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Risk factor of severe preeclampsia in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya in 2015 Amelia Rahmah Kartika; Muhammad Ilham Aldika Akbar; Pirlina Umiastuti
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 25 No. 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.08 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V25I12017.6-9

Abstract

Objectives: to determine which of the risk factors above associated with the occurrence of severe preeclampsia at dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya during 2015.Materials and Methods: The type and design of the study were analytic and retrospective. This study was held in the dr. Soetomo Hospital from April until November 2016. The instrument of the study was the medical records then being coded and analysed. The samples were 134 pregnant women, consisting of 67 pregnant women with severe preeclampsia as cases and 67 pregnant women as controls.Results: Maternal obesity (OR= 5,786; 95% CI: 2,300–14,555), history of hypertension (OR= 6,693; 95% CI: 1,848–24,237) and secondary elderly primi (OR= 6,384; 95% CI: 1,357–30,031) are associated with the development of severe preeclampsia.Conclusion: In conclusion, the significant risk factors of severe preeclampsia in dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya during 2015 are obesity, history of hypertension and secondary elderly primi variables.
Hubungan Status Gizi Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun dengan Kelainan Jantung Bawaan Biru di RSUD Dr Soetomo Surabaya Ayu Pisita Wulandari; Teddy Ontoseno; Pirlina Umiastuti
Sari Pediatri Vol 20, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.539 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/sp20.2.2018.65-9

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Latar belakang. Kelainan jantung bawaan biru adalah tipe umum dari kelainan jantung bawaan yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh faktor status gizi. Malnutrisi pada anak dengan kelainan jantung bawaan biru dapat meningkatkan mortalitas dan morbiditas.Tujuan. Untuk menganalisis hubungan status gizi dengan kelainan jantung bawaan biru.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observatif cross-sectional. Berat badan, usia, dan jenis kelamin diambil sebagai variabel penelitian. Status gizi dihitung dengan menggunakan metode z-skor dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu malnutrisi dan gizi baik.Hasil. Prevalensi kelainan jantung bawaan biru pada anak perempuan adalah 28 anak dan pada anak laki-laki adalah 16 anak. Angka kejadian terbanyak adalah pada anak usia 21-24 bulan. Tetralogi Fallot adalah tipe yang kelainan jantung bawaan biru terbanyak (68,2% dari total kelainan jantung bawaan biru). Pasien kelainan jantung bawaan biru dengan malnutrisi 63,6% dan gizi baik 36,4%. Dengan uji Chi-square diperoleh hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik (p=0,007) dan hubungan ini pada α=0,05 adalah lemah karena koefisien korelasinya sebesar 0,313.Kesimpulan. Terdapat hubungan yang lemah antara status gizi dengan kelainan jantung bawaan biru pada anak usia 2-5 tahun.
Risk Factor Characteristics Of Patients With Uterine Prolapse In Gynecology Outpatient Clinic In Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya Vemaniarti Lian Pravitasari; Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati; Pirlina Umiastuti
Biomolecular and Health Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Biomolecular and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bhsj.v4i2.30789

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Introduction: Uterine prolapse can occurs due to the failure of the ligamentous and fascial supports of the uterus. It causes inconvenience to the patients because of genital tract dysfunction and decrease quality of life. The risk factor are multifactorial. Advancing age, increasing parity, vaginal delivery, and menopause is associated with the uterine risk factors. The aim of this study is to describe the stage, treatment, age, parity, vaginal delivery, and menopause status of women with uterine prolapse in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya. Methods: This research is a descriptive study. The sample is included all women with complaints of uterine prolapse diagnosed and treated at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya from January – December 2017. Statistical was analysed descriptively.Results: From total 82 patients of uterine prolapse in Gynecology Outpatient Clinic Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya in 2017, most of the uterine prolapse patients were older than 65 years old (45.1%) and multiparous (62.2%). More than half of the patients (61%) have had more than three vaginal deliveries and have gone through menopause (91.5%). Stage IV prolapse, 33 cases (40.2%) has the highest percentage. Mostly, 47 cases (57.3%) received conservative treatment. Conclusion: Uterine prolapse is most likely to be found in women with older age, came from those in the age group of >65 years old. The incidence of uterine prolapse might increase in multiparous women, have more than three vaginal deliveries, and have gone through menopause. Most of them is on stage IV and received conservative treatment. It is important for women to be educated about uterine prolapse risk factor as an uterine prolapse prevention.
Host factors related to pneumonia in children under 5 years of age Wiharjo Hadisuwarno; Retno Asih Setyoningrum; Pirlina Umiastuti
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 55 No 5 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.728 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi55.5.2015.248-51

