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All Journal MEDIA KONSERVASI Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Jurnal Sylva Lestari MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan

Masy'ud, Burhanuddin

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Author-ID : 1120500

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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Diversity and colonization of butterfly (Lepidoptera) on Pasoso Island, Central Sulawesi Fauziah ramadhana; Masy'ud, Burhanuddin; Rahman, Dede Aulia
Media Konservasi Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): Media Konservasi Vol 28 No 3 December 2023
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.28.3.305-315

Various biotic and abiotic environmental factors influence the preservation of butterfly species in an area. The pressure and threat of extinction for butterflies that occupy relatively narrow and isolated habitats such as small islands are pretty large. This study aims to estimate the diversity of butterfly species, predict colonization, predict local extinction of butterflies, and conservation implications to minimize local extinction of butterflies in the habitat type on Pasoso Island, Central Sulawesi Province. Data was collected using field observations in four land cover types (primary forest, gardens, “ecoton” between garden-primary forests, and shrubs) on a 100 m line transect line. Each line transect is divided into point counts, with a distance between points of 100 m. The results of the identification of butterfly species in four habitat types on Pasoso Island found 16 species from 78 individual butterflies belonging to four families (Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, and Lycaenidae). Butterflies in all habitat types on Pasoso Island are in the moderate category. Species diversity in garden habitat types based on the analysis of the Shannon-Wiener index showed higher than other habitat types (H'=1.89), while the Ecoton habitat type has the lowest diversity value (H'=1.06). The results of the t-test showed that there was no significant difference in the diversity of butterfly species in the four habitats. The results showed that colonization and local extinction occurred in butterfly species on Pasoso Island. Four of the nine species are included in the extinct category, namely Apias albina, Family Lycaenidae, Ideopsis juventa, Phalanta alcippe celebensis Wallacea. Five other species were colonized, namely Arhopala araxes, Catochrysops strabo, Catopsilia pomona, Hypolimnas anomala, and Idea blanchardii.

ECONOMIC VALUATION OF TIMOR DEER AS A TOURISM OBJECT IN TWA GUNUNG TUNAK, CENTRAL LOMBOK Azizah, Lutfia; Masy'ud, Burhanuddin; Rahman, Dede Aulia
Media Konservasi Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): Media Konservasi Vol 28 No 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.28.2.148-152

Efforts to develop the sustainable use of Timor deer can be carried out in situ, such as through the management of Natural Tourism Parks and ex-situ through captivity. The existence of the Timor deer and its breeding effort in the Gunung Tunak TWA is intended as an effort to provide tourist attractions which are the primary mandate of the management of the Gunung TWA. Utilization that is carried out needs to pay attention to the principles of leadership and the welfare of the animals. Apart from the biological technical perspective related to the management aspect of the Timor deer, another essential thing that needs to be studied is the economic valuation of the existence of the Timor deer as a tourist attraction in TWA Gunung Tunak. The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic valuation of the Timor deer as a tourist attraction using the methods of observation, interviews, accidental sampling, and data analysis using the calculation of willingness to pay, chi-square test, and bidding game. The results showed that the average economic value of Rp. 21.162 with an estimate of Rp. 52.853.167 in a year based on admission. This research is expected to add and enrich information related to the economic value of Timor deer in the context of developing utilization as a tourist attraction in TWA Gunung Tunak. Key words: Rusa timorensis, bidding game, willingness to pay, focal animal sampling

