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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JPSriwijaya Jurnal SOLMA Seminar Nasional Keperawatan PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN International Journal of Health Science & Medical Research Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Rini Mutahar
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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DESENTRALISASI KESEHATAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PROGRAM PEMBERANTASAN PENYAKIT MENULAR Misnaniarti, Misnaniarti; Ainy, Asmaripa; Mutahar, Rini
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 3 No 3 (2009): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

One important aspect of the impact of decentralization policy on health sectors is that budget allocation is fully authorized by each province. Preventive program of contagious disease is one of program strategy in Indonesian health department to enhance community health status, particularly in order to eliminate contagious diseases in community. Financing is one essential factor; therefore, finding an appropriate policy model of budget allocation is urgent. As a result, budget allocation for each contagious disease is able to be balance. The research design was an observational study with combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The population is including all health officials in South Sumatera. Data were obtained using a checklist of budget allocation model and deep interview regarding supports and factors that halted in preventive programs of contagious diseases. Univariate and content analysis were utilized. The results indicated that budget proportion of preventive program of contagious diseases in each district/region is various, it depended in program that has priorities over in each region. Furthermore, program financing did not depend on number of diseases’ cases in previous year. Consequently, there were some diseases that were not handled very well due to limited budget from the health officials in each region. It might also be because of limited support from local government that has priorities on free medical treatments that need more budget than prevention activities. In summary, decentralization has not showed positive impacts on implication of communicable diseases preventive program, particularly in budget allocation. We recommend that appropriate budget allocation for this program is urgent needed to decrease numbers of communicable diseases in all district health officials in South Sumatera.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PEMANFAATAN LAYANAN ANTENATAL DI SUMATERA SELATAN Mutahar, Rini
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 3 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Maternal death can generally be prevented if complications of pregnancy and other high-risk situation can be detected early. How early detection can be performed at antenatal care services by increasing coverage of antenatal care both K1 and K4. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the utilization of antenatal care (ANC) in South Sumatra. This study represents further analysis of the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) 2007 which uses cross sectional design. Analysis of data using multiple logistic regression. From the results, frequency of ANC quite as much as 58%, the completeness of the ANC of> 2 types of service, as much as 41.2% and most mothers do worse antenatal care (61.2%) 3. Women who experienced pregnancy complications are at risk from using the services of antenatal 2.59 times greater than in women who did not experience pregnancy complications after being controlled by variable residence, accompanied by husband antenatal care and age (95% CI 1:27 to 5:32). Mothers who are not accompanied her husband during the visit of the ANC has the advantage of risk antenatal care is almost 2 times greater than in women who accompanied her husband during the visit of the ANC. It is recommended to further improve the monitoring of village midwives towards antenatal care, not only in frequency but also on the completeness ANC ANC examination and improve counseling for pregnant women on antenatal care
PARITAS DAN PERAN SERTA SUAMI DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI Yeni Yeni; Rini Mutahar; Fenny Etrawati; Feranita Utama
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 4: DESEMBER 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.411 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v13i4.3158

Abstract

Data Riskesdas tahun 2013 menunjukkan prevalensi penggunaan KB yang meningkat dari 55,8% pada tahun 2010 menjadi 59,7% pada tahun 2013. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa hanya 8,4% pria menggunakan kontrasepsi atau terlibat secara langsung dalam penggunaan pelayanan keluarga berencana terutama kondom pria. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh paritas dan peran serta suami dalam pengambilan keputusan terhadap penggunaan metode kontrasepsi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah wanita menikah usia 15-45 tahun sebanyak 216 orang. Kriteria inklusi sampel adalah wanita dengan status menikah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 79,2% responden menggunakan kontrasepsi, 91,7% responden memiliki suami yang mendukung kontrasepsi dan 72,7% responden memiliki jumlah anak 2 sampai 4 orang. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara peran serta suami (PR:4,570;95%CI:1,647-12,682) dan paritas (multipara (PR:0,218;95%CI:0,060-0,790), primipara (PR:0,518;95%CI:0,132-2,028)) terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran serta suami merupakan faktor risiko perilaku penggunaan metode kontrasepsi sedangkan paritas merupakan faktor protektif dari perilaku penggunaan metode kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya mendorong para ibu rumah tangga untuk mengajak pasangan ikut serta dalam setiap pengambilan keputusan mengenai penggunaan metode kontrasepsi dengan meningkatkan cakupan partisipasi suami secara langsung dalam menggunakan metode kontrasepsi.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PEMBUATAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING AIR SUSU IBU (MP-ASI) GUNA MENCEGAH KEKURANGAN GIZI PADA BALITA Rini Mutahar
Jurnal Pengabdian Sriwijaya Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian pada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37061/jps.v8i1.12420

