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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Jurnal Asy-Syari'ah Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah AL-ARBAH: Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking Eco-Iqtishodi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Al-Muamalat : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah el-Jizya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah : AICONOMIA Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Multidisciplinary Journal of Religion and Social Sciences (MJRS)
Al-Hakim, Sofian
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Individual Rights (of a Person) Are Threatened When Maintaining Sustainable Stability of Life Arianti, Farida; Febriyanti , Siska; Silvianetri; Al-Hakim, Sofian; Fikri, M Ihsanul
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v10i2.14411

Abstract

Individual/family rights, when not fulfilled, will bring about ongoing threats to life safety. Eliminating wealth/property leads to the pinnacle of poverty, a lack of prosperity, and dependence on others. This study aims to examine the rights of individuals/families regarding the lack of obligation to distribute consumed wealth as a threat to their lives. It also examines the causes of this lack of obligation to distribute consumed wealth. This study relies on a qualitative approach, with the type of field research, by collecting data through in-depth interviews with key informants and conducting observations. Data sources Datuak, Ninik mamak, bundo kandung, Minangkabau indigenous people. Analysis method with qualitative description. The research results show that the lack of utilization in asset distribution indicates the emergence of a form of difficulty in fulfilling individual/family rights to sustainability and survival. There are shortages in education, health, economic capital, and so on. The existence of Rangkiang values ​​is already feared, leading to the building being neglected and left to fall into disrepair, even though the building holds valuable value in the process of sustaining life. This paper concludes that a stable pattern of wealth consumption is associated with a person's fair attitude in balancing individual (self)/family rights and obligations in Hifzul Maal (preservation of wealth). Individual (self)/family rights are threatened when individual/family obligations in the distribution and consumption of wealth are neglected. The lack of sufficient living conditions has led to suffering due to the lack of everything needed to achieve life's activities.
Studi Historis Kebijakan Fiskal Dalam Islam Pada Era Turki Utsmani (Dinamika Kebijakan Fiskal Kekaisaran Ottoman: Era Kejayaan dan Kemunduran) Mursid, Fadillah; Janwari, Yadi; Al-Hakim, Sofian
el-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): el-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI), Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ej.v13i2.12338

Abstract

ABSTRACT Ottoman Empire, as an Islamic state that reigned for almost 7 centuries, certainly has a long history of managing state revenues and expenditures to maintain economic stability or what is called fiscal policy. This research discusses the history of fiscal policy in Islam during the Ottoman era. This type of research is library research with a historical approach; research material processing techniques are carried out through heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography stages. This research shows that the history of Islamic fiscal policy during the Ottoman era can be seen in the glory and decline phases. The phase of progress where fiscally, Ottoman Turkey's income experienced a surplus originating from ghanimah, taxes, tīmār, muḳāṭa'a, and endowments. This income was used to finance war logistics during the period of expansion and development of infrastructure, economy, education, and health. After this glorious phase, Ottoman Turkey began to experience a phase of decline due to many factors, one of which was fiscal policy, which experienced a deficit. This was due to fiscal mismanagement in state financing during the war, the westernization of the Ottoman Turkish economy, and foreign debt. Keywords: History, Policy, Fiscal, Turki Utsmani ABSTRAK Turki Utsmani sebagai salah satu daulah Islamiyah yang bertahta hampir 7 abad lamanya tentu memiliki sejarah panjang dalam pengelolaan pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara guna menjaga stabilitas ekonomi atau disebut kebijakan fiskal. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana sejarah kebijakan fiskal dalam Islam pada masa Turki Utsmani. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan sejarah, teknik pengolahan bahan penelitian dilakukan melalui tahapan heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa sejarah kebijakan fiskal Islam pada masa Turki Utsmani dapat dilihat dalam dua fase, yaitu fase kejayaan dan fase kemunduran. Fase kemajuan dimana secara fiskal pendapatan Turki Utsmani mengalami surplus yang berasal dari ghanimah, pajak, tīmār, muḳāṭa’a dan perwakafan dan pendapatan itu dipergunakan untuk pembiayaan logistik perang selama masa perluasan dan pembangunan infrastruktur, perekonomian, pendidikan dan kesehatan. Setelah fase kejayaan tersebut, Turki Utsmani mulai mengalami fase kemunduran karena banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah karena kebijakan fiskal yang mengalami defisit. Hal ini disebabkan kesalahan pengelolaan fiskal dalam pembiayaan negara selama perang, westernisasi ekonomi Turki Utsmani, dan hutang luar negeri. Kata Kunci: Sejarah, Kebijaka, Fiskal, Turki Utsmani
Allocation and Distribution in Islamic Economics the Role of Islamic Monetary and Fiscal Policy in Realizing Economic Justice Ahmad Ridwansah, Asep; Al-Hakim, Sofian; Janwari , Yadi
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic monetary and fiscal policy in optimizing resource allocation and wealth distribution to realize economic justice within the Islamic economic system. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis of Islamic monetary instruments (such as Shariah-compliant fiat money, sukuk, and profit-sharing-based financing) as well as Islamic fiscal instruments (primarily zakat, infaq, sadaqah, waqf, and sharia-compliant taxes). The results indicate that integrated Islamic monetary and fiscal policies can reduce economic disparities through productive allocation mechanisms and equitable distribution, in accordance with maqashid shariah. Further discussion outlines the implementation challenges and development opportunities for such policies in Indonesia. The implication of this research is the importance of synergy between monetary and fiscal authorities in designing policies that are not only stable, but also inclusive and equitable.
Islamic Monetary System: Foundations Normative Pillars and Implementation Prospects in the Modern Era Fattah, Abdul; Janwari, Yadi; Al-Hakim, Sofian
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

