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Social Interaction and Class Struggles in Noughts & Crosses by Malorie Blackman Rahmawati, Aulia Nur; Saktiningrum, Nur
Lexicon Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/lexicon.v11i1.76413

This research employs a sociological approach to literature, drawing on Georg Simmel's social interaction theory and Karl Marx's class struggle concepts, to analyze the dynamics between the upper-class Crosses and the lower-class Noughts in the novel Noughts & Crosses. The study identifies five forms and six types of social interactions, encompassing superordination and subordination, exchange, conflict, prostitution, and sociability, along with character-based classifications such as the miser, the spendthrift, the stranger, the adventurer, the nobility, and the poor. The central focus lies in understanding the struggles of the Noughts in their pursuit of social equality within a deeply divided society. Despite collective and individual efforts, fueled by class consciousness and the formation of the Liberation Militia, the research concludes that achieving equality remains elusive. The powerful Crosses, driven by hidden manipulations and a desire to maintain the existing system, thwart the Noughts' endeavors, underscoring the persistent challenges faced by the lower class in a society marked by reverse racism.

MELAMPAUI DOMINASI MASKULINITAS HEGEMONIK MELALUI TOKOH SUPERHERO GAY DALAM NOVEL HERO KARYA PERRY MOORE Vidiarama, Made Arya; Saktiningrum, Nur
ATAVISME Vol 25, No 2 (2022): ATAVISME
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v25i2.720.123-138

Superhero is considered as an ideal figure with the image of hegemonic masculinity men. Hegemonic masculinity men are categorized as heterosexual, strong, intelligent, and dominant men. Meanwhile, homosexual men are subordinate masculinity. Perry Moore’s novel Hero presents the figure of a gay superhero. This study will explain how a gay superhero character named Thom was able to transcend the domination of hegemonic masculinity which has been synonymous with the image of a superhero. The method used is descriptive-analysis. The data taken is in the form of quotations in the novel Hero. The data that has been collected will be analyzed using the hegemonic masculinity theory popularized by R.W. Connell. The results of this study indicate that Thom is categorized as subordinate masculinity because of his sexual orientation as well as his weak, and insecure nature. As a gay superhero, Thom faces several conflicts in academics, family, and neighbourhood. However, he showed that he could change the perceptions of people. Through this novel, Perry Moore tried to dismantle superhero stereotypes.

THE PORTRAYAL OF FEMALE VILLAINS: A REPRESENTATION STUDY ON CRUELLA Traesar, Livia; Saktiningrum, Nur
Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pengkajian Amerika, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rubikon.v11i2.94900

The portrayal of female villains in media and movies has evolved significantly, as evidenced through the lens of Stuart Hall's representation theory and film analysis concepts. Traditionally confined to one-dimensional roles perpetuating gender stereotypes, contemporary cinema showcases multi-dimensional characters like those in Cruella, challenging societal norms and defying traditional gender expectations. By employing narrative and non-narrative film analysis techniques, these characters are revealed as agents of subversion and empowerment, embodying a new archetype of female villains characterized by individual agency and autonomy. However, despite this progress, the lingering impact of gender stereotypes persists, influencing how female villains are depicted on screen. Thus, ongoing critical analysis and advocacy for more diverse and authentic representations of women in media remain crucial.

EXPOSING MODERN DISCRIMINATION: REFLECTING ON STRUGGLES OF THE AFRICAN-AMERICAN DEPICTED IN JUDAS AND THE BLACK MESSIAH Fikzia, Iffah; Saktiningrum, Nur
Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pengkajian Amerika, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rubikon.v11i2.96291

The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is expected to reduce the injustices faced by African Americans. However, life after the Act proves to be not easy. The issues of oppression experienced by African Americans in the past continue to recur. This is because some discrimination against black people is done in a more latent way, called modern discrimination. Therefore, it is important to discuss modern discrimination against African Americans as depicted in Judas and the Black Messiah movie This article aims to analyze the causes of modern discrimination against African Americans. In this research, the researcher used a qualitative method through library research. The main data was taken from the dialogue of Judas and the Black Messiah movie, while supporting data came from articles, books, and online sources. The researcher applied a post-nationalist perspective, Critical Race Theory, and modern discrimination theory. The research findings identify four key factors explaining modern discrimination against African Americans: normalization of discrimination, exploitation of minority interests to support white dominance, adaptation of African-American stereotypes to fit white demands, and the intersectionality of multiple sources contributing to discrimination.

SYMBOLIC ANNIHILATION TERHADAP EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM SERIAL BRIDGERTON (2020) Putri, Rizqi Auliawati; Saktiningrum, Nur
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2021.05203

This research examines the discrimination traits experienced by three female characters in the Bridgerton series. This research uses the symbolic annihilation concept by Gaye Tuchman and the theory of existentialist feminism by Simone de Beauvoir to describe the discriminatory traits experienced by the three female characters and reveal their resistance efforts to respond to the discrimination. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods to elaborate the findings and the theories. This research finds that women's existence in this series is presented as the party who gets trivialization, omission, and condemnation. Despite being subjected to annihilation traits, the three female characters in this series do not remain silent and accept what has been set by their family and society. Thus, these three female characters take the resistance by staying true to themselves and standing firm in their convictions. The symbolic annihilation they experienced then used as a reference to prove herself that as a woman they can still exist even though being discriminated against by society.

