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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Babul Ilmi Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan Community Empowerment Masker Medika Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Journal Health Applied Science And Technology (JHAST) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Garmini, Rahmi
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Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Risk Factors for Low Back Pain (LBP) in Tofu Industry Workers in Palembang, Indonesia Garmini, Rahmi
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/rj.v18i3.4631

Abstract

Tofu industry workers are at risk of experiencing Low Back Pain (LBP)   because they work with heavy loads and risky work postures for a continuous period of time. The study aims to analyze the relationship between work posture, work period, and knowledge with LBP.: Descriptive analytical research with a cross-sectional design, conducted in Palembang City from March to April 2024. The study involved 40 participants. Data collection was carried out by observation and interviews. Work posture was assessed using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method, while the variables of length of service, knowledge, and LBP   were obtained from interviews. All data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) at a 95% confidence level. The study found that 17 (42.5%) respondents experienced LBP, 13 (32.5%) had risky work postures, and 22 (55%) respondents had a work period of 6-10 years. The analysis results found that there was a significant relationship between work posture (P= 0.007) and work period (P= 0.010). At the same time, knowledge did not show a significant relationship with LBP   (P= 0.167). Risk factors for LBP in tofu industry workers are work posture (POR= 9.524) and work period (POR= 9.750). The study results found that LBP is closely related to work posture and work period. Muscle stretching, getting enough rest, and using ergonomic work tools are research recommendations.
Risk Assesment of Air Pollution Exposure (NO2, SO2, Total Suspended Particulate, and Particulate Matter 10 micron) and Smoking Habits on the Lung Function of Bus Drivers in Palembang City Sunarsih, Elvi; Suheryanto, Suheryanto; Mutahar, Rini; Garmini, Rahmi
Kesmas Vol. 13, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), Particulate Matter (PM10) and TSP are the most common and harmful air pollutants to humans. In short period, air pollution exposure at 5 ppm for 10 minutes to humans causes dyspnea, and when the level is increase to 800 ppm could cause 100% mortality in animals. This study was an analytical research, with cross sectional design and risk analysis. One hundred subjects were analyzed in this study. The results showed that non-cancer Hazard Index (HI) for realtime exposure with mean value was NO2: 1.85; SO2: 2.92; TSP: 7.09; and PM10: 11.7 (HI value ≥1). The results of the analysis test for FVC lung capacity to non-cancer risk estimation of NO2, SO2, TSP and PM10 indicated that there was no significant relationship (p > 0,05). Variable of smoking habit is the most dominant variable (OR = 12,542) which affect respiratory disorders. The exposure of NO2, SO2, TSP and PM10 in Palembang City bus drivers is considered risky to non-cancer health subjects, so control is needed. This control could be performed by lowering the level of inhalation intake (I) of the RfC and the first simulation model for exposure could start from the second year to the sixth year.
Co-Authors Abel Finalya Amanda Abelia Abelia Achmad Fickry Faisya, Achmad Fickry Ade Karunia Ade Melani Adelia Elvetha Adelia Intan Kencana Alfandi Alfandi Amelia Prahastuti Anugrah Pratama Ardila, Yustini Arista, Dini Della Rizki Oktrariana Dwi Septiawati, Dwi Elvi Sunarsih Imelda Gernauli Purba, Imelda Gernauli Inoy Trisnaini Purnama, Rio Rahmi Garmini Rini Mutahar Suheyanto Suheryanto Yuanita Windusari