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Abstract

Recurrent global financial crises, such as the 1997 Asian crisis, the 2008 subprime mortgage crisis, and the economic uncertainty of the post-COVID-19 pandemic, highlight the structural weaknesses of the conventional debt- and interest-based monetary system that often fuels imbalances between the monetary and real sectors and encourages speculative behavior. In response, the Islamic monetary system exists as a normative and practical alternative that emphasizes justice, stability, and social welfare through the prohibition of usury, gharar, and maysir, as well as the linking of money to real economic activities. This article examines the philosophical foundations, normative pillars, and operational principles of the Islamic monetary system, highlighting the role of classical scholars such as al-Ghazali, Ibn Taymiyyah, and Ibn Qudamah, as well as the contributions of contemporary thought Wahbah Zuhaili and Umar Chapra. This study also traces the history of the implementation of the Islamic monetary system during the time of the Prophet and Khulafaur Rashidin which is based on bimetal standards (dinar-dirham), as well as examines the implementation of Islamic monetary policy in Indonesia through instruments such as sukuk, SBIS, and Islamic interbank money markets. The research methodology uses a qualitative approach with a literature review, analyzing primary and secondary literature to identify the foundations, pillars, and prospects of the Islamic monetary system. The results of the study show that the Islamic monetary system is able to integrate money creation control, risk-sharing-based policy transmission, real sector deepening, and governance based on sharia maqasid. Despite challenges such as low Islamic financial literacy and the need for regulatory harmonization, the prospects for the Islamic monetary system are very bright as an inclusive, sustainable, and equitable economic solution in the era of globalization and financial technology innovation
The Evolution of Islamic Monetary Policy: Civilizational Roots, Legal Foundations, and Contemporary Relevance Rosadi, Imron; Janwari, Yadi; Al-Hakim, Sofian
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

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Abstract

This study investigates the dynamic evolution of monetary policy within Islamic civilization, spanning from the Prophetic era to the late Ottoman Empire. Contrary to static legalistic narratives, this research employs a historical-comparative approach to demonstrate that Islamic monetary practices were highly adaptive responses to shifting economic realities, ranging from cross-border trade integration to global inflationary shocks. The analysis highlights several pivotal shifts: the pragmatic adoption of foreign currency during the Rashidun Caliphate, the assertion of monetary sovereignty through the Arabization of coinage under the Umayyads, and the development of sophisticated credit instruments during the Abbasid era. Furthermore, the study critically examines the failures of fiat money experiments in the Mamluk Dynasty and the Delhi Sultanate, contrasting them with the relative stability of the Fatimid gold standard and the Ottoman Empire's strategic adaptation to the “Price Revolution.” By synthesizing data from numismatic evidence and classical texts—such as those by Al-Maqrizi and Ibn Khaldun—with modern economic historiography, this article argues that the resilience of an Islamic monetary system depends less on the intrinsic material of the currency (gold/silver) than on institutional integrity, state credibility, and market supervision (Hisbah). These historical insights provide a vital empirical foundation for formulating contemporary Islamic economic policies, particularly regarding fiscal-monetary integration and currency stability management.
Fiscal Policy Instruments Based on Indonesian Sharia Principles Linked to Fiscal in the Health Sector Prasetio, Andri; Janwari, Yadi; Al-Hakim, Sofian
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

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Abstract

In developing countries, such as Indonesia in general, given the relatively large informal sector, various aspects of subsidized healthcare services provided by the government, both central and regional, are important tools and means for promoting health.Health is one of the many determinants of well-being. Many developing countries worldwide strive to improve the health of their citizens in order to advance the nation's well-being. Indonesia is one of the developing countries implementing public health improvement programs. The health subsidy program is one example of the Indonesian government's focus on supporting national health, and this program has been implemented down to the lowest levels in Indonesia. Some countries have opted for direct provision of health goods, while others combine public service provision with subsidized health insurance for families with incomes below a certain threshold. Both models require identifying families unable to afford health services and the types of services considered public goods. This study aims to explore the development of these programs in relation to the fiscal policies implemented in Indonesia, which have been deemed successful in reducing healthcare costs for poor families. The results indicate a strong correlation between fiscal policy and the provision of healthcare facilities for poor families.
The Effectiveness of Islamic Economic Law in The Application of the Halal Value Chain (HVC) Ecosystem in the Halal Food and Beverage Industry in Indonesia Barri, Abdul; Hadiat, Hadiat; Al-Hakim, Sofian; Hakim, Atang Abdul
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.2931

