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Journal : Paediatrica Indonesiana

Host factors related to pneumonia in children under 5 years of age Wiharjo Hadisuwarno; Retno Asih Setyoningrum; Pirlina Umiastuti
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 55 No 5 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.728 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi55.5.2015.248-51

Abstract

Background Pneumonia has been one of the serious problems for children under five in Indonesia. Imbalanced interactions among host factors, agents, and environments influence incidence of pneumonia. Objective To determine the risks of the host related to the incidence of pneumonia in children aged 3-59 months in Pediatrics Department, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital during 2011-2012. Methods This was a case control study on medical records of patients with respiratory infections in Pediatrics Department, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. We grouped patients with pneumonia as the case group and patients with other respiratory infections as the control group. The data were statistically processed to calculate odds ratios and P values. Results There were 326 subjects reviewed, 163 in the case group and 163 in the control group. Host factors that increased the risk of pneumonia were: low birth weight (OR=3.10; 95%CI 1.34 to 6.86), inadequate exclusive breastfeeding (OR=1.7; 95%CI 1.09 to 2.64), malnutrition (OR=3.44; 95%CI 2.12 to 5.58) and incomplete immunization in a certain period of age (OR=2.70; 95%CI 1.72 to 4.24). Existed comorbidity was unrelated to the incidence of pneumonia (OR=1.53; 95%CI 0.86 to 2.71). Conclusion Low birth weight, inadequate exclusive breastfeeding, malnutrition, and incomplete immunization in a certain period of age increase the risk of pneumonia.
Co-Authors Ainiyah, Safira Nur Aldika Akbar, Muhammad Ilham Amalia, Rize Budi Ambang Kurnia Amelia Rahmah Kartika Amirah Jasmine Arya Ivan Mahendra Aryana, Hanung Asdi Wihandono Atika Atika Audi Salman Faza Ayu Pisita Wulandari Bakhtiar, Arief Berghan Yusta Kumila Besse Ramlah Budi Prasetyo Dian Paramita Kartikasari Dirda Prasasta, Reka Elvia Eighty Mardiyan K, Eighty Emyrazel Fahdizar Erwin Astha Triyono Fairuz, Jihan Jauza Fakhira, Avisha Filipus Michael Yofrido Firdausiyah Firdausiyah Hadi, Indawan Setyono Hanung Aryana Hasanah, Rizka Uswatun Imaniar Indraswara Imanina, Shabrina Nur Inar Melati , Feras Indawan Setyono Hadi Irma Irma Ivan Sofian Wibowo Jaya, Jessica Hoetama Jayanata, Muhammad Gita Jessica Hoetama Jaya Kalishah, Jihan Khansa Raihani Komaratih, Evelyn Lefi, Achmad Likka, Elisantri Rambu Saja Enga Mali, Veronika Fia ManikRetno Wahyunitisari Mariska Nuriana Muhammad Fadhil Nabila Putri Wardhani Nadhilah Putri Ghaisani Neissya Nastiti Ninik Sriwijayanti Nisa', Ayu Imamatun Nita Yulia, Eli Nur Milati Bani Mostavan Palobo, Kezia Arung Prastowo, Rachmat Ageng Pratama Mahardika, Nandha Purwanto , Bambang R Yuvasanghar A/L Ravindra Rachmat Ageng Prastowo Raissa, Safira Retno Asih Setyoningrum Rizqi Handi Prayata Rosyid, Alfian Nur Rozalina Loebis, Rozalina Rynda Kirana Satwikaputri S. Soedarsono Safira Nur Ainiyah Salsabila Nurulnisa Satwikaputri, Rynda Kirana Sawitri Sawitri Shabrina Nur Imanina Silaen, Kevin Ebenhaezer Siti Aria Soedarsono Soedarsono Sri Umijati Subagiono, Arya Agung Hari Sudaryanti, Lestari Suropati, Bagus Meurah Susila, I Made Dwi Yudiartana Putra Swanjo, Julian Benedict Teddy Ontoseno Vemaniarti Lian Pravitasari Wega Yusan Wira Perdana Widati Fatmaningrum Wiharjo Hadisuwarno Yofrido, Filipus Michael Zahra Sabrina Setyarto