NILAI KONTRIBUSI KEBUN BINATANG TERHADAP KONSERVASI SATWA, SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK: STUDI KASUS KEBUN BINATANG BANDUNG Puspitasari, Anggita; Masy'ud, Burhanuddin; Sunarminto, Tutut
Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 2 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 2 Agustus 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The existence of zoos basically have an important and strategic role, and is expected to contribute significantly to aspects of wildlife conservation, socio-economic and physical environment. Bandung Zoo (KBB) as one of the long-standing zoos has contributed greatly to the surrounding environment, making it suitable to be used as a case study in this research. The purposes of this study were to assess the contribution value of Bandung Zoo (KBB) seen from the aspect of wildlife conservation, social, economic and physical environment, as well as determine the contribution rate of Bandung Zoo (KBB) as a conservation organization. Data on this research collected by literature study, interview, and field oservation.. Performance evaluation of all aspects of Bandung Zoo (KBB) contribution is at 62,69 which is considered as low value, so the implication is the need for improvement in the management of Bandung Zoo (KBB). Wildlife conservation is an aspect that need to be given priority because its very low level of contribution (23,69), particularly on animal welfare because it affects the success of breeding and support to the in situ conservation efforts through a wildlife reintroduction into their natural habitats. Social and economic aspects are in moderate level (23,04), because, the support of the manager in the open access to the surrounding community in setting up businesses and employment is not optimal yet. Aspect of the physical environment is in moderate level of contribution (16,25), this is because types of vegetation found in Bandung Zoo (KBB) are not optimal (20-30%) to absorb and adsorb dust and pollutants. Keywords: animal conservation, contributions, physical environment, socio-economic

PENGELOLAAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN GAJAH SUMATERA (Elephas maximus sumatranus Temminck, 1847) DI FLYING SQUAD WWF TAMAN NASIONAL TESSO NILO RIAU Tohir, Rizki Kurnia; Mustari, Abdul Haris; Masy'ud, Burhanuddin
Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 2 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 2 Agustus 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Conflict between human and elephants in Tesso Nilo National Park encourages WWF to establish the Flying Squad. Related to the function of the sumatran elephants in Flying Squad as the patrol team, it is necessary to conduct a proper management to ensure animal welfare. This study aims to examine the aspects of welfare management and asses the level of welfare of sumatran elephants in Flying Squad. The research methodology used for this study are literature review, interviews and field observation. Data analyzed by describing the suitability of management and tabulating the assessment. The management of cages, feed, health and reproduction requires some improvements such as the type, number and equipment of the cages, natural feed adequacy, medical infrastructure and reproduction management. The 76,98% percentage rate of sumatran elephant welfare, which is relatively good, is because there are only 14 priority components of 43 components of animal welfare assessment that need improvements and enhanced management. Keywords: animal welfare, flying squad, the patrol elephant

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU BERDASARKAN TIPE TUTUPAN LAHAN DAN WAKTU AKTIFNYA DI KAWASAN PENYANGGA TANGKAHAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG LEUSER Irni, Julaili; Masy'ud, Burhanuddin; Haneda, Noor Farikhah
Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 3 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 3 Desember 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Butterfly is one of insect that comes from Lepidotera and has a very important role in maintaining ecosystem. Tangkahan is a Gunung Leuser National Park buffer zone that has been defined as a tourism area and make butterfly as one of tourism object. This study aims to identify and analyze the diversity of butterfly by active time (morning and afternoon) as well as the diversity of food plant and host plant in three types of buffer zones area. This research was conducted in December 2015 to February 2016 in Tangkahan, Gunung Leuser National Park buffer zone. The data was collected on three types of land cover that sattlement, river and forest.The observation of butterfly, food plant and host plant diversity were done using transect Pollard Method. Based on the study 5 family of butterflies were recorded with number of species as many as 61 species and 1.213 individuals. Food plants species were found as many as 48 species, while hosts plant were 27 species, and consisted of covercrop, sapling and poles. The highest of butterfly and food plant diversity index were recorded in the settlement for 3,43 and 2,75, the highest of host plant diversity index was recorded in the forest for 2,06. Keyword: butterfly, food plant, host plant