Abstract

Salah satu penyebab terjadinya kurang gizi pada balita terutama pada anak usia 6-24 bulan adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang cara pemeliharaan gizi dan mengatur makanan anak yang dalam hal ini terkait dengan rendahnya mutu dan jumlah Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI). MP-ASI merupakan makanan atau minuman yang diberikan kepada bayi dalam proses transisi dari ASI menuju ke makanan yang semi padat. Pemberian MP-ASI yang cukup dalam hal kualitas dan kuantitas penting untuk pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kecerdasan anak. Hal ini dikarenakan setelah bayi mencapai umur 6 bulan, ASI hanya mampu memenuhi dua pertiga kebutuhan bayi (60%). Selanjutnya sepertiganya didapatkan dari makanan lain yang adekuat baik dari segi jumlah maupun kandungan gizinya. Berdasarkan hasil survei awal di Desa Tebing Gerinting Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, di temukan masih kurangnya pengetahun ibu mengenai MP-ASI, dan masih adanya bayi dengan status gizi kurang dan bayi dibawah garis merah Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan ibu dalam pembuatan Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI). Adapun solusi yang akan diimplementasikan untuk mengatasi permasalahan gizi pada balita di Desa Tebing Gerinting melalui peningkatan keterampilan pembuatan MP-ASI guna mencegah kekurangan gizi pada balita berupa metode pelatihan dan pendampingan mengenai pembuatan MP-ASI kepada ibu. Keberhasilan program pengabdian ini dapat dilihat dari partispasi aktif para peserta dan adanya peningkatan pengetahun mereka, yang di lihat dari kuesioner yang dibagikan pada pre dan post kegiatan pengabdian.
DESENTRALISASI KESEHATAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PROGRAM PEMBERANTASAN PENYAKIT MENULAR Misnaniarti Misnaniarti; Asmaripa Ainy; Rini Mutahar
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 3 No 3 (2009): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One important aspect of the impact of decentralization policy on health sectors is that budget allocation is fully authorized by each province. Preventive program of contagious disease is one of program strategy in Indonesian health department to enhance community health status, particularly in order to eliminate contagious diseases in community. Financing is one essential factor; therefore, finding an appropriate policy model of budget allocation is urgent. As a result, budget allocation for each contagious disease is able to be balance. The research design was an observational study with combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The population is including all health officials in South Sumatera. Data were obtained using a checklist of budget allocation model and deep interview regarding supports and factors that halted in preventive programs of contagious diseases. Univariate and content analysis were utilized. The results indicated that budget proportion of preventive program of contagious diseases in each district/region is various, it depended in program that has priorities over in each region. Furthermore, program financing did not depend on number of diseases’ cases in previous year. Consequently, there were some diseases that were not handled very well due to limited budget from the health officials in each region. It might also be because of limited support from local government that has priorities on free medical treatments that need more budget than prevention activities. In summary, decentralization has not showed positive impacts on implication of communicable diseases preventive program, particularly in budget allocation. We recommend that appropriate budget allocation for this program is urgent needed to decrease numbers of communicable diseases in all district health officials in South Sumatera.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PEMANFAATAN LAYANAN ANTENATAL DI SUMATERA SELATAN Rini Mutahar
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 3 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Maternal death can generally be prevented if complications of pregnancy and other high-risk situation can be detected early. How early detection can be performed at antenatal care services by increasing coverage of antenatal care both K1 and K4. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the utilization of antenatal care (ANC) in South Sumatra. This study represents further analysis of the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) 2007 which uses cross sectional design. Analysis of data using multiple logistic regression. From the results, frequency of ANC quite as much as 58%, the completeness of the ANC of> 2 types of service, as much as 41.2% and most mothers do worse antenatal care (61.2%) 3. Women who experienced pregnancy complications are at risk from using the services of antenatal 2.59 times greater than in women who did not experience pregnancy complications after being controlled by variable residence, accompanied by husband antenatal care and age (95% CI 1:27 to 5:32). Mothers who are not accompanied her husband during the visit of the ANC has the advantage of risk antenatal care is almost 2 times greater than in women who accompanied her husband during the visit of the ANC. It is recommended to further improve the monitoring of village midwives towards antenatal care, not only in frequency but also on the completeness ANC ANC examination and improve counseling for pregnant women on antenatal care
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS DI INDONESIA Yani, Bunga Sriwijaya Anda; Mutahar, Rini
Proceeding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Proceeding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan 2024
Publisher : Proceeding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan

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Abstract

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian abortus di Indonesia, termasuk pengaruh umur, paritas, status ekonomi, dan riwayat kesehatan terhadap kejadian abortus. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan data sekunder dari Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2014. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 6.395 perempuan berusia 15-49 tahun yang pernah melahirkan atau mengalami keguguran. Analisis data dilakukan dengan univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil: Abortus dilaporkan oleh 6,0% responden. Wanita berumur di bawah 20 tahun dan di atas 35 tahun memiliki risiko 2,8 kali lebih besar mengalami abortus dibandingkan dengan mereka yang berada dalam rentang usia 20-35 tahun (PR adjusted=2,814; 95% CI=2,179-3,633). Paritas, status pekerjaan, riwayat abortus, dan riwayat penyakit kronis juga memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian abortus. Faktor ekonomi menunjukkan bahwa perempuan dari kelompok sangat miskin memiliki risiko lebih rendah mengalami abortus. Simpulan: Faktor umur, paritas, status ekonomi, status pekerjaan, riwayat abortus, dan riwayat penyakit kronis mempengaruhi kejadian abortus di Indonesia. Meningkatkan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan reproduksi dan edukasi masyarakat tentang risiko abortus tidak aman sangat penting untuk mengurangi angka kejadian abortus.Kata kunci: Abortus, faktor risiko, kesehatan reproduksi, Indonesia, akses Kesehatan
Determinan faktor sosial dan lingkungan terhadap balita stunting di Sumatera Selatan: SKI 2023 Agustina, Dwi Putri; Mutahar, Rini
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 1
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i1.792

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a health problem that has long-term impacts on children's quality of life. Social and environmental factors are suspected to play an important role in the occurrence of stunting. Purpose: To analyze social and environmental factors on stunting in toddlers in South Sumatra. Method: This research uses a cross-sectional study design with secondary data analysis from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. The sample consists of 10,120 children aged 0-59 months. The variables examined include gender, maternal education, place of residence, drinking water quality, and sanitation. Data analysis was conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression. Results: Factors significantly related to stunting incidence are child gender (p=0.000), mother's education (p=0.000), sanitation (p=0.000), and place of residence (p=0.000). Meanwhile, drinking water quality did not show a significant relationship with stunting incidence (p=0.070). Conclusion: Efforts to prevent stunting need to focus on increasing maternal education, improving sanitation, and increasing access to health services in rural areas.   Keywords: Environment; Social; Stunting.   Pendahuluan: Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang berdampak jangka panjang terhadap kualitas hidup anak, Faktor sosial dan lingkungan diduga memiliki peran penting dalam kejadian stunting. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis faktor sosial dan lingkungan terhadap balita stunting di Sumatera Selatan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan analisis data sekunder dari Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Sampel terdiri dari 10,120 balita usia 0-59 bulan. Variabel yang dikaji meliputi jenis kelamin, pendidikan ibu, tempat tinggal, kualitas air minum, dan sanitasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil: Faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting adalah jenis kelamin anak (p=0.000), pendidikan ibu (p=0.000), sanitasi (p=0.000), dan tempat tinggal (p=0.000). Sementara itu, kualitas air minum tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (p=0,.070). Simpulan: Upaya pencegahan stunting perlu difokuskan pada peningkatan pendidikan ibu, perbaikan sanitasi, dan peningkatan akses layanan kesehatan di daerah perdesaan.   Kata Kunci: Lingkungan; Sosial; Stunting.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN GIZI DAN SIKAP DENGAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN PADA MAHASISWA Ainun Najla; Erike Septa Prautami; Rini Mutahar; Faradina Aghadiati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

