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Desulfurisasi Batubara Menggunakan Larutan Ekstrak Belimbing Wuluh (Everrhoa Bilimbi L) Amin, Muhammad; Birawidha, David Candra; Isnugroho, Kusno; Hendronursito, Yusuf; Muttaqqi, Muhammad Al; Prilitasari, Nurbaiti Marsas
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 16, No 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.292 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v16i2.44-52

Abstract

Desulphurization process can improve the quality of coal and reduce the environmental pollution. In this study, the method used for desulphurization process was a leaching method using wuluh starfruit extract as a leaching agent. Starfruit extract obtained by grinded, filtered and extracted the starfruit solution. Coal was crushed by using a grinding ball mill, sifted to obtain samples of 80 mesh, 120 mesh, and 150 mesh. Coal was added with starfruit extract, heated on a hotplate stirrer at a temperature of 110oC, 300 rpm of stirring speed and 3, 4 , 5 hours of leaching time. Leachate solution were analyzed using XRF test. The results of the study showed that 80, 120 and 150 mesh could produce 1.777%, 1.556% and 1.053% of sulfur, respectively. Maximum decrease of sulfur occurred in 150 mesh with 5 hours of leaching time which could reach 0.261% of concentration. Ash content also could decreased from 11.43% to 6.18% and fixed carbon content from 42.15% rose to 51.33%. The desulphurization process using starfruit extract was influenced by the grain size of the coal and the contact time of leaching. The finer the grain size of the coal and the longer the leach contact time, the smaller the sulfur content obtained in the coal after the desulfurization process was carried out
MOLD PROPERTIES OF INDONESIA NATURE SAND AS GREEN SAND Hendronursito, Yusup; Amin, Muhammad; Isnugroho, Kusno; Birawidha, David Candra
Majalah Ilmiah Pengkajian Industri Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019): Majalah Ilmiah Pengkajian Industri
Publisher : Deputi TIRBR-BPPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/mipi.v13i1.2699

Abstract

The mould properties of Juwono sand, were investigated. The samples were subjected to various physical and mechanical test. These include permeability, green compression strength, and chemical composition by XRF/ XRD analysis. Green shear strength, grain shape, water content, and clay content were also carried out on the samples. Juwono sand casting containing 32.76% clay and category in grade 212/75 of fine sub grades were found to posses adequate permeability, good strength and refractoriness suitable for casting of both ferrous and non ferrous alloys.
Processing of granite quarry solid waste into industrial high silica materials using leaching process with HCl concentration variation Hendronursito, Yusup; Amin, Muhammad; Sumardi, Slamet; Marjunus, Roniyus; Clarasati, Frista; Birawidha, David Candra; Muttaqqi, Muhammad Al; Isnugroho, Kusno
Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21771/jrtppi.2020.v11.no2.p43-50

Abstract

This study was aimed to increase granite's silica content using the leaching process with HCl concentration variation. The granite used in this study came from Lematang, South Lampung. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in HCl concentration, particle size, and rotational speed on the crystalline phase and chemical elements formed in the silica product produced from granite. The HCl concentration variations were 6.0 M, 7.2 M, 8.4 M, and 9.6 M, the variation in particle size used was 270 and 400 mesh. Variations in rotational speed during leaching were 500 and 750 rpm. Granite powder was calcined at 1000 ºC for 2 hours. Characterization was performed using X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP- OES). The results showed that the silica content increased with increasing HCl concentration, the finer the particle size, and the higher the rotational speed. XRF analysis showed that the silica with the highest purity was leached with 9.6 HCl with a particle size of 400 mesh and a rotational speed of of 750 rpm, which was 73.49%. Based on the results above, by leaching using HCl, the Si content can increase from before. The XRD diffractogram showed that the granite powder formed the Quartz phase.
Pengaruh Sintering Serbuk Batuan Basalt sebagai Bahan Penguat pada Komposit Polyester terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Hendronursito, Yusup; Saputra, Asep Andri; Rajaguguk, Tumpal Ojahan; Sumardi, Slamet; Supriyatna, Yayat Iman; Isnugroho, Kusno; Birawidha, David Candra; Amin, Muhammad
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 12, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2021.012.02.16

Abstract

Basalt rock has great potential in Lampung Province but is only used as a building construction material. Basalt has superior characteristics such as abrasion/wear resistance, compressive strength and chemical reaction resistance making it suitable as a filler or reinforcement for composites. This study aims to determine the effect of basalt rock powder sintering as a reinforcing filler on the mechanical and physical properties of polymer matrix composites. The parameters used included variations in sintering temperature: 8500C, 9500C, and 1.0500C, variations in particle size: 100 < X < 150 mesh, 150 < Y < 200 mesh and 200 < Z < 270 mesh, and the volume fraction comparison of basalt sintering powder and polyester resin. 70: 30%, 80: 20%, and 90: 10%. The experimental design uses the L9 3^3 taguchi orthogonal array run 9 specimens. Taguchi analysis shows that the parameters that affect the mechanical and physical properties are the sintering temperature. sintering temperature contributed 61.77% to wear, and 87.58% to compressive strength, and 95.32% to composite density. The experimental results with the best value obtained a wear value of  0.235 x 10-7mm2 / kg, a compressive strength of 118.873 MPa, and a density of 2.272 gr/cm3.
PENGARUH MODIFIKASI SUHU PEMANASAN PADA KUALITAS CAMPURAN GLASIR BASALT UNTUK KERAMIK TEMBIKAR Birawidha, David Candra; Amanda, Jihan Fhara; Syafriadi; Amin, Muhammad; Yanti, Evi Dwi; Pratiwi, Indah; Jannah, Wirdatul
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 26 No 2 (2023): Indonesian Mining Journal, October 2023
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol26.No2.2023.1527

