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KEBERADAAN QANUN NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG BENDERA DAN LAMBANG ACEH DITINJAU DARI PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN Herlin, Herlin; Muksalmina, Muksalmina; Subaidi, Joelman
Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/sjp.v11i2.13197

Abstract

Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 246 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh maka dirancang dan disahkannya Qanun Nomor 3 Tahun 2013 Tentang Bendera dan Lambang Aceh, hasil klarifikasi Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia qanun ini dianggap bertentangan dengan PP 77 Tahun 2007 tentang Lambang Daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji keberadaan  Qanun Nomor 3 Tahun 2013 tentang Bendera dan Lambang Aceh, serta untuk mengetahui implementasi Qanun Nomor 3 Tahun 2013 tentang Bendera dan Lambang Aceh. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yaitu mengkaji studi dokumen-dokumen hukum berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, peraturan pemerintah dan qanun serta menganalisis hukum dari aspek yuridis normatif yang artinya meneliti peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang di teliti. Hasil penelitian ini keberadaan Qanun Nomor 3 Tahun 2013 tentang Bendera dan Lambang Aceh secara hukum sah dan dapat dilaksanakan karena merupakan salah satu kewenangan khusus bagi Aceh yang diberikan melalui UUPA sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Pasal 246 ayat (1) dan 247 ayat (2) UUPA.  
The The Role and Challenges of Gampong Customary Courts in Resolving Customary Criminal Cases in Lhokseumawe City Muhammad Rudi Syahputra; Herlin; Zulfiyanda; Riska
JOM Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v5i4.6166

Abstract

The Aceh customary courts play a pivotal role in resolving societal conflicts, particularly those not addressed by the formal justice system. The formal system often remains inaccessible due to remote locations, high costs, and the complexities of judicial administration, posing significant challenges for communities, especially in Kota Lhokseumawe. This study examines two key issues: the authority of gampong customary courts in addressing customary criminal cases and the resolution models employed by these courts to reduce such cases in Kota Lhokseumawe. Using a descriptive qualitative method based on field research with a normative-empirical juridical approach, this study reveals that the authority of gampong customary courts represents a form of local wisdom that remains highly relevant in Indonesia, particularly in regions with strong customary traditions like Kota Lhokseumawe. This authority is confined to 18 types of cases as stipulated in Article 13 of Aceh Qanun No. 9 of 2008 on the Development of Customary Life and Customs and Aceh Governor Regulation No. 60 of 2013 on the Settlement of Customary Disputes. Through deliberation (musyawarah) and consensus (mufakat), these courts effectively restore social harmony and resolve conflicts peacefully. However, challenges such as the formalization and documentation of customary decisions, training for customary leaders in formal legal procedures, and the inconsistent application of customary law persist. Addressing these challenges is essential to ensure that customary courts continue to contribute to maintaining social order and justice at the local level.
Effectiveness of Qanun Jinayat Implementation in Addressing Online Gambling Crimes in Aceh Province Sari Yulis; Herlin Herlin; Muksalmina Muksalmina; Friska Anggi Siregar; Yuni Zahratul Muna
QONUN: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FASYA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/qj.v10i1.12778

Abstract

Online gambling in Aceh represents a borderless and technology-driven transformation of maisir that challenges the practical application of Qanun Aceh No. 6 of 2014 on Jinayat Law. Rather than indicating a complete legal vacuum, the problem lies in interpretive and enforcement challenges arising from digital gambling modalities, electronic evidence, and inter-agency coordination. This paper aims to analyze the effectiveness of Qanun Jinayat implementation in addressing online gambling crimes, assess enforcement practices among relevant institutions, and formulate policy recommendations that align syariah-based legality with contemporary digital realities. Employing a qualitative juridical-sociological approach, this study combines semi-structured interviews with law-enforcement and syariah institutions and document analysis of regulations, case data, and court decisions. The data were examined through thematic analysis and triangulated to ensure validity. The findings indicate that the doctrinal elements of maisir under Qanun Jinayat are sufficiently broad to cover gambling activities, including online forms. However, interpretive difficulties arise when betting activities involve tokens, e-wallet balances, virtual accounts, or in game mechanisms. Electronic evidence, such as screenshots, bank transfer records, digital logs, and online communication traces, is increasingly used in practice, provided that authenticity, relevance, and chain of custody standards are fulfilled. Enforcement agencies rely on undercover techniques, financial tracing, and basic digital forensics, yet investigations remain constrained by encryption, cross-border servers, limited forensic infrastructure, and uneven regional capacity. Preventive efforts by municipal enforcement authorities, syariah institutions, prosecutors, and community actors show potential but remain inconsistent due to budget limitations and digital-literacy gaps. Courts also consider non-juridical factors, including repentance, motive, and socio-economic background, while maintaining due-process guarantees. The study concludes that Aceh has developed an emerging integrated criminal justice response combining repressive, preventive, and educational measures. Nevertheless, its effectiveness requires clearer interpretive guidelines, formal inter-agency protocols, certified regional digital forensic facilities, standardized procedures for electronic evidence, sustained capacity-building, and community-based digital literacy programs.