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Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Awal Dalam Penanganan Nyeri Dismenore Di SMP Negeri 10 Denpasar Utara: The Level Of Knowledge Of Early Adolescents In Handling Dysmenorrhea Pain At SMP Negeri 10 North Denpasar Kamal, Shonia Alfiyah Safitri; Citrawati, Ni Ketut; Abadi, Moh. Fairuz
Journal Nursing Research Publication Media (NURSEPEDIA) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal Nursing Research Publication Media (NURSEPEDIA)
Publisher : Journal Nursing Research Publication Media (NURSEPEDIA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55887/nrpm.v3i3.134

Latar Belakang: Nyeri haid (dismenore) merupakan masalah ginekologi yang dialami oleh 40-80% remaja putri, dikarenakan pada usia ini terjadi optimalisasi fungsi saraf rahim sehingga sekresi prostaglandin menjadi lebih meningkat. Akibat yang mungkin terjadi antara lain penurunan kualitas hidup, terhambatnya aktivitas sosial, pemaksaan istirahat, penurunan kinerja dan penurunan aktivitas sehari-hari, sehingga banyak remaja putri yang tidak konsentrasi di sekolah atau bahkan tidak mengikuti aktivitas akademik. Masih banyak remaja awal yang tidak tahu bagaimana upaya penanganan nyeri dismenore yang tepat bahkan remaja putri cenderung mengabaikan nyeri dismenore daripada megatasinya. Tujuan:Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan remaja dalam penanganan nyeri dismenore. Metode: Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri SMP Negeri 10 Denpasar sebanyak 547 siswi. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 232 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada siswi SMP N 10 Denpasar Utara yang sesuai dengan kriteria iklusi dan jumlah sampel perkelas. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang penanganan nyeri dismenore dalam kategori baik sebanyak 44 orang (19,0%), Cukup sebanyak 52 orang (22,4%) dan kurang sebanyak 136 orang (58,6%). Kesimpulan: Diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat memberikan penyuluhan dan meningkatkan kesadaran remaja putri terkait dismenore agar remaja memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dalam penanganan nyeri dismenore.

INTERAKSI KOMPONEN SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD MEMENGARUHI PILIHAN PENGGUNAAN AIR BERSIH PADA KOMUNITAS URBAN DI KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH: INTERACTION OF SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD COMPONENT INFLUENCES SELECTION OF CLEAN WATER USAGE IN URBAN COMMUNITY IN SLUM SETTLEMENT AREA Abadi, Moh. Fairuz
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 5 No 1 July 2018
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v5i1.29

Background. Clean waters become a daily needs of healthy and productive life. Slums are densely populated urban area which is closely related to problems of urbanization and poverty. The purpose of this paper is to review research related to the five capital of Sustainable livelihood assets: namely human, social natural, financial and physical capital for access of clean water in urban slum communities. Methods, using literature review, inclusion criteria, are all of studies that have been conducted in the period 2009-2014, the water supply policy and social determinants. On the PubMed found 329 and at Ebsco Host 176 research articles. The selection are based on criteria found 10 articles in PubMed and 10 on Ebsco Host. Results. The study are come from many cities that representing of the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia. Sustainable livelihood capital does not stand alone, the interaction of capital influences the choice of water use. High illiteracy and dropout becomes a limiting factor in human and financial capitals. The natural capitals influenced by two factors, the change of seasons, and the high contamination. In social capital necessary to change the strategy of policy through strengthening community empowerment, social protection and social inclusion . Physical capitals are developed piping systems, supply of bottled water and recycle technology. Clean water access is also affected by local regulations and political.Conclusions. Clean water acces for urban slum communities affected by the interaction between the components of livelihood assets and also the policies. Key words Sustainable livelihood, water use, slum.

