Mohamad Alfiah Akbar
Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

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Pengaruh Musik Latar Terhadap Kenyamanan Kerja Karyawan Bank BCA Akbar, M. Alfiah
PROMUSIKA Vol 6, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/promusika.v6i2.3156

Abstract

Pembinaan dan pemeliharaan lingkungan kerja yang nyaman merupakan sasaran yang penting dalam kaitannya dengan pengelolaan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia dalam perusahaan. Salah satu upaya untuk menciptakan kenyamanan kerja karyawan adalah dengan mendengarkan musik, karena musik dapat memberikan suasana baru bagi lingkungan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hipotesis “Ada peningkatan kenyamanan kerja pada karyawan BCA saat diperdengarkan musik latar” dan mengidentifikasi tingkat kenyamanan kerja karyawan setelah mendengarkan musik serta mengidentifikasi jenis musik latar yang dapat mendukung suasana kenyamanan kerja karyawan BCA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kuasi eksperimen. Adapun desain kuasi ekperimen yang digunakan adalah Pre-test Post-test Control Group Desain. Subjek penelitian adalah 30 orang karyawan Divisi Keuangan Bank BCA, 15 orang kelompok kontrol (KK) dan 15 orang kelompok eksperimen (KE). Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner kenyamanan kerja, Hasil perhitungan menggunakan t-test menunjukkan nilai t sebesar 0,113 (p > 0,05), maka Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa tidak terdapat peningkatan kenyamanan kerja yang signifikan pada kelompok kontrol. Selanjutnya melakukan uji nilai pretest dan posttest pada kelompok eksperimen. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan t-test menunjukkan nilai t sebesar 0,01  (p < 0,05), maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kenyamanan kerja yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen. Fostering and maintaining a comfortable work environment is an important target in relation to the management and development of human resources in the company. One effort to create employee work comfort is to listen to music, because music can provide a new atmosphere for the work environment. The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis "There is an increase in work comfort for BCA employees when playing background music" and identify the level of work comfort of employees after listening to music and identify the type of background music that can support the comfort atmosphere of BCA employee work. The method used in this research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental approach. The quasi-experimental design used is the Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design. The research subjects were 30 employees of the Bank BCA Finance Division, 15 control groups (KK) and 15 experimental groups (KE). Collecting data in this study using a work comfort questionnaire, the results of calculations using the t-test showed a t value of 0.113 (p> 0.05), then Ho was accepted and Ha was rejected. This means that there is no significant increase in work comfort in the control group. Next test the pretest and posttest values in the experimental group. The results of calculations using the t-test showed a t value of 0.01 (p <0.05), then Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant increase in work comfort in the experimental group.Keywords: Background music, work comfort, moods, emotions
PERAN MUSIK REGGAE DALAM PENGALAMAN MUSIKAL KONSUMEN KAFE: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI DI TILL DROP BAR PRAWIROTAMAN YOGYAKARTA Siringoringo, Marcelius; Akbar, Mohamad Alfiah; Kaestri, Veronica Yoni
IDEA: Jurnal Ilmiah Seni Pertunjukan Vol 19, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/idea.v19i1.19130