Breakfast is essential for supporting energy for thinking, working, and performing physical activities optimally, especially for university students. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of nutritional knowledge and attitudes with breakfast habits among students at the Faculty of Public Health Sriwijaya University. This research applied a cross-sectional study design with 161 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The result of this study showed that 59% of students had a good level of nutritional knowledge, 32.9% moderate, and 8.1% low. Furthermore, 90.7% of students had a positive attitude, while 9.3% negative. Regarding breakfast habits, 49.1% of students had good habits and 50.9% had poor habits. Statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between nutritional knowledge (p=0.027; PR = 3.558; 95% CI = 0.981–12.898) and attitude (p=0.018; PR = 1.669; 95% CI = 1.231–2.262) with breakfast habits among students at the Faculty of Public Health Sriwijaya University. A higher level of nutritional knowledge and more positsive attitudes toward breakfast are associated with better breakfast habits among students. It is recommended that students pay more attention to their breakfast habits and continue to increase their knowledge about healthy breakfasts.
Risk Assesment of Air Pollution Exposure (NO2, SO2, Total Suspended Particulate, and Particulate Matter 10 micron) and Smoking Habits on the Lung Function of Bus Drivers in Palembang City Sunarsih, Elvi; Suheryanto, Suheryanto; Mutahar, Rini; Garmini, Rahmi
Kesmas Vol. 13, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), Particulate Matter (PM10) and TSP are the most common and harmful air pollutants to humans. In short period, air pollution exposure at 5 ppm for 10 minutes to humans causes dyspnea, and when the level is increase to 800 ppm could cause 100% mortality in animals. This study was an analytical research, with cross sectional design and risk analysis. One hundred subjects were analyzed in this study. The results showed that non-cancer Hazard Index (HI) for realtime exposure with mean value was NO2: 1.85; SO2: 2.92; TSP: 7.09; and PM10: 11.7 (HI value ≥1). The results of the analysis test for FVC lung capacity to non-cancer risk estimation of NO2, SO2, TSP and PM10 indicated that there was no significant relationship (p > 0,05). Variable of smoking habit is the most dominant variable (OR = 12,542) which affect respiratory disorders. The exposure of NO2, SO2, TSP and PM10 in Palembang City bus drivers is considered risky to non-cancer health subjects, so control is needed. This control could be performed by lowering the level of inhalation intake (I) of the RfC and the first simulation model for exposure could start from the second year to the sixth year.
Co-Authors Adilah, Yunis Agustina, Dwi Putri Ainun Najla Anita Camelia Anita Rahmiwati Aprilia Arieska Fajri K Aristianti, Vini Arvi Dwiani Asmaripa Ainy Bibah Novrita Cucu Suherna Cucu Suherna Desi Halimah Lubis, Desi Halimah Desi Ratnasari Desi Ratnasari Dian Safriantini Dian Safriantini, Dian Diky Ardi Yudha Diky Ardi Yudha, Diky Ardi Ditha Meirany Putri Dwiani, Arvi Eka Mujiati Eka Mujiati, Eka Eka Retvina D Eka Retvina D, Eka Retvina Elvi Sunarsih Fajri, Aprilia Arieska Fanny Indriyani Fanny Indriyani, Fanny Faradina Aghadiati Fatmalina Febry Felly Happy Hardini Felly Happy Hardini, Felly Happy Fenny Etrawati Feranita Utama Feranita Utama Garmini, Rahmi Gita Arista Gita Arista, Gita Harahap, Indah Wahyuni Haryani Haryani Haryani Indah Purnama Sari Indah Purnamasari Indah Wahyuni Harahap Iwan Stia Budi Iwan Stia Budi Iwan Stia Budi Iwan Stia Budi Maria Fatrin Maria Fatrin, Maria Marsanelah Jusniany Marsanelah Jusniany, Marsanelah Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Najmah, Najmah Novrikasari Novrikasari, Novrikasari Novrita, Bibah Nur Alam Fajar Prautami, Erike Septa Putri, Dhita Meirany Rafiqy, Muhammad Rahmi Garmini Rico Januar Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rizki Nurmaliani Rizki Nurmaliani, Rizki Sindu Setia Sindu Setia, Sindu Siti Mukholipah Siti Mukholipah, Siti Sri Lestari Sri Lestari Suci Destriatania Suci Destriatania Suheyanto Suheryanto Surakhmi Oktavia Surakhmi Oktavia, Surakhmi Tri Utami Dewi Tri Utami Dewi, Tri Utami Usi Lanita Vaseta Eka Pardana, Vaseta Eka Vini Aristianti Yani, Bunga Sriwijaya Anda Yeni Yeni Yeni Yeni Yeni Yeni Yunis Adilah Zulkarnain, Mohammad