea.

Possible Role of Akt in Mossy Fiber Sprouting: Akt Activity and CA3 Mossy Fiber Sprouting in a Kainate Model of Epilepsy: Akt Activity and CA3 Mossy Fiber Sprouting in Epilepsy husna, Machlusil; Handono, Kusworini; Sujuti, Hidayat; Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 14 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.14.03.09

The most prevalent pathological phenomenon observed in patients with epilepsy is hippocampal mossy fiber sprouting (MFS), which is thought to be associated with epileptic progression, such as worsening seizure control, cognitive function, and behavior. MFS is discovered in the dentate gyrus and the hippocampal Cornu Ammon 3 (CA3) area. The CA3 area is involved in memory, so disturbances in that area can affect memory impairment in patients with epilepsy. The mammalian target of rapamycin complex-1 (mTORC1) is also associated with MFS. Akt is an upstream activator of mTORC1 and a downstream target of mammalian target of rapamycin complex-2 (mTORC2) and plays a role in cytoskeleton organization. We analyzed Akt activity and MFS in the CA3 zone in an in vitro model of kainate-induced epilepsy. We divided organotypic hippocampal slice cultures (OHSCs) into a kainate (epilepsy) group and a control (untreated) group. On the 10th day in vitro (DIV), the kainate group was exposed to 8 µM kainic acid for 48 h, diluted in the medium. At 32 DIV, we measured Akt activity through western blotting and CA3 MFS through synaptoporin fluorescence intensity observed using confocal laser scanning microscopy. We found that Akt activity increased significantly (p = 0.000) in the kainate group, and the synaptoporin fluorescence intensity also increased in the stratum oriens of the CA3 area (p = 0.049) in the kainate group. Our findings implied that Akt may play a role in MFS development. Because Akt is a main downstream target of mTORC2, mTORC2 may also be involved in MFS development. Further research is required to clarify these findings.

Colchicine attenuates chemical hypoxia-induced pyroptosis through downregulation of nuclear factor kappa B and caspase-1 in cardiomyocytes Satrijo, Budi; Rohman, Mohammad S.; Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am; Sujuti, Hidayat; Lestari, Bayu
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i2.2245

Myocardial infarction (MI) is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. During MI, cardiomyocyte necrosis and inflammation are crucial in the post-MI cardiac remodeling process, including pyroptosis. Although colchicine is a well-known anti-inflammatory drug that has been clinically studied in the context of MI, its role in cardiac pyroptosis remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of colchicine in pyroptosis in vitro, using CoCl2-induced H9c2 cells. Prior to the primary experiment, the hypoxic model in H9c2 cells was optimized by evaluating hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) expression and viability in cells exposed to various concentrations of CoCl2 at different time intervals. Subsequently, an in vitro hypoxia model was established by treating H9c2 cells with CoCl2 (600 µM), with or without colchicine (1 µM), for 3 hours. Flow cytometry was used to measure the expression of nuclear factor-kappa beta (NF-κB), interleukin 18 (IL-18), caspase-1, and HIF-1α in pyroptotic cells. Immunofluorescence was used to assess caspase-1 localization and its colocalization with propidium iodide during late-stage pyroptosis. Our data indicated that CoCl2-induced hypoxia significantly upregulated NF-κB, caspase-1, and IL-18 expression, and increased pyroptotic cell death in H9c2 cells. Colchicine treatment attenuated these effects, leading to a marked reduction in NF-κB, caspase-1, and IL-18 expression in hypoxic cells. Colchicine treatment significantly decreased the number of late pyroptotic cells. The protective effect of colchicine was more pronounced in late hypoxia (24-hour) setting compared to early hypoxia (3-hour). These findings suggest that colchicine attenuates cardiac pyroptosis in hypoxic H9c2 cells, as evidenced by the significant downregulation of key proteins involved in this pathway, including NF-κB, caspase-1, and IL-18. This protective effect appeared to be more effective in late hypoxia.

Pemberdayaan Desa Sidorahayu Kabupaten Malang melalui Inovasi Eco Enzim Safitri, Anna; Srihardyastutie, Arie; Sutrisno, Sutrisno; Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am; Sukardi, Ernawati; Yusrina, Nur; Wasino, Wasino
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Januari - Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v7i1.8457

Desa Sidorahayu, Kecamatan Wagir, Kabupaten Malang menghadapi permasalahan pengelolaan sampah organik rumah tangga yang belum optimal, khususnya limbah kulit buah dan sayuran yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah sampah menjadi produk bernilai guna menjadi permasalahan krusial yang memerlukan solusi aplikatif dan berkelanjutan. Program ini menawarkan penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) berupa inovasi eco enzim sebagai solusi pengelolaan sampah organik sekaligus upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui tahapan sosialisasi, pelatihan, demonstrasi, praktik langsung, serta pendampingan produksi dan pemanfaatan eco enzim hingga tingkat dusun. Mahasiswa KKN Tematik berbobot 4 SKS dilibatkan sebagai fasilitator untuk mempercepat transfer pengetahuan dan meningkatkan partisipasi warga. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan semakin menegaskan efektivitas program, dengan 90% peserta menilai proses pembuatan eco enzim sangat mudah dan 88% menyatakan kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat, hal ini menunjukkan tingkat penerimaan yang sangat baik sekaligus mengindikasikan peluang keberlanjutan program di tingkat komunitas. Selain itu, terbentuk kelompok warga pengelola eco enzim yang mulai memanfaatkan produk untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga dan kebersihan lingkungan. Program ini menunjukkan bahwa inovasi eco enzim efektif sebagai pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah organik secara berkelanjutan.

