Salwa Putri Septiana
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PEMBAJAKAN LAUT DI SOMALIA SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN INTERNASIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM LAUT INTERNASIONAL Siti Aisyah; Salwa Putri Septiana; Karindra Alvian Nugraha; Delvi Eka Ariyanti; Ismaya Rahailia Nasution; Angela Maranatha Sibarani; Zulpan Syahputa Gulo
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.61175

Abstract

Piracy is one of the forms of international crime that threatens maritime security, international trade, and regional stability. One of the regions that has attracted global attention regarding piracy is the waters off Somalia and the Gulf of Aden. The widespread occurrence of piracy in this area is driven by several factors, including weak governance in Somalia, poor economic conditions, prolonged conflicts, and inadequate maritime law enforcement. This study aims to analyze piracy off the coast of Somalia as an international crime from the perspective of international law of the sea and to examine the measures undertaken by the international community to combat it. The research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches, primarily based on international legal instruments, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982. The findings indicate that acts of piracy in Somali waters fulfill the elements of piracy as defined under UNCLOS 1982 and therefore constitute crimes of international concern. Furthermore, the principle of universal jurisdiction grants all states the authority to apprehend, prosecute, and punish pirates regardless of the nationality of the offenders or victims. Various international operations conducted by states and international organizations have contributed significantly to reducing piracy incidents in the Somali region, although challenges related to law enforcement and political instability remain. Therefore, sustained international cooperation is essential to ensure maritime security and prevent the recurrence of piracy in the future.
ANALISIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI DALAM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH B3 TANPA IZIN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 533/Pid.B/LH/2021/ PN TNG) Farida Nurun Nazah; Salwa Putri Septiana; Mochamad Yulian Fadhli Saputra; Akmalia Salsabila; Claraditha Adelia Nelson; Owen Novail Firmansyah
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.61176

Abstract

This study examines a court decision concerning an environmental case involving PT Cisadane Raya Chemicals, represented by Johny Sanggam Edison. The case focuses on improper management of hazardous and toxic waste (B3), which created potential environmental pollution. The research applies a normative juridical approach by analyzing the judge’s decision, evidence, and the prosecutor’s claims. The findings indicate that the defendant was legally proven to have violated regulations regarding hazardous waste management. The panel of judges imposed a criminal sanction in the form of a fine and ordered certain evidence to be confiscated or destroyed in accordance with the law. This decision highlights the importance of corporate compliance with environmental regulations and legal responsibility in protecting the environment. Furthermore, it serves as a form of law enforcement aimed at creating a deterrent effect for business actors to prevent similar violations in the future.