Abstract

Background Pneumonia has been one of the serious problems for children under five in Indonesia. Imbalanced interactions among host factors, agents, and environments influence incidence of pneumonia. Objective To determine the risks of the host related to the incidence of pneumonia in children aged 3-59 months in Pediatrics Department, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital during 2011-2012. Methods This was a case control study on medical records of patients with respiratory infections in Pediatrics Department, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. We grouped patients with pneumonia as the case group and patients with other respiratory infections as the control group. The data were statistically processed to calculate odds ratios and P values. Results There were 326 subjects reviewed, 163 in the case group and 163 in the control group. Host factors that increased the risk of pneumonia were: low birth weight (OR=3.10; 95%CI 1.34 to 6.86), inadequate exclusive breastfeeding (OR=1.7; 95%CI 1.09 to 2.64), malnutrition (OR=3.44; 95%CI 2.12 to 5.58) and incomplete immunization in a certain period of age (OR=2.70; 95%CI 1.72 to 4.24). Existed comorbidity was unrelated to the incidence of pneumonia (OR=1.53; 95%CI 0.86 to 2.71). Conclusion Low birth weight, inadequate exclusive breastfeeding, malnutrition, and incomplete immunization in a certain period of age increase the risk of pneumonia.
Hubungan Peran Keluarga dan Kepatuhan Pasien TB MDR di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya : [The Role of Family in Improving Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patient Compliance] Safira Nur Ainiyah; Soedarsono Soedarsono; Pirlina Umiastuti
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.832 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v5-I.1.2019.1-4

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Background: Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) is an infection disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and has been resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin. Based on medical record of MDR TB Clinic RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, there is an increase of drop out rate which indicates that MDR TB patient’s adherence is low althouh there are some policies to improve their adherence. Therefore family role is needed for increasing MDR TB patients’ adherence and decreaseing drop out rate.Objective: to know the relationship between family role and MDR TB patient’s adherence on treatment in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Method: This analytical study in cross sectional approach is held on October 2017-June 2018 in MDR TB Clinic of RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya and patients’ house. There are 24 patients and their family which are enrolled and interviewed in this study. Inferential statistic which was Fisher Exact Test used to find out and analyze the relationship between family role and MDR TB patient’s adherence on treatment in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Result: There is no difference frequencies of high and low family role. The MDR TB patients have high adherence. There is significant (p = 0,018) and moderate (c = 0,452) relationship of family role and MDR TB patients’ adherence on treatment in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya.Conclusion: To improve MDR TB patients’ adherence, family must have a significant role and give support. Health provider also should give education about importance of family role in MDR TB patients’ treatment.
Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok pada Perokok Pasif dengan Angka Kejadian Ispa pada Usia 18-65 Tahun di Dusun Krajan Desa Sidodadi, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang Rizqi Handi Prayata; Arya Ivan Mahendra; Imaniar Indraswara; Zahra Sabrina Setyarto; Salsabila Nurulnisa; Berghan Yusta Kumila; Ambang Kurnia; R Yuvasanghar A/L Ravindra; Pirlina Umiastuti; Ninik Sriwijayanti
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i1.7649

