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Journal : Hikamatzu Journal of Multidisciplinary Research

Pada Masa Khalifah Umar Bin Khatab : Kemajuan Islam Sebagai Kekuatan Politik Rohadi; Muhammad Fitriyadi
Hikamatzu | Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): science for life
Publisher : Hikamatzu | Journal of Multidisciplinary

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the period of Caliph Umar Bin Khatab: the progress of Islam as a political force. type of research literature study. Data collection with documentation. Analysis with SLR. Umar Bin Khattab was one of the intelligent companions of the Prophet, who had concrete implications when he was appointed second caliph. Umar understands that legal verses are not textual but makes contextualization efforts in understanding Islamic teachings and taking essential meanings that focus on the maslahah aspect. Many policies resulting from ijtihad during his leadership were considered controversial, especially in the legal field. In the field of government, Umar was a reformer and pioneer in aspects of management and administration who became a source of inspiration for the government systems of Muslims and nations in the world.
Pemikiran Manajemen Pendidikan Islam pada Masa Khulafaurasyidin Rohadi; Muhammad Syaifuddin
Hikamatzu | Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): science for life
Publisher : Hikamatzu | Journal of Multidisciplinary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the period of Islamic Education Management Thought during the Khulafaurasyidin Period. Data collection with documentation. Analysis with SLR. Mecca, with Muadz bin Jabal radhīyallāhu 'anhu as the first teacher who taught the Koran and fiqh. 2. Medina, whose teachers were the most popular companions of the Prophet, namely Abu Bakr, Uthman bin Affan, Ali bin Abi Talib, and other companions. 3. Basrah, the teacher was Abu Musa al-Asy'ary radhīyallāhu 'anhu who was an expert in jurisprudence and the Qur'an. 4. Kuffah, famous teachers namely Ali bin Abi Talib and Abdullah bin Mas'ud radhīyallāhu 'anhum. Abdullah bin Mas'ud is an expert on tafsir, hadith and fiqh and teaches the Koran. 5. Damascus (Syam). After Sham (Syria) became part of an Islamic country and its population was mostly Muslim, Caliph Umar then sent three teachers to that country, namely Mu'adz bin Jabal, Ubaidah, and Abu Darda' radhīyallāhu 'anhum. They taught in different places in the city of Syria, namely Abu Darda' in Damascus City, Mu'adz bin Jabal in Palestine City, and Ubaidah in Hims City.