Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 22 Documents
Search

Legal Certainty on the Dissemination of Defamatory Content on Social Media: A Case Analysis of a Flogging Procession Recording in Aceh Siregar, Friska Anggi; Yulis, Sari; Masyitah, Masyitah
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v17i1.10132

Abstract

The public implementation of flogging in Aceh is a manifestation of Islamic law that has been practiced since the time of Prophet Muhammad SAW, where the process aimed to deter society at large. However, in the digital era, the dissemination of recordings of such punishments through social media has sparked legal controversy concerning privacy violations and defamation, with broad impacts on the convicted individuals. This study aims to analyze the legal certainty regarding the distribution of flogging punishment content in digital spaces and to examine the intersection between Islamic law and Indonesia’s national law. This article is a qualitative library research, using a normative legal study methodology with a descriptive-analytical approach. The results show that the dissemination of flogging punishment recordings in Aceh via social media creates complex legal issues because, although public flogging is legally justified under Islamic law and the Qanun Jinayat, its digital distribution has the potential to violate privacy and defame individuals according to the provisions of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) and the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP). Therefore, specific regulations are urgently needed to integrate Islamic law principles with national law to ensure the protection of human rights and to prevent the misuse of content in the global and permanent nature of digital public spaces.
Persepsi masyarakat terhadap gadai lahan tambak di Gampong Rantau Panjang Kabupaten Aceh Timur Fahdina Rizki; Mutia Sumarni; Friska Anggi Siregar
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jim.v6i2.9272

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap gadai lahan tambak di Gampong Rantau Panjang Kecamatan Ranau Selamat Kabupaten Aceh Timur, dan Untuk mengetahui praktek gadai lahan tambak di Gampong Rantau Panjang Bayeun Kecamatan Rantau Selamat Kabupaten Aceh Timur tinjauan perspektif ekonomi Islam. Untuk memperoleh jawaban peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) bersifat kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Presepsi Masyarakat terhadap praktik gadai lahan tambak yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Gampong Rantau Panjang Kabupaten Aceh Timur yakni masyarakat merasa sangat terbantu karena adanya kebiasaan sistem gadai tersebut dikarenakan masyarakat tidak perlu repot mengurus gadai pada lembaga keuangan non bank yang tentunya prosesnya lebih terstuktur namun lama. Serta masyarakat melakukan sistem gadai sesuai kesepakatan kedua belah pihak sehingga masyarakat mengira hal itu menjadi boleh. Pelaksanaan praktik gadai lahan tambak yang dilaksanakan olehmasyarakat Gampong Rantau Panjang Kabupaten Aceh Timur belum sesuai dengan prinsip ekonomi Islam. Hal ini dikarenakan praktik gadai belum berlandaskan prinsip ekonomi Islam yaitu prinsip tauhid, keseimbangan, dan prinsip keadilan. Hal paling mendasar dan yang belum sesuai dengan prinsip ekonomi Islam ialah penambahan pokok hutang dan pemberian bagi hasil, walaupun dengan alasan untuk mendisiplinkan rahin dalam membayar hutangnya serta dilakukan dengan musyawarah itu dilarang dalam konsep ekonomi Islam karena setiap hutang yang menarik manfaat adalah riba.
Analisis faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah pada kredit pemilikan rumah bersubsidi di Bank Tabungan Negara Kota Langsa Wulandari, Suci; Early Rhido Kismawadi; Friska Anggi Siregar
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jim.v6i2.9525

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out what factor cause financing problems in subsidized mortgages at BTN Syariag Langsa City. This type of research is research using qualitative deskriptive methods. The data collection method obtained was by interviewing collaction staff who handle problem mortgages at Bank BTN Syariah Langsa City. Apart from field research, it is also supported by library research which aim to collact da or information related to the research. From the results of research conducted by BTN Syariah Langsa City in analyzing the factors that cause financing problems, it is very good to be able to control financing so that it does not experience bottlenecks by using the 5C principles, capacity, capital, collateral, condition. In handling problematic mortgages, BTN Syariah Langsa City uses quite effective methods, such as by providing guidance to costumers, carrying out restructuring, and the final stage is taking legal action against customers who do not have good faith in fulfiling their obligations. ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah pada KPR bersubsidi di BTN Syariah Kota Langsa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode snowball sampling. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang diperoleh adalah dengan cara wawancara kepada karyawan BTN yang bertugas sebagai staf collection yang menangani KPR bermasalah. Selain itu didukung juga dengan penelitian pustaka yang bertujuan mengumpulkan data atau informasi yang berkaitan dengan penelitian tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan BTN Syariah Kota Langsa dalam menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab terjadi pembiayaan bermasalah sudah sangat baik untuk dapat mengendalikan pembiayaan agar tidak mengalami kemacetan dengan menggunkan prinsip 5C yaitu character, capacity, capital, collateral, condition. Dalam penanganan KPR bermasalah BTN Syariah Kota Langsa menggunakan cara yang cukup efektif, seperti dengan melakukan pembinaan terhadap nasabah, melakukan restrukturisasi,dan tahapan terakhir yaitu melakukan upaya hukum bagi nasabah yang tidak memiliki itikad baik untuk memenuhi kewajiban.
Menilik Pertanggungjawaban Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Gampong Menurut Qanun Gampong No. 1 Tahun 2019 Siregar, Friska Anggi
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2023): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v10i1.5796