Abstract

Research has been conducted on the effect of temperature variations on basalt-based glaze mixtures for stoneware ceramic applications using temperature variations of 1100, 1200, and 1300°C. This research aims to determine the optimum temperature for the best quality basalt glaze. The glaze sample was made using raw materials of asalt, kaolin, and feldspar their composition around 60%, 10%, and 30% wts respectively performing their grain sizes under 100 mesh. Material characterization was carried out by analyzing their XRF, XRD, and optical microscopy. At a burning temperature of 1200oC, the basalt-based glaze mixture significantly influences the structure and changes of glaze on the surface of the specimen from a macro-structural perspective. At the temperature of 1200°C, the glaze layer has reached the perfect melting point and coats the specimen surface evenly and results in not easily cracked and broken. It was proven that the glaze liquid could penetrate the pores, completely covering the surface morphology of the test object. Regarding the multitude of colors formed at temperature of 1200°C, it can optimize the content of dye metals such as iron, manganese, and cobalt in the glaze materials.
TEKNO EKONOMI PROSES DAUR ULANG ANODA GRAFIT BATERAI LITHIUM-ION KENDARAAN LISTRIK Miswanto, Agus; Wahyudi, Tatang; Prakosa, Agus; Birawidha, David Candra
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 26 No 2 (2023): Indonesian Mining Journal, October 2023
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol26.No2.2023.1528

Abstract

Graphite is the primary material for battery anodes used in electronic devices such as cell phones, laptops, and electric vehicles. Exploiting natural graphite in Indonesia is still in the exploration stage. The ever increasing demand for energy storage devices poses challenges in producing battery-grade graphite. One possible approach is to recycle the graphite anode (AG) from used Lithium-ion Batteries (LIB) into battery components. By utilizing waste as a raw material, production costs are lower as well as the use of LIB becomes more sustainable. This study discusses the techno-economics of AG recycling from electric vehicle (EV) LIBs. Secondary data is used from various research reports, journals, and books published through the official website as references and assumptions in calculations and analysis. Mechanical separation to remove plastic components, washing with organic solvents (using dimethyl carbonate-DMC) and using dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), then washing process with H2SO4 + H2O2 purifies graphite to be reused as anode material for the new LIB. Economic analysis shows that the Net Present Value is IDR 388,675,699, the Internal Rate of Return is 33.79% per year, and the Payback Period is two years and ten months. These three indicators show that the project is financially viable. The sensitivity analysis shows that it is still profitable if there is an increase in production costs of up to 20% and a decrease in selling prices of up to 20% or USD 12,000 per tonne.
The Effect of Lime Stone in the Probability of Formation Pores Structures in Glass Ceramic Based on Scoria Basalt Rocks Birawidha, David Candra; Sumardi, Slamet; Oktaviando, Fany; Karo-Karo, Pulung; Isnugroho, Kusno; Hendronursito, Yusup; Amin, Muhammad
JST (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jstundiksha.v12i2.44366

Abstract

This paper provides a Lightweight material is the result of technological problems in increasing the efficiency of finished products, saving manufacturing costs and environmentally friendly technology by reducing the amount of material used. There are many kinds of material manufacturing technology, ranging from the use of lightweight materials from the start, combining materials into composites and modifying the structure and characteristics of the material to make it lightweight. One commonly used method is to mix glass-ceramic with a foaming agent in purpose to modify the structure of material. The purpose of this study is to utillize basalt rock as source of glass ceramic and mixed with limestone to form cellular structure with optimal composition. The samples was crushed and sieve through 100 mesh afterward all material is mixed varied between basalt and lime with a ratio of sample A (100% Basalt), sample B (3:7), sample C (5:5), and sample D (7:3), which were burned at a temperature of 1100°C and 1300°C. After all sample reach designated temperature, all sample undergo annealed cooling in the furnace. Based on the characterization results, the best glass-ceramic sample formed with pores structure formation was sample B which is 70% addition of limestone in basalt mixture and burned at a temperature of 1100°C with a total pore size of 63% and a density of 0.92 g/cm3, where the glass-ceramic structure detected pyroxene and lime phases with a SiO2 composition of 14.61%. Basalt cellular ceramic is obtained in optimal condition with low density and higher percentage porosity.