Pengaruh Penundaan Waktu Pemeriksaan Sputum Menggunakan Genexpert Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Di Hospital Referal Suai Covalima Timor-Leste Mendonca, Bernadete Noronha; abadi, Moh. Fairuz; Yanti, Puspita
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/.v7i2.377

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular kronis yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pemeriksaan menggunakan Genexpert memungkinkan deteksi cepat bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis serta resistensinya terhadap rifampisin, penundaan pemeriksaan sputum akibat faktor logistik dapat mempengaruhi hasil diagnostik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penundaan waktu pemeriksaan sputum menggunakan Genexpert pada pasien tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini merupakan studi pra-eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Sampel terdiri dari 6 pasien tuberkulosis yang menjalani pemeriksaan sputum di Hospital Referal Suai, Timor-Leste. Sputum diperiksa secara langsung serta setelah penundaan selama 1x24 jam, 2x24 jam, dan 3x24 jam dalam suhu 2-8°C. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji oneway anova dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemeriksaan sputum yang dilakukan segera menghasilkan 50,0% mycobacterium tuberculosis detected low, sedangkan setelah penundaan 1x24 jam, 2x24 jam, dan 3x24 jam, hasil mycobacterium tuberclosis detected low bertahan di angka 66,7%. Uji oneway anova menunjukkan nilai Asymp. Sig. 0,797 (p>0,05), yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan akibat penundaan pemeriksaan sputum terhadap hasil Genexpert. Penundaan pemeriksaan sputum hingga 3x24 jam dalam suhu 2-8°C tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil deteksi mycobacterim tuberculosis menggunakan Genexpert.disarankan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan secepat mungkin guna menghindari kemungkinan perubahan kualitas sampel akibat faktor eksternal.

Relationship Between Leukocyte Esterase and Nitrite in Urine in Patients with Urinary Tract Infections at Suai Referral Hospital Covalima Timor-Leste Gomes, Juvita Da Costa; Prihatiningsih, Diah; Abadi, Moh. Fairuz
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/.v7i2.394

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) represent a significant healthcare concern, particularly among females. Accurate diagnosis is imperative to prevent complications associated with UTIs. The urinalysis procedure, often referred to as dipstick analysis, serves as a preliminary screening test for the identification of UTIs. This analysis typically examines two parameters: leukocyte esterase and nitrite. However, these parameters exhibit varying degrees of sensitivity and specificity in detecting UTIs. This study aims to ascertain the relationship between leukocyte esterase and nitrite in the urine of patients with UTIs. An observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach was adopted. Samples were randomly selected from a cohort of 50 patients diagnosed with UTIs at Suai Referral Hospital in Covalima, Timor-Leste. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test in SPSS. The results indicated that 80% of UTI patients were leukocyte esterase–positive, while the remaining 20% were negative. Furthermore, 50% were nitrite-positive, and the remaining 50% were negative. Statistical analysis revealed no significant association between the presence of leukocyte esterase and nitrite in the urine of UTI patients (p = 0.480; p > 0.05). Consequently, no statistically significant relationship was identified between leukocyte esterase and nitrite levels in the urine of UTI patients. Therefore, urine dipstick examination should be complemented by more precise methods, such as urine culture, to ensure a more accurate diagnosis.

Bridging the Knowledge–Practice Gap in Dengue Prevention: A Descriptive Analysis of Community Behavior Erikayani, Ni Kadek Virna; Oktaviani, Putu Wiwik; Abadi, Moh. Fairuz
Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal (BANRJ)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/banrj.06.01.06

Introduction: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Indonesia is still a serious concern in the world, especially in endemic areas. This disease arises and is transmitted from the Dengue virus through the bite of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito, which can be suffered from toddlers to adults. If not treated immediately, it can lead to death. The government is promoting a mosquito nest eradication program through the 5M movement (draining, covering, burying, replacing water, and sprinkling larvicide powder) as a key preventive measure in reducing the spread of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that depend on community behavior. Objective: This study aims to find out the picture of community behavior in Mosquito Nest Eradication (5M) as an effort to prevent dengue fever in Banjar Tengkulak Kaja Kauh, the working area of the Regional Technical Implementation Unit of the Sukawati I Health Center. Methods: The research was quantitative descriptive with a simple random sampling technique and involved 175 samples. Data was collected using questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents were categorized as having fair behavior, as many as 112 respondents (64%), 53 respondents (30.3%) had good behavior, and 10 respondents (5.7%) had poor behavior. Conclusion: Most of the community's behavior was found to be in a fair category, which shows that although the community's knowledge and attitudes are relatively good, there is still a gap in the implementation of the action, so sustainable programs and social support are needed to increase the active participation of the community in the eradication of mosquito nests.

Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu pada Mahasiswa Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Program Diploma Tiga STIKES Wira Medika Bali Anjaswari, Ni Made Dian; Abadi, Moh. Fairuz; Prasetya, Didik
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v7i2.13197

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple parameter used to assess a person's nutritional status, whether they are underweight or overweight. Overweight is often associated with the risk of elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia), which can develop into metabolic syndrome. This condition is increasingly found in adolescents and young adults with unhealthy lifestyles. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between BMI and random blood glucose levels (RBG) in regular students of the Diploma III Medical Laboratory Technology program at Wira Medika Bali Health College. This study employed an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 30 students was selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria: aged 15–24 years, not taking medications that affect blood sugar levels, and willing to participate. BMI data were obtained through weight and height measurements, then categorized into underweight, normal weight, overweight, obesity I, and obesity II. RBG examinations were performed using capillary blood with the aid of a glucometer. Analysis of the relationship between variables used the Spearman Rank Test. The results showed that the BMI distribution of respondents was 13.3% underweight, 40.0% normal weight, 13.3% overweight, 23.4% obesity I, and 10.0% obesity II. All respondents had random blood glucose levels <200 mg/dL, thus remaining within the normal range. Statistical testing showed a p-value of 0.996 (p>0.05), concluding that there was no significant relationship between BMI and GDS in students. The conclusion of this study is that BMI has not been proven to be directly related to random blood glucose levels. However, weight control remains necessary as a long-term preventive measure against metabolic syndrome and other non-communicable diseases associated with obesity.

Perbadingan Hasil Pemeriksaan pH dan Leukosit Menggunakan Urin Segar dan Urin Tunda 2 Jam pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) dengan Metode Carik Celup Natalia, Anjela Stefanie; Abadi, Moh. Fairuz; Subhaktiyasa, Putu Gede
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v7i2.13196

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is one of the most prevalent diseases that requires rapid and accurate laboratory diagnosis. Urine examination using dipstick methods serves as a practical diagnostic alternative. However, the stability of urine specimens subjected to delayed examination needs further evaluation, particularly regarding pH and leukocyte parameters. This study aimed to determine the differences in urine pH and leukocyte results between fresh urine and urine stored for 2 hours at room temperature using the dipstick method in UTI patients. This experimental study employed a quantitative approach. A total of 30 urine samples were collected from UTI patients at RSAD Tk. II Udayana. Each sample was analyzed under two conditions: immediately (fresh urine) and after 2 hours of storage at room temperature (delayed urine), yielding a total of 60 measurements. The results showed an increase in the median urine pH from 6.0 to 6.5 and a decrease in leukocyte count from a median of 125 to 70 after 2 hours of storage at room temperature, with statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that delaying urine examination for 2 hours can affect pH and leukocyte values, potentially leading to inaccurate diagnostic interpretation. Therefore, urine chemical examination should be performed within one hour after collection or stored at 2–8 °C to maintain result accuracy.

Bridging the Knowledge–Practice Gap in Dengue Prevention: A Descriptive Analysis of Community Behavior Erikayani, Ni Kadek Virna; Oktaviani, Putu Wiwik; Abadi, Moh. Fairuz
Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal (BANRJ)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/banrj.06.01.06