Pemberdayaan Pemuda Karang Taruna Desa Ngentakrejo dalam Masa/ Pasca Darurat Covid-19 Melalui Kegiatan Kesenian Jatmiko, Rahmawan; Adi, Ida Rochani; Saktiningrum, Nur
Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2021): 2021: Edisi 1
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This Community Service program is intended as one of assistance service programs for people affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, which has created major impacts on the pattern of people's lives in practically all aspects and levels of society, including the youth organizations in rural areas. This program focuses on facilitating activities which can maintain productivity and enthusiasm of the youths during the pandemic/ post-pandemic situation. Some of the initial inputs and data of the youth group targeted for the activity, namely the youth organization Tunas Harapan Ngentakrejo, were obtained during the observation period which was then followed up for realization of the program. All of the activities in the program are carried out online or remotely, with internet communication media, by utilizing common communication technology devices, applications and software. This activity, conducted from July 2020 to mid-October 2020, has resulted in a collaborative video output featuring artistic activities produced youth organizations Tunas Harapan Ngentakrejo. ===== Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini ditujukan sebagai salah satu bentuk program pendampingan bagi masyarakat yang terdampak pandemi Covid-19 yang merupakan sebuah peristiwa yang berdampak besar bagi pola kehidupan masyarakat hampir di semua aspek dan lapisan masyarakat, tak terkecuali generasi muda di pedesaan, agar nantinya dapat menjaga produktifitas dan semangat mereka dalam berkarya. Beberapa masukan awal dari kelompok pemuda sasaran kegiatan yakni pemuda karang taruna Tunas Harapan Ngentakrejo telah diperoleh pada masa observasi yang selanjutnya ditindaklanjuti sehingga terwujud program kegiatan ini. Keseluruhan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara online atau jarak jauh, menggunakan media komunikasi via internet memanfaatkan perangkat-perangkat teknologi komunikasi serta beberapa software yang dapat digunakan untuk produksi karya bersama. Kegiatan yang dimulai sejak bulan Juli 2020 ini telah selesai dilaksanakan pada pertengahan bulan Oktober 2020, dan mengasilkan luaran berupa hasil video kolaboratif yang menampilkan kegiatan kesenian dari para pemuda karang taruna Tunas Harapan.

Pendampingan Kelompok Pemuda Karang Taruna Desa dalam Pengelolaan Akun Media Sosial Youtube dan Instagram Jatmiko, Rahmawan; Ida Rochani Adi; Saktiningrum, Nur
Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2022): 2022: Edisi 2
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bakti.5607

This paper is written based on the community service program conducted in April-September 2021, as the continuation of a similar program carried out the year before. As the previous program, this program is intended as a form of assistance program for people affected by pandemic and post-pandemic situations. Some initial input and data from the youth target group, namely Tunas Harapan Ngentakrejo youth groups, was obtained during the observation period which was then followed up so that this program of activities was realized. All of these activities were carried out online or remotely, using internet communication media, utilizing communication technology devices, computer and mobile software that can be used for the production of joint projects. The outputs of this program, along with this publication, are social media contents uploaded on the youth groups’ Youtube and Instagram accounts. During the process, the youths had practiced several skills, which they learned in this program combined with their prior knowledge, such as phone photography and videography, photo and video editing, and digital arts. ==== Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan program pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan pada April-September 2021 sebagai kelanjutan dari program serupa yang dilakukan pada tahun sebelumnya. Seperti program sebelumnya, program ini dimaksudkan sebagai bentuk program pendampingan bagi masyarakat yang terdampak situasi pandemi dan pascapandemi. Beberapa data dan masukan awal dari kelompok karang taruna yang menjadi target sasaran adalah karang taruna Tunas Harapan Ngentakrejo telah didapatkan selama masa observasi yang kemudian ditindaklanjuti sehingga dapat mewujudkan program kegiatan ini. Semua kegiatan tersebut dilakukan secara daring atau jarak jauh menggunakan media komunikasi melalui internet, memanfaatkan perangkat teknologi komunikasi dan beberapa perangkat lunak yang dapat digunakan untuk produksi karya bersama. Luaran dari program ini, bersama dengan publikasi ini, adalah konten media sosial yang diunggah di akun YouTube dan Instagram kelompok pemuda sasaran. Selama proses tersebut, para pemuda telah mempraktikkan beberapa keterampilan yang mereka pelajari dalam program ini dikombinasikan dengan pengetahuan mereka sebelumnya, seperti fotografi dan videografi melalui gawai, editing foto dan video, serta seni rupa dan desain digital.

ILLEGAL ABORTION IN INDONESIAN MEDIA: A CONTENT ANALYSIS Susiati, Susiati; Udasmoro, Wening; Saktiningrum, Nur
Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature)
Publisher : Elite Laboratory Jurusan Sastra Inggris Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/lire.v7i1.183

Abortion is a complex issue. On the one hand, abortion is an illegal act according to positive law and is prohibited by religion in Indonesia. On the other hand, abortion is a shortcut to solving unwanted pregnancies by married and unmarried couples. This study aims to see how the media frames news about illegal abortion, how positive law regulates this act and what the triggers doing illegal abortion. This research is qualitative research with a content analysis approach. The results of the study show that the media tends to be neutral by not taking sides between the perpetrators and the victims. This research also reveals the fact that the high demand of the Indonesian people for an illegal abortion service is at least triggered by two things, the legal system, and social norms applied in Indonesia. The legal system prohibiting abortion in Indonesia is incapable to prevent and provide a deterrent effect against perpetrators of abortion criminalization. In addition, Indonesian society’s system of social norms is very sensitive to immoral cases, such as pregnancy out of wedlock. As a result, many pregnant women who are out of wedlock choose to hide their pregnancies and then secretly carry out illegal abortions

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