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ABSTRACT URTI (Upper Respiratory Tract Infection) is an infection that affects the respiratory tracts that are mostly found in primary care clinics and it requires high attention as it is one of the great causes of mortality and morbidity. At Krajan, Sidodadi Village, Lawang District, Malang, the prevalence number of URTI incidence is 20,3%  while the URTI incidence number in Indonesia is 9,3%, which made Sidodadi Village’s URTI number higher than that of the national standard incidence numbers. One of the primary risk factors of the URTI is tobacco smoke. To understand the relationship between the tobacco smoke exposure of passive smokers with the incidence of URTI in Krajan, Sidodadi Village, Lawang District, Malang. We’re using analytic observational epidemiological study with cross sectional study design. The independent variable was URTI incidence. The dependent variable was the exposure to tobacco smoke to second-hand smokers also known as passive smokers.The study population was the adults of the age group of 18-65 years in Krajan, Sidodadi Village,Lawang District, Malang. Then, we conduct an accidental sampling from the total population to get 70  subjects. From the 70 subjects, the prevalence for the occurrences of upper respiratory infection is 28,6% and out of that 60% of the subjects are exposed to tobacco smoke.The results of the chi square test showed that there is no significant association between the incidence of upper respiratory tract infection and passive smokers (p=0,589) in Dusun Krajan, Desa Sidodadi, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Lawang. There is no significant correlation between tobacco smokes exposure among passive smoker and URTI incidence Keywords: URTI, Tobacco Smoke Exposure, Passive Smoker     ABSTRAK ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas) merupakan penyakit infeksi saluran nafas yang banyak ditemukan di pelayanan primer dan perlu diperhatikan sebagai salah satu penyakit yang menyebabkan mortalitas dan morbiditas. Di Desa Sidodadi, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang didapatkan prevalensi terjadinya ISPA sebanyak 20,3% dengan kejadian ISPA di Indonesia sebesar 9,3% dimana angka kejadian ISPA di Desa Sidodadi berada di atas angka kejadian nasional. Salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya ISPA adalah asap rokok. Tujuan menganalisis hubungan antara paparan asap rokok pada perokok pasif dengan kejadian ISPA di Dusun Krajan, Desa Sidodadi, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang. Metode penelitian epidemiologi observasional analitik ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Variabel independen adalah kejadian ISPA. Variabel dependen adalah paparan asap rokok pada perokok pasif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah usia produktif, yaitu usia 18-65 tahun di Dusun Krajan, Desa Sidodadi, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Lawang. Jumlah sampel adalah 70 yang diambil menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Dari 70 subyek penelitian, prevalensi terjadinya ISPA sebesar 28,6% dan sebanyak 60% terpapar asap rokok. . Uji chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara kejadian ISPA pada perokok pasif (p=0,589) di Dusun Krajan, Desa Sidodadi, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Lawang. Tidak ada hubungan antara paparan asap rokok pada perokok pasif dengan kejadian ISPA pada usia 18 - 65 tahun di Dusun Krajan, Desa Sidodadi, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang. Kata Kunci: ISPA, Paparan Asap Rokok, Perokok Pasif, Usia Produktif
Tingkat dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Persiapan Persalinan dan Komplikasi Irma Irma; Atika Atika; Besse Ramlah; Pirlina Umiastuti
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.152 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i12.11589

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Trend kematian ibu dan penyebabnya merupakan perhatian dunia sehingga upaya preventif terhadap kematian ibu menjadi agenda utama global. Penyebab langsung yang paling umum dari kematian ibu adalah perdarahan, infeksi, hipertensi, aborsi yang tidak aman, dan persalinan macet serta penyebab tidak langsung seperti anemia, malaria, dan penyakit jantung. Namun Sebagian besar kematian ibu dapat dicegah dengan manajemen tepat waktu oleh tenaga Kesehatan yang terampil dan profesional di fasilitas kesehatan terstandar serta persiapan yang matang dalam mempersiapakan persalinan dan komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi secara tiba-tiba. Meski demikian, Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) tetap terbilang tinggi. Sehingga menimbulkan pertanyaa , bagaimana tingkat partisipatif dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persiapan persalinan dan komplikasi. Telaah literatur (Literature review) ini bersumber dari berbagai artikel penelitian yang diterbitkan diantara tahun 2016 samapai dengan tahun 2021. Pencarian artikel dibantu dengan penggunaan kata kunci, kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Ditentukan 5 sumber artikel yang layak dan relevan untuk digunakan setelah melewati tahap critical appraisal. Berdasarkan beberapa penjelasan dari sumber dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat partisipatif dalam persiapan persalinan dan komplikasi masih sangat rendah disebabkan oleh faktor usia, Pendidikan, pekerjaan, ekonomi, pengetahuan, keaktifan dalam forum ibu hamil, dukungan suami, dan riwayat pemeriksaan kehamilan serta rumah tangga rawan pangan.
Faktor Risiko pada Pasien Herpes Zoster di URJ Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Periode Januari 2015 – Desember 2017 Kezia Arung Palobo; Sawitri Sawitri; Pirlina Umiastuti
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i12.14682