Abstract

Gampong Aceh Qanun No. 1 of 2019 concerns the Gampong government regulating gampong governance administration. The Keuchik as the gampong government, must submit a government responsibility report to Tuha Peut Gampong and the Mayor through the camat. The report consists of three parts: the year-end report on the administration of gampong governance, the final report on the administration of gampong governance at the end of the period, and the information report on the administration of gampong governance at the end of the fiscal year. Keuchik reporting activities are funded by the Gampong Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBG), and the procedures for submitting Keuchik accountability reports are regulated in a Mayor Regulation. With this rule, it is hoped that the Gampong Aceh administration will become more accountable and transparent.
Islamic Financial Management Model For Enhancing Micro Business Sustainability: A System Dynamics And Optimization Modeling Analysis Usman Ali, Muhammad; Siregar, Friska Anggi; Nurjannah, Nurjannah
Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/amar.v5i2.3427

Abstract

This research develops an integrated Islamic financial management model to enhance micro-enterprise sustainability through system dynamics analysis and optimization modeling approaches. A systematic literature review method with PRISMA framework was applied to analyze 25 relevant studies from Scopus database spanning 2020-2025, focusing on Islamic financial principles integration, system dynamics applications, and micro-enterprise sustainability optimization. Research findings identify five key components of Islamic financial system dynamic structure: Mudharabah financing based on profit-loss sharing, Musyarakah financing with partnership equity, transparent Murabahah financing, zakat-waqf implementation as automatic redistribution, and Islamic risk management through collective risk sharing. The S-I4.0 framework integrating Industry 4.0 with sustainability was successfully adapted for Islamic context through spiritual and ethical dimensions addition. Model validation demonstrates that Islamic fintech integration with dynamic systems enhances micro-enterprise resilience, where perceived behavioural control and perceived moral obligation become significant predictors of financial management behavioural intentions. The developed integrated model successfully accommodates complex trade-offs between financial, social, and environmental objectives while maintaining Shariah compliance. Practical implications include developing accessible Islamic financial technology infrastructure, supportive regulations for technology-Shariah integration, and standardization of Islamic financial literacy scales for international comparability.
Pengaruh Korupsi terhadap Investasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Negara Berkembang Siregar, Friska Anggi; Fitria, Nayya; Yulis, Sari
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Vol 4 No 9 (2025): December
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v4i9.858

Abstract

Corruption is a key structural barrier to economic growth and investment flows in developing countries. This study analyzes a range of academic literature, international reports, and empirical cases from countries such as Mali, Ethiopia, and Indonesia to examine how corruption affects investment efficiency, public budget management, infrastructure quality, and socio- economic inequality. The synthesis reveals that corruption increases transaction costs for investors, creates legal uncertainty, and distorts policy-making and budget allocation. Moreover, it worsens wealth distribution and undermines public services such as education and healthcare, thereby limiting investment in human capital. The study further emphasizes that the impact of corruption is not uniform, but highly dependent on the strength of institutional governance. Therefore, institutional reform, enhanced transparency, and stronger public oversight are essential prerequisites for fostering inclusive and sustainable economic development.
PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT KOTA LANGSA TERHADAP KENAIKAN HARGA EMAS DALAM PENENTUAN MAHAR MENURUT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH Ramadhani, Nova; Fahriansah, Fahriansah; Siregar, Friska Anggi
Jurnal Bisnis Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JUBISMA
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS INSAN PEMBANGUNAN INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58217/jubisma.v8i1.275

Abstract

Mahar dalam masyarakat Aceh tidak hanya dipahami sebagai kewajiban agama, tetapi juga sebagai simbol penghormatan terhadap perempuan dan bagian dari tradisi adat yang dikenal dengan istilah mayam. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, kenaikan harga emas menimbulkan berbagai perubahan sosial dan ekonomi dalam praktik penentuan mahar, khususnya di Kota Langsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitis. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan informan yang terdiri atas tokoh adat, tokoh agama, calon pengantin, pasangan yang telah menikah, serta masyarakat yang terlibat langsung dalam proses penentuan mahar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kota Langsa masih mempertahankan tradisi mahar emas berbasis mayam karena dianggap sebagai simbol kehormatan perempuan dan identitas budaya Aceh. Namun, kenaikan harga emas memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap penentuan mahar, seperti meningkatnya beban ekonomi calon mempelai laki-laki, munculnya tekanan sosial, serta kecenderungan penundaan pernikahan. Kondisi tersebut mendorong masyarakat melakukan berbagai bentuk penyesuaian, seperti pengurangan jumlah mayam, penggunaan satuan gram sebagai alternatif, dan musyawarah keluarga dalam menentukan mahar sesuai kemampuan ekonomi. Dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah, praktik mahar emas tetap diperbolehkan selama tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan, kemudahan, dan kemaslahatan. Oleh karena itu, penyesuaian mahar dipandang sebagai bentuk adaptasi sosial yang relevan untuk menjaga keseimbangan antara adat, syariat Islam, dan realitas ekonomi masyarakat modern. Kata Kunci: mahar, emas, mayam, ekonomi syariah, Kota Langsa.
Effectiveness of Qanun Jinayat Implementation in Addressing Online Gambling Crimes in Aceh Province Sari Yulis; Herlin Herlin; Muksalmina Muksalmina; Friska Anggi Siregar; Yuni Zahratul Muna
QONUN: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FASYA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/qj.v10i1.12778

