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All Journal Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Celebes Journal of Biotropical Research and Nature Technology
Supryatno, Adi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Health Professions Public Health

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Factors related to the presence of mosquito eggs trapped in ovitraps DHF-endemic areas in Kendari City, Indonesia Askrening, Askrening; Supryatno, Adi; Yunus, Reni; Supiati, Supiati
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2021): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v7i4.445

Abstract

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), one type of infectious disease caused by the dengue virus, is still becoming a public health problem in Indonesia. The high number of dengue cases in Indonesia, especially in Kendari City itself, is closely related to environmental conditions, especially when it is known that the city has entered the rainy season.Objective: This study aimed to identify and analyze the factors associated with the presence of mosquito eggs trapped in ovitraps DHF-endemic area in Kendari City, Indonesia.Methods: This study used an analytic observational approach with a cross-sectional design. The research sample in this study was 50 houses located in endemic areas of Kendari selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected by observation using a checklist sheet and direct observation in each room of the respondent's house based on lighting, temperature, humidity, and physical environmental conditions, as well as the presence of mosquito eggs or larvae trapped in the ovitrap. The analysis was carried out in two stages, namely univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test.Result: From 50 houses observed, 13 houses (26%) had the presence of mosquito eggs, 42 houses (84%) had bad air temperature, 19 houses (38%) had poor humidity, and 35 houses (70%) had a higher frequency. In addition, the temperature, lighting, and environmental conditions did not have a significant relationship with the presence of mosquito eggs in ovitraps in endemic areas of Kendari City, with p-values of 0.94, 0.52, and 0.39, respectively. In contrast, the humidity factor has a significant relationship with the presence of eggs with a p-value of 0.000.Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between humidity and the presence of mosquito eggs in ovitraps in endemic areas of Kendari City, Indonesia. It is recommended that residents increase Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) activities, perform selective abatization, and disseminate information about DHF through counseling or other activities conveyed through health workers with full support from community leaders and adjusted to the level of education of the local population.
Autocorrelation Spatial Based on Specific Nutritional Interventions Achievement with Stunting Cases in Toddlers at Kendari City Using Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) Method Pertiwi, Tria Saras; Nurmalasari, Mieke; Qomarania, Witri Zuama; Supryatno, Adi; Saputra, Alief Imran; Salim, Agus
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i3.834

Abstract

Background:Stunting is a priority target both globally and in Indonesia. There are 10 provinces in Indonesia that are the main focus of the stunting reduction program, one of which is Southeast Sulawesi Province. Kendari City, located in Southeast Sulawesi, has experienced an increase in stunting incidence over the past three years. However, progress in reducing stunting in Kendari City has not been evenly distributed across its regions and sub-regions, with significant disparities in stunting rates between different sub-districts. Objective:To determine the spatial autocorrelation based on the achievement of specific nutritional interventions for toddlers and the incidence of stunting in Kendari City using the Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA). Method:This quantitative study used the Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) method. The data on stunting incidence consisted of the number of stunting cases among toddlers in 2023 across 11 sub-districts in Kendari City. The sub-districts analyzed were Abeli, Baruga, Kadia, Kambu, Kendari, West Kendari, Mandonga, Nambo, Poasia, Puuwatu, and Wua-Wua. The study was conducted from November 2023 to May 2024 in Kendari City. A local autocorrelation test with LISA was performed to determine the spatial relationships among the sub-districts based on the research variables, with results displayed in the form of Moran's scatterplot, cluster map, and significance map. Results:The results of Moran's local bivariate test (LISA) indicated that the majority of sub-districts, particularly Kambu, exhibited significant positive autocorrelation with neighboring sub-districts and fell into the cold-spot category. This indicates that the number of specific nutritional intervention programs for toddlers and the cases of stunting in toddlers in 2023 were low in Kambu and its surrounding sub-districts, which also had similarly low values. Conclusion:There is spatial autocorrelation among the sub-districts in Kendari City. Although the cases of stunting in the Kambu sub-district are low, the achievement of intervention programs should remain optimal, as cases still exist in the area. Additionally, since Kambu has a spatial correlation with its neighboring areas, the government should target these areas for appropriate interventions to accelerate stunting reduction, particularly in Kendari City. Keywords:Spatial Autocorrelation; LISA; Specific Nutrition Interventions; Stunting Toddlers
Identifikasi Parasit Pada Saluran Gastrointestinal Kecoa Mirna, Mirnawati Dewi; Indri Aprilia; Andara, Aldo Jean; Supryatno, Adi
Journal of Biotropical Research and Nature Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Borneo
Publisher : Prodi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/borneo.v1i2.8991