Introduction: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Indonesia is still a serious concern in the world, especially in endemic areas. This disease arises and is transmitted from the Dengue virus through the bite of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito, which can be suffered from toddlers to adults. If not treated immediately, it can lead to death. The government is promoting a mosquito nest eradication program through the 5M movement (draining, covering, burying, replacing water, and sprinkling larvicide powder) as a key preventive measure in reducing the spread of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that depend on community behavior. Objective: This study aims to find out the picture of community behavior in Mosquito Nest Eradication (5M) as an effort to prevent dengue fever in Banjar Tengkulak Kaja Kauh, the working area of the Regional Technical Implementation Unit of the Sukawati I Health Center. Methods: The research was quantitative descriptive with a simple random sampling technique and involved 175 samples. Data was collected using questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents were categorized as having fair behavior, as many as 112 respondents (64%), 53 respondents (30.3%) had good behavior, and 10 respondents (5.7%) had poor behavior. Conclusion: Most of the community's behavior was found to be in a fair category, which shows that although the community's knowledge and attitudes are relatively good, there is still a gap in the implementation of the action, so sustainable programs and social support are needed to increase the active participation of the community in the eradication of mosquito nests.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KADAR PSA DENGAN DERAJAT KEGANASAN PADA PENDERITA KANKER PROSTAT Masitoh, Irma; Abadi, Moh. Fairuz; Thrisna Dewi, Ni Luh Putu
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 5 (2025): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Kanker prostat merupakan salah satu keganasan utama pada pria di atas usia 50 tahun. Meskipun pemeriksaan kadar Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) digunakan secara luas untuk deteksi awal, akurasinya dalam memprediksi derajat keganasan histopatologis (Gleason Score) masih menjadi perdebatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kadar PSA pre-operasi dengan derajat keganasan pada penderita kanker prostat di Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertamina. Studi analitik observasional ini menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan data sekunder dari 79 pasien kanker prostat periode Januari 2019 hingga Desember 2024. Kadar PSA dianalisis menggunakan metode ECLIA, sedangkan derajat keganasan ditentukan berdasarkan sistem Gleason Score, dengan analisis hubungan antar variabel menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar PSA dengan derajat keganasan (p = 0,937; r = 0,009), di mana mayoritas pasien dengan derajat keganasan tinggi (poorly differentiated) justru menunjukkan kadar PSA yang bervariasi dan tidak selalu ekstrem tinggi. Disimpulkan bahwa kadar PSA serum tidak selalu berkorelasi linier dengan agresivitas biologis kanker prostat. Fenomena ini dapat terjadi karena jaringan tumor yang terdiferensiasi sangat buruk (poorly differentiated) sering kali kehilangan ekspresi gen penghasil PSA. Oleh karena itu, penentuan prognosis dan strategi terapi tidak boleh hanya bergantung pada kadar PSA, melainkan harus melibatkan evaluasi histopatologis yang komprehensif. Prostate cancer remains a leading malignancy among men aged over 50. While Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) levels are widely used as an initial screening tool, their reliability in predicting histological malignancy grade (Gleason Score) remains controversial. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between preoperative PSA levels and the degree of malignancy in prostate cancer patients at Pertamina Central Hospital. This observational analytic study employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data from 79 prostate cancer patients admitted between January 2019 and December 2024. PSA levels were analyzed using the ECLIA method, while malignancy grade was determined via histopathological examination using the Gleason Score system, utilizing the Spearman Rank test for bivariate analysis. Statistical analysis revealed no significant correlation between PSA levels and malignancy grade (p = 0.937; r = 0.009). Notably, a significant proportion of patients with high-grade malignancy (poorly differentiated) did not exhibit proportionally elevated PSA levels. It is concluded that serum PSA levels do not linearly reflect the biological aggressiveness of prostate cancer, potentially due to the loss of PSA-expressing genes in poorly differentiated tumor cells. Consequently, malignancy assessment should not rely solely on PSA levels but must integrate comprehensive clinical and histopathological evaluations to prevent under-diagnosis in aggressive cases.

PERBEDAAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN MALARIA METODE RDT DENGAN PENGGUNAAN MIKROPIPET DAN PIPET TETES DALAM PENUANGAN SPESIMEN Sakti, Saputro Panca; Abadi, Moh. Fairuz; Bintari, Ni Wayan Desi
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v10i2.6338

Latar belakang: Malaria merupakan penyakit menular yang tetap menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, sehingga dibutuhkan metode diagnosis yang cepat dan akurat. Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) banyak digunakan sebagai metode deteksi, namun keakuratannya dapat dipengaruhi oleh alat yang digunakan dalam penanganan spesimen darah, seperti mikropipet dan pipet tetes. Tujuan: membandingkan hasil pemeriksaan malaria metode RDT menggunakan kedua alat tersebut. Penelitian pra-eksperimental ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Karubaga, Kabupaten Tolikara, Provinsi Papua Pegunungan, dengan 30 spesimen darah pasien bergejala klinis malaria yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Metode: Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan hasil antara penggunaan mikropipet dan pipet tetes. Hasil: analisis menunjukkan nilai p = 1,000 (p > 0,05), yang mengindikasikan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kedua metode. Meskipun demikian, penggunaan mikropipet cenderung menghasilkan tampilan garis merah muda pada strip RDT yang lebih jelas dan konsisten dibandingkan pipet tetes. Kesimpulan: pentingnya pemilihan alat yang tepat guna mendukung keakuratan interpretasi hasil pemeriksaan malaria.

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