Abstract

Online gambling in Aceh represents a borderless and technology-driven transformation of maisir that challenges the practical application of Qanun Aceh No. 6 of 2014 on Jinayat Law. Rather than indicating a complete legal vacuum, the problem lies in interpretive and enforcement challenges arising from digital gambling modalities, electronic evidence, and inter-agency coordination. This paper aims to analyze the effectiveness of Qanun Jinayat implementation in addressing online gambling crimes, assess enforcement practices among relevant institutions, and formulate policy recommendations that align syariah-based legality with contemporary digital realities. Employing a qualitative juridical-sociological approach, this study combines semi-structured interviews with law-enforcement and syariah institutions and document analysis of regulations, case data, and court decisions. The data were examined through thematic analysis and triangulated to ensure validity. The findings indicate that the doctrinal elements of maisir under Qanun Jinayat are sufficiently broad to cover gambling activities, including online forms. However, interpretive difficulties arise when betting activities involve tokens, e-wallet balances, virtual accounts, or in game mechanisms. Electronic evidence, such as screenshots, bank transfer records, digital logs, and online communication traces, is increasingly used in practice, provided that authenticity, relevance, and chain of custody standards are fulfilled. Enforcement agencies rely on undercover techniques, financial tracing, and basic digital forensics, yet investigations remain constrained by encryption, cross-border servers, limited forensic infrastructure, and uneven regional capacity. Preventive efforts by municipal enforcement authorities, syariah institutions, prosecutors, and community actors show potential but remain inconsistent due to budget limitations and digital-literacy gaps. Courts also consider non-juridical factors, including repentance, motive, and socio-economic background, while maintaining due-process guarantees. The study concludes that Aceh has developed an emerging integrated criminal justice response combining repressive, preventive, and educational measures. Nevertheless, its effectiveness requires clearer interpretive guidelines, formal inter-agency protocols, certified regional digital forensic facilities, standardized procedures for electronic evidence, sustained capacity-building, and community-based digital literacy programs.
Peran Citra Merek dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan FOMO terhadap Minat Menabung Generasi Z di Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Kayla Fildzah KD; Friska Anggi Siregar; Nanda Safarida
AT-TAWASSUTH: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal At-Tawassuth | Vol. XI | No. 1 | 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/ajei.v0i1.29748

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of brand image as a moderating variable in the influence of service quality and Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) on savings interest in Indonesian Islamic banks. Using a quantitative approach and a sample of Islamic bank customers, this study analyzes how good service quality and perceived FOMO contribute to savings interest, as well as how brand image strengthens or weakens this relationship. The results show that service quality and FOMO have a significant influence on savings interest, with brand image acting as a moderator that strengthens the positive effect of service quality on savings interest, while significantly moderating the impact of FOMO. These findings provide important implications for Islamic banks' marketing strategies in building a strong brand image to increase customer loyalty and savings interest.
The Evidentiary Crisis in Criminal Defamation in the Digital Space: Between Public Perception and Legal Truth Friska Anggi Siregar; Nur Sari Dewi M; Muslem Ibnu
QONUN: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan Vol 10 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : FASYA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/qj.v10i1.13128

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the evidentiary crisis in the crime of defamation in the digital space and examine how the interaction between legal norms, electronic evidence, and public perception affects the determination of legal truth. This study uses normative legal research combined with a socio-legal perspective. The results of the study show that the digital evidence crisis is influenced by four main factors, namely the ambiguity of legal norms that opens up space for subjective interpretation, the instability of digital evidence that is vulnerable to manipulation, the dominance of public perception that forms social legitimacy before the formal adjudication process, and the increasing influence of digital platforms in the distribution of information and the formation of public perception. The findings of the study show that the evidentiary process in the digital era is no longer fully determined by formal legal verification mechanisms, but is also influenced by the dynamics of digital communication, information virality, and social construction in the digital space. This research develops the concept of "digital evidence crisis" to explain the tension between legal truth formed through formal evidentiary procedures and social truth formed through social legitimacy and digital interaction. In contrast to previous studies that generally focused on the validity of electronic evidence or the normative aspects of defamation, this study offers a socio-legal approach that integrates law, technology, and digital communication in understanding the transformation of criminal evidence in the digital era. This study emphasizes the need to strengthen electronic evidence authentication standards and adaptive digital regulations to maintain a balance between legal certainty, freedom of expression, and due process of law in the digital space.