Determinant factors of technical succesfull on captive breeding of yellow-crested cockatoo – (Cacatua sulphurea sulphurea) Setiana, Toni; Masy'ud, Burhanuddin; Hernowo, Jarwadi Budi
Media Konservasi Vol. 23 No. 2 (2018): Media Konservasi Vol.23 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Technically, key indators of bird captive breeding successfullness are marked by successful of reproduction, low rate of mortality and well growing and development offspring in captivity. There are many technical factors of captivity that are allegedly to be determinant of birds captive breeding successfulness. Based on these reason, the study was aimed to: (1) analyize and synthesize the technical aspects of yellow-crested cockatoo captive breeding that are applied in several captivity sites, and (2) analyze the technical factors as determinant of the yellow-crested cockatoo captive breeding successfulness. The study was conducted in March-May 2015 in five bird captive breeding sites in Bogor, Bandung and Jakarta. Data was collected through field observations by following bird maintenance activities in captivity and interviews, then collected data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive. Technical factors determinant analysis was carried out using the PCA (Principle Component Analysis) method. The results showed that from the five captive breeding sites, two units (40%) were classified as successful birds captive breeding sites, two units (40%) were classified as unsuccessful namely successfully laying eggs but had not hatched, and one unit (20%) was unsuccessful captive breeding (unable to lay eggs). Technically, successful captivity of the yellow-crested cockatoo minimally is maintained in a square cage with at least 1.5 x 3 x 3 m3 size, equipped with enrichment in the form of palm trees, wood of bird perch, nesting box, food and water container. Feed given in the form of grains (corn, beans, kuaci), fruits (bananas, papaya) and vegetables, as well as the additional food in the form of porridge. In general, captivity management that are applied at the sample site can be stated to be quite good and successful, marked by the success of bird breeding and no bird deaths were found. There are two determinant factors of the technical success of captivity that must receive attention, namely feed factors, health care factors and medical measures. Keywords captive breeding, determinant factors, reproduction and mortality, succesfull technique, yellow-crested cockatoo

Interspesific Interactions among Three Species of Deer in Captivity Setiawan, Erik; Kartono, Agus Priyono; Masy'ud, Burhanuddin
Media Konservasi Vol. 23 No. 2 (2018): Media Konservasi Vol.23 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

In natural habitats, every organism including wildlife interacts with another individuals both in one species (intraspecific) and with other species of (interspecific), and each interaction can be positive, negative or neutral. In deer captive breeding of Cariu Bogor, three species of deer were bred namely bawean deer (Axis kuhlii), timor deer (deer timorensis) and spotted deer (Axis axis), but so far the interspecific interaction among the three species has not been known comprehensively. This research was conducted to aim (1) calculate the time usage for activities, (2) calculate the period of space usage and homerange width of each deer species in the captive area, (3) niche breadth and the scores of niche overlap , (4) the characteristic of interspecific interactions, and (5) the presences or absences of cross-breeding among the three deer species that are bred. Data was collected through field observations by recording activity period, time and place of deer presence simultaneously and the attitude or response given by individuals of different deer species, movement mapping and space utilization in four types of habitat also the types of plants consumed, then analyzed with several methods such as Chi-square test, Levins and Hulbert niche width and Morisita index. The results showed that the three deer species had different time and space usage. Most of the time is used for eating and resting in the grasslands. The homerange area of the three deer species are different, where the bawean deer have a wider homerange (3.6 ha) than spotted deer (2.6 ha) and timor deer (2.2 ha). The results of niche breadth calculation showed that the bawean deer had wider niche (4.3) than the spotted deer (2.1) and timor deer (1.6), with the percentage of niches overlap by Morisita index between bawean deer and spotted deer is 95%, between bawean deer and timor deer is 70.5% and between spotted deer and timor deer is 96.6%. Interspecific interaction among the three species is neutral (zero), and there is no crossbreeding between the three species of deer that are bred simultaneously in one breeding area. Keywords: captive breeding, crossbreeding, interspecific interaction, niche overlapping, three deer species

Co-Authors ABDUL HARIS MUSTARI Agus Priyono Kartono Anggita Puspitasari, Anggita Ani Mardiastuti Azizah, Lutfia DAMAYANTI BUCHORI DEDE AULIA RAHMAN Erik Setiawan Fauziah Ramadhana Has, Dini Hardini Ilham, Yopin Okta Irni, Julaili JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO Mangunjaya, Fachruddin Majeri Noor Farikhah Haneda Novriyanti Paputungan, Nursiti Aisyah Praharawati, Gugah Rinekso Soekmadi Satyawan Sunito Setiana, Toni Siregar, Imam Maajid As-Shidqi Tohir, Rizki Kurnia Tutut Sunarminto

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