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Digital leadership, learning agility, and employee performance in Indonesia’s automotive industry: A view from Islamic economic perspectives Gunawan, Ahmad; Sucipto, Imam; Heri Kusumah, Dadang; Saddaf, Nabila; Manan, Irma Rohmatul
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol12.iss1.art21

Abstract

IntroductionIndonesia’s automotive industry is facing rapid digital transformation, intensifying global competition, and increasing pressure to improve quality, productivity, and adaptability. These challenges require organizations to strengthen digital leadership, employee competence, organizational commitment, and learning agility. However, the mechanisms through which these factors improve employee performance remain insufficiently explained, especially when viewed from an Islamic economics perspective.ObjectivesThis study examines the influence of digital leadership, competence, and motivation on employee performance in Indonesia’s automotive industry. It also analyzes the mediating roles of organizational commitment and learning agility and interprets the findings through Islamic economics values, including amanah, ihsan, adl, maslahah, and falah.MethodThis study used a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were collected from 335 managers, supervisors, and employees in Indonesia’s automotive industry who had experience with digital transformation or technology-based work processes. The research model was tested using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Validity and reliability were assessed through factor loading, composite reliability, and average variance extracted, while direct and indirect relationships were examined through path analysis and bootstrapping.ResultsThe results show that digital leadership has a significant direct effect on employee performance but does not significantly influence learning agility and only marginally affects organizational commitment. Motivation does not significantly affect performance, organizational commitment, or learning agility. Competence has a strong significant effect on organizational commitment, while organizational commitment significantly improves learning agility. Learning agility is the strongest direct predictor of employee performance. The most important indirect pathway is competence → organizational commitment → learning agility → performance.ImplicationsThis study indicates that improving employee performance in the automotive industry requires more than digital leadership and motivation. Organizations should strengthen employee competence, build organizational commitment, and develop learning agility through fair, ethical, and welfare-oriented human resource practices.Originality/NoveltyThis study contributes an integrated model of digital leadership, competence, organizational commitment, learning agility, and performance in the automotive industry, enriched by an Islamic economics perspective on ethical and sustainable human resource development.
Digital leadership and green technology for sustainable smart community village transformation: An Islamic economics perspective in Indonesian villages Gunawan, Ahmad; Kusumah, Dadang Heri; Widiyanti, Widiyanti; Saddaf, Nabila
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol12.iss1.art22

Abstract

IntroductionDigital transformation has become a strategic agenda for rural development, particularly in villages that seek to become adaptive, inclusive, and environmentally sustainable Smart Community Villages. However, previous studies have not fully explained how digital leadership drives village transformation through green technology, nor how competence shapes this relationship. In the context of an Islamic economics journal, this issue is also relevant to maslahah, maqasid al-shariah, stewardship, justice, and sustainable welfare.ObjectivesThis study examines the effect of digital leadership on Smart Community Village transformation in Indonesia. It also analyzes the mediating role of green technology and the moderating role of competence in the relationship between digital leadership and sustainable village transformation.MethodThis study used an explanatory quantitative approach with a causal research design. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire from 167 village stakeholders, including village heads, village officials, community leaders, and local changemakers involved in digital transformation and sustainability initiatives. The research model was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares.ResultsThe results show that digital leadership has a positive and significant effect on Smart Community Village transformation. Green technology also has a significant effect on Smart Community Village transformation and significantly mediates the relationship between digital leadership and village transformation. These findings indicate that digital leadership contributes to sustainable transformation not only directly, but also indirectly through environmentally responsible technological practices. However, competence does not significantly moderate the tested relationships, suggesting that its role may be more complex and context-dependent than a simple interaction effect.ImplicationsThe study implies that village transformation requires leadership capacity, green technology adoption, and systematic competence-building. Policy makers should integrate digital village programs with environmental innovation, digital literacy, inclusive governance, and Islamic economics principles that emphasize public welfare, justice, and ecological stewardship.Originality/NoveltyThis study contributes by integrating digital leadership, green technology, competence, and Smart Community Village transformation into a single empirical model while extending the discussion through an Islamic economics perspective on sustainable rural development.