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All Journal The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Community Empowerment Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences
Sabita, Rifqi
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Peningkatan Keterampilan dengan Latihan Dasar Motorik Halus (Aktivitas Menulis) Pada Guru SLB Negeri Wiradesa Kabupaten Pekalongan Aktifah, Nurul; Sabita, Rifqi; Nurseptiani, Dzikra; Pratiwi, Candra Arum
Community Empowerment Vol 6 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.087 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/ce.4490

Abstract

Anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) merupakan anak yang mengalami hambatan untuk pencapaian tujuan dan potensi secara fisik, psikis, kognitif, dan sosial. Salah satu masalah yang dialami ABK adalah gangguan perkembangan, termasuk perkembangan motorik halus. ABK membutuhkan pelayanan dan pendidikan khusus sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan potensi ABK. Dalam Pendidikan, guru mempunyai peran penting dalam mengajarkan ABK untuk menulis. Siswa seharusnya menguasai kemampuan menulis. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan latihan dasar motorik halus sebagai faktor penting dalam mendukung kemampuan aktivitas menulis ABK. Teknik pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan pemberian pelatihan secara teori dilanjutkan dengan praktik latihan motorik halus. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mengungkapkan bahwa pelatihan adalah strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru. Saran yang diberikan adalah guru dapat melakukan latihan dasar motorik halus kepada ABK secara teratur sehingga kemampuan menulis dapat meningkat.
Effect of the High-Intensity Interval Training on BDNF Level in Ischemic Stroke Rat Model on the Recovery of Motor Function Yani, Sri; Harris, Salim; Jusuf, Ahmad Aulia; Goenarjo, Roman; Makkiyah, Feda Anisah; Sabita, Rifqi; Ibrahim, Nurhadi
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v16i2.2911

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Stroke is one of the major causes of disability in the world. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is known as a novel treatment to promote stroke recovery. However, the results differ in their effects on irisin, which is a regulator of brain-delivered neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the effect of HIIT on BDNF and irisin levels in a rat model of ischemic stroke with middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) induction on recovery motor function.METHODS: Rats were categorized into 4 groups: sham, MCAO, MCAO+moderate-intensity interval training (MIIT), and MCAO+HIIT. MCAO induction was performed to create the ischemic stroke rats model. The motor function was assessed through rotarod and footprint tests. Blood samples were obtained 6 days before MCAO and 14 days after MCAO to examine BDNF and irisin levels with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Brain tissue samples were collected 14 days after MCAO for histopathological examination of cortical tissue with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining.RESULTS: Rats in the MCAO+HIIT group exhibited an enhanced ability to walk on the rotarod (p=0.016). The stride-length hind paw right in the MCAO+HIIT group demonstrated a noteworthy increase in comparison to baseline value (p=0.036), and the stride-length fore paw right showed a significant increase in both the MCAO+HIIT (p=0.036) and MCAO groups (p=0.034). BDNF significantly improved in the MCAO+MIIT (p=0.043) and MCAO+HIIT groups (p=0.018). The irisin level only showed a significant enhancement in the MCAO+HIIT group (p=0.018).CONCLUSION: HIIT increased motor function, while BDNF level increased with HIIT and MIIT intervention. This preclinical research is useful for supporting the recovery of stroke patients by HIIT intervention.KEYWORDS: BDNF, HIIT, MIIT, irisin, ischemic stroke, MCAO
Pengaruh Kombinasi Ischemic Compression Dan Stretching Pada Myofascial Pain Syndrome Otot Upper Trapezius Aktifah, Nurul; Sabita, Rifqi; Sunyiwara, Arum Sekar
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol 2, No.1, Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v2i1.4974

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi ischemic compression dan stretching pada myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapezius. Metode Penelitian Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan quasi experiment dan metode two group pre test dan post test. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok 1 (ischemic compression dan stretching) dan kelompok 2 (stretching). Penelitian dilakukan selama 4 minggu dengan dosis 2 kali dalam seminggu. Pengukuran nyeri menggunakan VAS. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan uji mann whitney. Hasil Penelitian Berdasarkan hasil statistik untuk uji beda diperoleh p value 0.000 artinya ada pengaruh dari ischemic compression dan strecthing pada myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapezius. Sedangkan pada uji beda pengaruh di peroleh p value 0.01 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada beda pengaruh antara pemberian ischemic compression dan stretching pada myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapezius. Kesimpulan Pemberian ischemic compression dan stretching terbukti dapat menurunkan nyeri sindroma miofasial upper trapezius. Ischemic compression yang diikuti dengan stretching lebih efektif dalam menurunankan nyeri sindroma miofasial upper trapezius dibandingkan pemberian stretching saja.
High-Intensity Interval Training’s Effect on Cognitive Functions Sabita, Rifqi; Siagian, Minarma; Ibrahim, Nurhadi
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i9.534

Abstract

HIIT has been known to improve cognitive function. In addition to its effect on the hippocampal area. After HIIT training, BDNF levels also increase in the spinal cord, cerebellum and several cortical areas through increasing levels of Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1). In neurons, BDNF is present not only in the cytoplasm, but also near the dendritic spines, which influences their development. BDNF stimulates the process of neuroplasticity, which is manifested in neurogenesis, stimulation of the plasticity of serotoninergic, dopaminergic, cholinergic or noradrenergic neurons, dendritogenesis, and synaptogenesis. Moreover, BDNF facilitates the growth and survival of neurons and microglial cells. It also participates in cell differentiation, potentiation of signal transmission, induction, and maintenance of long-term potentiation of the synapse enhancement. Because of these properties, BDNF enhances cognition and takes part in emotional processes, spatial orientation and learning, as well as body coordination. Evidence suggests that IGF-1 is a major determinant of the effect of physical exercise on BDNF levels and thus on cognition more generally. There is an upregulation of Fndc5 gene expression in skeletal muscle and an increase in irisin after prolonged resistance training in rats and humans following HIIT training. When hippocampal Fndc5 was upregulated during exercise, BDNF and other neuroprotective genes were also activated in the rat hippocampus. Exercise-induced adult hippocampal neurogenesis is associated with increased Fndc5 and BDNF genes thus enhancing cognition. Then, stroke is associated with neuroinflammation that affects the processes of neuroplasticity in the lesion core, penumbra and small areas such as the spinal cord.
Co-Authors Ahmad Aulia Goenarjo, Roman Makkiyah, Feda Anisah Minarma Siagian Nurhadi Ibrahim Nurseptiani, Dzikra Nurul Aktifah, Nurul Pratiwi, Candra Arum Putri, Mega Widya Salim Harris, Salim Sunyiwara, Arum Sekar Yani, Sri