Abstract

ABSTRAKPertunjukan musik di kafe kerap diposisikan sebagai musik latar yang bersifat dekoratif, sehingga pengalaman sadar pengunjung terhadap musik jarang dikaji. Akibatnya, relasi antara musik, tubuh, ruang, dan interaksi sosial di ruang kafe, khususnya dalam konteks genre reggae, masih kurang mendapat perhatian. Penelitian ini berpijak pada kajian pengalaman musikal yang memandang musik sebagai praktik yang dialami secara embodied melalui tubuh, ruang, dan relasi sosial. Musik dipahami sebagai medium pembentuk suasana emosional, orientasi tubuh, dan kebersamaan di ruang publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap bagaimana pengunjung mengalami dan memaknai musik reggae dalam program Reggae Night di Till Drop Bar & Resto, Prawirotaman, Yogyakarta, serta bagaimana unsur musikalnya membentuk suasana emosional dan sosial. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap lima pengunjung, kemudian dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa musik reggae mengubah persepsi pengunjung terhadap ruang Till Drop dari canggung menjadi santai, akrab, dan hidup. Respons muncul melalui gerak tubuh, perasaan rileks, bebas, bahagia, hingga nostalgik. Ritme santai, pola bass dominan, karakter instrumen, dan lagu familiar berperan membangun pengalaman emosional dan kebersamaan kolektif. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa musik reggae di kafe berfungsi sebagai agen pembentuk pengalaman ruang, tubuh, dan relasi sosial, bukan sekadar musik latar.Kata kunci: musik reggae, pengalaman musikal, ruang kafe, fenomenologi ABSTRACTLive music performances in cafés are often positioned as decorative background music, causing visitors’ conscious musical experiences to receive little scholarly attention. As a result, the relationship between music, body, space, and social interaction in café settings—particularly within specific genres such as reggae—remains underexplored. This study draws on musical experience theory, which views music not merely as sound objects but as embodied practices experienced through the body, space, and social relations. Music is understood as a medium that shapes emotional atmosphere, bodily orientation, and togetherness in public spaces. This study aims to examine how visitors experience and interpret reggae music during the Reggae Night program at Till Drop Bar & Resto, Prawirotaman, Yogyakarta, and how its musical elements construct emotional and social atmospheres. A qualitative method with a descriptive phenomenological approach was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving five visitors and were analyzed thematically. The findings indicate that reggae music transforms visitors’ perceptions of Till Drop’s space from awkward and crowded to relaxed, intimate, and lively. Responses emerge through bodily movements and feelings of relaxation, freedom, happiness, and, at times, nostalgia. The relaxed rhythm and tempo, dominant bass patterns, instrumental character, and familiar songs arranged in reggae style play important roles in shaping emotional experience and collective togetherness. This study confirms that reggae music in cafés functions as an agent that produces spatial, bodily, and social experience rather than merely serving as background music.Keywords: reggae music, musical experience, café space, phenomenology
Professional Identity Transition of Vocational Graduates: Adaptive Strategies of Session Musicians in Jakarta Akbar, Mohamad Alfiah; Sutopo, Oki Rahadianto; Pamadhi, Hajar
Journal of Urban Society's Arts Vol 12, No 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/jousa.v12i2.17614

Abstract

Session musicians occupy a unique position as mobile and flexible professionals who must be able to adapt to diverse musical situations while facing unstable economic and social pressures. The transition from formal education to an industry that demands multidimensional competencies often becomes a highly challenging phase, where the artistic idealism of graduates meets a competitive and unpredictable reality. This study aims to understand the transition of graduates from the Vocational Program in Music Performance toward a career as session musicians in Jakarta’s music industry. The main focus of this research is to reveal the challenges faced by the graduates and the adaptive strategies they develop to sustain their careers. This research employs a qualitative case study approach within the framework of grounded theory. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and both participatory and non-participatory observations involving fourteen informants, consisting of music college graduates, community musicians, producers, and music directors. Data analysis was conducted through open coding, axial coding, and selective coding to identify thematic categories. The results show that formal education provides a technical foundation but does not fully prepare graduates to face the fluid and uncertain realities of the industry. Conversely, adaptive strategies such as cross-genre musical flexibility, non- formal learning through mentoring and observation, personal branding, reputation management, networking, and technological adaptation emerge as key competencies determining career success. These findings affirm that the resilience of session musicians is shaped not only by technical skills but also by social, symbolic, and cultural capital developed beyond formal education. Theoretically, this study expands the discussion on musicians’ professional identity and the precarity of creative labor in Indonesia. Practically, it implies the need to strengthen the vocational music curriculum to emphasize not only musical skills but also professional networking, entrepreneurship, and digital literacy to better prepare graduates for the competitive music industry.