Principles of Rural Tourism Development in Krisik Village, East Java: The Perspectives of Local Community Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am; Hariati, Anik Martinah; Sawitri, Manik Eirry; Padaga, Masdiana Chendrakasih; Wuragil, Dyah Kinasih; Hakim, Luchman
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2021.009.02.05

The research aimed to identify the local community perception in Krisik Village in Blitar Regency as a fundamental aspect of rural tourism planning and development. Three points were accepted as basic principles in rural tourism development, namely acceptance of rural tourism as an alternative to rural economic machine growth, promoting indigenous knowledge as a philosophy and value of rural tourism program implementation, and strengthening community-based tourism implementation in rural tourism programs Krisik Villages. Community involvement was a crucial issue in rural tourism planning and development.Â In the limitation of human resources, the assistance of the university to support and increase human resources capacity in rural tourism development was important.Keywords: Ecotourism, community perception, tourism planning, tourism development

Analisis Titer Antibodi Bovine Zona Pellusida 3 (Anti-bZP3) Hasil Induksi Bovine Zona Pellusida 3 (bZP3) pada Kera (Macaca fascicularis) Kurniawati, Maris; Sumitro, Sutiman Bambang; Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Zona pellusida 3 merupakan molekul glikoprotein yang berfungsi sebagai reseptor primer spermatozoa dalam proses fertilisasi. Bovine zona pellusida 3 (bZP3) dapat dikembangkan sebagai target antigen untuk vaksin imunokontrasepsi. Efektivitas kerja antibodi sangat dipengaruhi oleh titer antibodi. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui profil titer antibodi bovine zona pellusida 3 (anti-bZP3) hasil induksi bovine zona pellusida 3 (bZP3) pada kera (Macaca fascicularis). Imunisasi bZP3 pada kera (Macaca fascicularis) dilakukan secara sub kutan (SC) menggunakan CFA (Complete Freund's Adjuvant) untuk imunisasi pertama dan IFA (Incomplete Freund's Adjuvant) untuk imunisasi booster 1 dan booster 2. Serum dipanen sebanyak 4 kali setelah booster 1 dan 2. Hasil analisa menunjukkan berat molekul anti-bZP3 dari kera adalah 160 kDa. Titer naik mulai minggu ketiga hingga kelima dan turun lagi setelah minggu keenam setelah imunisasi pertama (minggu pertama hingga keempat pasca booster pertama) dan titer naik kembali pada minggu ke tujuh hingga kesembilan serta turun pada minggu ke sepuluh setelah imunisasi pertama (minggu pertama hingga ke empat pasca booster kedua). Titer antibodi tertinggi dicapai pada minggu kesembilan pasca imunisasi pertama atau minggu ketiga pasca booster kedua. Kata kunci: bZP3, imunokontrasepsi, Macaca fascicularis, zona pellusida

Detection of Reproductive Status in Ongole Crossbred (PO) Cow Based On Vaginal Epithel Morphology and Profile Hormone Widyaningrum, Yeni; Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am; Marhendra, Agung Pramana Warih
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Hormonal fluctuations in livestock will affect vaginal cytology good overview on the condition of estrous until pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the physiological condition of Ongole crossbred (PO) cow during estrous and determine pregnancy by the description of vaginal epithelial cells, progesterone, and estrogen hormone profiles. The materials were used 35 cows with physiological status (estrous, 5th pregnancy period, 16th pregnancy period, 22nd pregnancy period, and 60th pregnancy period). Samples of Vaginal smear were stained with Giemsa, then it was observed using a microscope, with 40 times magnification. The progesterone and estrogen were analyzed by the ELISA method. The parameters measured were the percentage of vaginal epithelial cells, such as (parabasal, intermediate, and superficial) started estrous phase until the time of pregnancy in cows (5, 16, 22, and 60 days), hormone concentration, as well as the presence or absence of leukocytes. The result showed the Ongole crossbred cow estrous phase percentage of superficial cells 56.27%±6.49 higher than 26.23%±7.98 intermediate cells, followed by parabasal cells 17.50%±4.74. While in Ongole crossbred that were 5th pregnancy period until the 60th predominantly intermediate cell 80.43%±1.31, then the superficial cells 18.09%±1.30 and 1.48%±0.04 parabasal cells. Progesterone concentration was 63.74±1.07 ng.mL-1 in estrus cows, and steadily increased 93.71±0.94 ng.mL-1 to 149.5±0.71 ng.mL-1 in pregnant cows (5-60 days). The concentration of high estrogen levels were 122.38±0.63 ng.mL-1 in the estrous phase, then decreased 81.54±0.44 ng.mL-1 in the pregnancy phase. In conclusion, the concentration of hormone showed a diagnosis of pregnancy, which done by looking at changes in vaginal epithelial cells at the Ongole crossbred cow, and the cow estrous phase showed greater superficial cells compared by pregnant cows (5-60 days). Keywords: diagnosis of pregnancy, estrous, hormone, Ongole crossbred of cow, vaginal cytology.

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