Abstract

Indonesia's potential in the halal industry at this time is very calculated, because Indonesia is the country with the largest Muslim population in the world. This role should not only be seen as a captive market, but also should encourage the growth of the halal industry in Indonesia that is able to compete globally.  But in reality, currently Indonesia's halal food and beverage industry has not been included in the top 10 countries with the best halal food and beverage performance in the world. Whereas on the other hand, Indonesia actually has a great opportunity to develop halal products in this sector. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of Islamic economic law in the application of the halal value chain (HVC) ecosystem in the halal food and beverage industry in Indonesia.  This research method uses a qualitative type of research with a descriptive analysis approach.  The implementation of this researchwas carried out at food and beverage companies in Indonesia. The subject of the study was the Head of General Affairs of  halal food and beverage managers and halal food and beverage  employees  in Indonesia. The subject was taken by purposive sampling. The researcher's goal  is to take the problems that exist in the Indonesian halal food and beverage industry by implementing the Halal Value Chain ecosystem.  Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and questionnaires conducted to the Head of General Affairs of the food and beverage industry. The results of this study show that based on data from the Central Stastistic Agency (BPS) related to the Data on the Number of Halal Food and Beverage Exports in 2022 After the implementation of HVC shows that there is an increase in the export process and a reduction in the Import process, this means that the application of HVC in halal food and beverages in Indonesia is very influential so that it can increase the effectiveness of the halal product even though it has not fully run optimally.  The supporting factors for the success of HVC are government support, dedicated assets, information technology, human resource management, collaborative partnerships, halal certification and halal traceability
Konsep Akad Tabarru dalam Bentuk Menjaminkan Diri dan Memberikan Sesuatu Putra, Haris Maiza; Al-Hakim, Sofian; Solehudin, Ending; Naisabur, Nanang
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/jhes.v5i1.12141

Abstract

Akad tabarru dalam bentuk memberikan sesuatu atau menjaminkan sesuatu adalah akad yang tujuannya untuk tolong menolong antar sesama. Akad tabarru ini bertujuan mencari keuntungan akhirat, bukan untuk keperluan komersil seperti akad tijarah. Akan tetapi dalam perkembangannya akad ini sering berkaitan dengan kegiatan transaksi komersil, karena akad tabarru ini bisa berfungsi sebagai perantara yang menjembatani dan memperlancar akad tijarah, sehingga terjadi banyak perbedaan persepsi tentang akad tabarru yang di komersilkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan konsep akad tabarru dalam bentuk menjaminkan diri dan memberikan sesuatu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan dokumentasi, yaitu mencari data mengenai hal-hal atau variabel yang berhubungan dengan akad tabarru dari sumber buku, artikel, jurnal dan laporan penelitian, dan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akad tabarru dalam hal menjaminkan diri dalam praktik kafalah dan wakalah telah tumbuh berkembang di Indonesia, perlu adanya kehati-hatian dalam melakukan akad kafalah mengenai rukun dan syaratnya, karena praktik kafalah kontemporer sudah berkembang pesat dengan berbagai bentuk dan jenisnya. Terkait akad tabarru dalam hal memberikan sesuatu dalam praktik hibah, hadiah, wakaf, zakat, infak dan shadaqah tidak ada perdebatan ulama mazhab akan ketidakbolehannya, yang dibutuhkan di Indonesia adalah kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukannya. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua pihak diharapkan berhati-hati dalam melakukan akad tabarru, jangan sampai mengambil keuntungan dari akad tabarru yang tujuannya adalah untuk tolong menolong antar sesama.
Co-Authors Abdul Fattah Ahmad Ridwansah, Asep Azazy, Yusup Barri, Abdul Ending Solehudin Farida Arianti Febriyanti , Siska Fikri, M Ihsanul Gojali, Dudang Hadiat, Hadiat Hakim, Atang Abdul Humaedi, Jelisa Awaliyah Imron Rosadi Iwan Setiawan Janwari , Yadi Jefik Zulfikar Hafizd Kusuma, Indah Lestari Luthfiah, Siti Endri Muhammad Yunus mursid, fadillah Naisabur, Nanang Nurjaman, Muhamad Izazi Prasetio, Andri Putra, Haris Maiza Sahid, Mualimin Mochammad Silvianetri, Silvianetri Sodik, Gugun Susilawati, Cucu Witro, Doli Yadi Janwari