Abstract

Kecoa memiliki kemampuan secara mekanis menularkan parasit dan mikroorganisme penyebab penyakit ke manusia sehingga menimbulkan ancaman kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji jenis parasit yang terdapat pada saluran pencernaan kecoa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan sampel diambil secara excidental sampling. Kecoa dikoleksi dari lokasi yang berbeda di sekitar pemukiman masyarakat kemudian dilakukan identifikasi. Kecoa tersebut jenis Periplaneta americana dan Blatta orientalis. Selanjutnya dilakukan pembedahan pada kecoa. Pembedahan dilakukan untuk mengeluarkan saluran pencernaan dari esophagus sampai rectum. Jenis parasit yang di temukan yaitu Hammerschmidtiella diesingi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa kecoa mampu menularkan parasit tersebut ke bahan makanan yang dilewati oleh kecoa jika kecoa tersebut bermigrasi ke rumah-rumah masyarakat. Penelitian ini menemukan nematoda Hammerschmidtiella diesingi yang diisolasi dari P. americana untuk pertama kalinya di Palangka Raya
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Kecacingan Di SDN 1 Wulonggere Selama Pandemi Kecamatan Polinggona Kab.Kolaka Marwana, Marwana; Indriastuti, Diah; Rosjidi, Cholik Harun; Supryatno, Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Celebes Vol 4 No 03 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT CELEBES VOLUME 04 NOMOR 03
Publisher : Pengurus Daerah Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI) Sulawesi Tenggara

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Abstract

Abstrak. Infeksi cacing merupakan masalah yang paling sering dihadapi oleh anak usia sekolah dasar. Jika tidak segera ditangani, infeksi kecacingan akan menjadi masalah serius yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan anak, salah satunya malnutrisi. Cacing menyerap nutrisi dari tubuh, yang mengganggu perkembangan mental dan fisik, membuat resistensi cacing. Cacingan juga dapat mengakibatkan kematian pada anak ketika jumlah cacing dalam tubuh terlalu banyak dan cacing berpindah ke organ lain seperti paru-paru wawancara yang dilakukan pada Orang tua siswa Di SDN 1 Wulonggere di temukan 9 orang yang tidak tahu Tentang Kecacingan dan Cara Penularanya maupun cara Pencegahanya dan Dari hasil opservasi pada di Lakukan di SDN 1Wulonggere Banyak siswa yang jajan Sembarangan tidak mencuci Tangan saat makan Bahkan ada yang Memiliki kuku yang panjang dan kotor Saat Bermain di Pada Jam Istirahat mereka bermain Lari-larian Tampa menggunakan alas kaki. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Jenis data primer yang digunakan peneliti di SDN 1 Wulonggere, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data langsung dari siswa melalui distribusi langsung. Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian kecacingan di SDN 1 Wulonggere pada masa pandemi, dengan p-value 0,05. Ibu dengan pengetahuan cukup memiliki proporsi sampel tertinggi kecacingan, sedangkan ibu dengan pengetahuan baik memiliki proporsi terendah dengan kecacingan. Diketahui ibu dengan Pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 13 atau (33.3%), ibu dengan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 16 atau (41.0%) dan ibu dengan pegetahuan baik sebanyak 10 atau (256%) Diharapakan ibu dan siswa Membiasakan Perilaku hidup bersih Dan sehat, menggunakan alas kaki,dan,membiasakan,cuci tangan Abstract. Worm infections are the most common problem faced by elementary school age children. If not treated immediately, worm infections will become a serious problem that can endanger the child's health, one of which is malnutrition. Worms absorb nutrients from the body, which disrupts mental and physical development, creating worm resistance. Worms can also cause death in children when the number of worms in the body is too much and the worms move to other organs such as the lungs. Interviews conducted with parents of students at SDN 1 Wulonggere found 9 people who did not know about worms and how they are transmitted or how to prevent them. and from the results of observations carried out at SDN 1 Wulonggere, many students who snack carelessly don't wash their hands when eating. Some even have long and dirty nails. When playing at break times, they run around without wearing footwear. This research methodology is cross sectional. The type of primary data used by researchers at SDN 1 Wulonggere is by collecting data directly from students through direct distribution. The results of the chi square statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of worms at SDN 1 Wulonggere during the pandemic, with a p-value of 0.05. Mothers with sufficient knowledge had the highest proportion of worms in the sample, while mothers with good knowledge had the lowest proportion of worms. It is known that mothers with poor knowledge are 13 or (33.3%), mothers with sufficient knowledge are 16 or (41.0%) and mothers with good knowledge are 10 or (256%) It is hoped that mothers and students will get used to clean and healthy living behavior, using footwear. ,and,make a habit of washing your hands.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Andara, Aldo Jean Askrening Diah Indriastuti Indri Aprilia Marwana, Marwana Mirna, Mirnawati Dewi Nurmalasari, Mieke Qomarania, Witri Zuama Reni Yunus, Reni Rosjidi, Cholik Harun Saputra, Alief Imran Supiati Supiati Tria Saras Pertiwi