Abstract

Herpes Zoster (HZ) adalah penyakit virus yang dapat disebabkan oleh reaktivasi virus varicella-zoster yang tetap tidak aktif di ganglia sensorik saraf kranial atau ganglia akar dorsal setelah infeksi varisela sebelumnya. Setelah reaktivasi, virus bereplikasi di badan sel saraf dan virion dapat dilepaskan dari sel yang dibawa ke saraf ke area kulit yang diinervasi oleh ganglion. Semakin tua usia seseorang, risiko terkena HZ juga meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko pada pasien HZ terutama di URJ kulit dan kelamin RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik retrospektif dengan desain penelitian case-control pada pasien HZ yang tercatat dan terdokumentasi pada Rekam Medis pasien URJ Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya periode 2015 – 2017. Data tersebut dianalisis secara simultan dengan analisis multivariat logistik menggunakan aplikasi Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) dengan jenis uji Odds Ratio. Didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 62 (23,5%) pasien HZ adalah berusia 56-65 tahun, dengan perempuan sebagai jenis kelamin yang lebih dominan sebesar 146 (55,3%) serta pasien yang memiliki penyakit komorbid seperti Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 15 (2,9%) juga memiliki angka kejadian yang lebih banyak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara usia lanjut dengan pasien HZ dengan nilai p = 0,000 dan komorbid seperti diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan nilai p = 0,000 Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor risiko berupa usia lanjut dan faktor penyakit komorbid yang dimiliki oleh seseorang menjadi salah satu faktor risiko terbanyak akan kejadian HZ.
THE USE OF GLUCOSAMINE AND THE INCREASE OF IOP: A LITERATURE REVIEW Wega Yusan Wira Perdana; Pirlina Umiastuti; Nabila Putri Wardhani; Amirah Jasmine; Nur Milati Bani Mostavan; Nadhilah Putri Ghaisani; Audi Salman Faza
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 32 No. 2 (2022): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v32i2.2022.89-95

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Highlights: 1. There are differences in the result of the use of glucosamine and the increase of intraocular pressure.2. There are many other factors that may contribute to the increase in the intraocular pressure other than the use of glucosamine such as races, genetics, different dose, and duration of glucosamine use. Abstract: Background: Glucosamine is an amino monosaccharide that can directly stimulate the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage. It has been widely used as an osteoarthritis treatment. However, several literatures show the possible side effects of glucosamine, such as increased intraocular pressure (IOP). Objective: The objective of this study was to determine if there was any correlation between the use of glucosamine and the increase in IOP. Material and Method: This was a descriptive qualitative study that implied a systematic review design. The study sample consisted of patients with osteoarthritis (OA) and glaucoma in Iran, Indonesia, Thailand, the USA, and India between 2013 and 2018. The literature search was conducted on a database (PubMed and Google Scholar) and selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Discussion: The research identified 5 studies on the use of glucosamine and the increase of IOP. Two articles provide significant results on the correlation between the use of glucosamine and the increase of IOP (P < 0.05). In addition, two studies showed significant IOP reduction outcomes after discontinuation of glucosamine (P < 0.05). A case series indicated an increase in IOP during the 6th month of glucosamine use but still at normal value. Conclusion: Many other factors contribute to IOP growth, other than the use of glucosamine. Therefore, a large-scale randomized clinical trial or a multicentre cohort study using the same parameters is still needed to improve the quality of the subsequent systematic review
PREGNANCY LEAVE'S IMPACT ON ENERGY BALANCE AND LABOR PERIOD IN WORKING MOTHERS Inar Melati , Feras; Purwanto , Bambang; Umiastuti , Pirlina
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, January 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v8i1.2024.12-23

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Background: Maternity leave is a right of female workers granted by the government. Pregnant women have the right to rest for 1.5 months before giving birth and 1.5 months after giving birth according to Law No. 13 of 2003. Pregnant women who take late maternity leave are at risk of experiencing a longer second period. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternity leave and energy balance and the length of the second stage of labor. Method: The research method uses a comparative study approach because researchers will compare the energy balance and length of the second stage of labor in working mothers who take maternity leave and those who delay taking maternity leave. The sample in this study was mothers giving birth at RSI Jemursari Surabaya who met the inclusion criteria. The instruments used were medical record books, partograph sheets and data collection sheets. Research data was analyzed using Fisher's exact test. Result: The results showed that majority of respondents (77%) had a negative energy balance and majority of respondents (80.9%) experienced the second stage of labor in less than 90 minutes. The statistical test results of the maternity leave period with energy balance obtained a value of p = 1.000 and the results of statistical tests between the period of maternity leave and the second stage of labor obtained a value of p = 0.421. Conclusion: These data show that there is no relationship between the period of maternity leave and energy balance and there is no significant relationship between the period of maternity leave and the second stage of labor in working mothers.
Co-Authors Ainiyah, Safira Nur Aldika Akbar, Muhammad Ilham Amalia, Rize Budi Ambang Kurnia Amelia Rahmah Kartika Amirah Jasmine Arya Ivan Mahendra Aryana, Hanung Asdi Wihandono Atika Atika Audi Salman Faza Ayu Pisita Wulandari Berghan Yusta Kumila Besse Ramlah Dirda Prasasta, Reka Elvia Eighty Mardiyan K, Eighty Emyrazel Fahdizar Erwin Astha Triyono Fairuz, Jihan Jauza Fakhira, Avisha Filipus Michael Yofrido Firdausiyah Firdausiyah Hadi, Indawan Setyono Hanung Aryana Hasanah, Rizka Uswatun Imaniar Indraswara Imanina, Shabrina Nur Inar Melati , Feras Indawan Setyono Hadi Irma Irma Ivan Sofian Wibowo Jaya, Jessica Hoetama Jayanata, Muhammad Gita Jessica Hoetama Jaya Kalishah, Jihan Kezia Arung Palobo Khansa Raihani Komaratih, Evelyn Mali, Veronika Fia ManikRetno Wahyunitisari Mariska Nuriana Muhammad Fadhil Nabila Putri Wardhani Nadhilah Putri Ghaisani Neissya Nastiti Ninik Sriwijayanti Nisa', Ayu Imamatun Nita Yulia, Eli Nur Milati Bani Mostavan Prastowo, Rachmat Ageng Pratama Mahardika, Nandha Purwanto , Bambang R Yuvasanghar A/L Ravindra Rachmat Ageng Prastowo Raissa, Safira Retno Asih Setyoningrum Rizqi Handi Prayata Rozalina Loebis, Rozalina Rynda Kirana Satwikaputri S. Soedarsono Safira Nur Ainiyah Salsabila Nurulnisa Satwikaputri, Rynda Kirana Sawitri Sawitri Shabrina Nur Imanina Siti Aria Soedarsono Soedarsono Sri Umijati Subagiono, Arya Agung Hari Sudaryanti, Lestari Suropati, Bagus Meurah Swanjo, Julian Benedict Teddy Ontoseno Vemaniarti Lian Pravitasari Wega Yusan Wira Perdana Widati Fatmaningrum Wiharjo Hadisuwarno Yofrido, Filipus Michael Zahra Sabrina Setyarto