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Pentahelix Model in Community Based Tourism Development: Roles, Challenges, and Synergy Enhancement Pane, Rico Purnawandi; Nasution, Hazqon Fuadi; Susanto, Agus; Rafi, M.; Fatmawati, Fatmawati
Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lasigo Akademia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijtl.v6i2.565

Abstract

Community Based Tourism (CBT) is a key strategy for sustainable tourism development, particularly in areas rich in natural and cultural resources such as North Rupat Sub-District, Bengkalis Regency. Despite its designation as a National Tourism Strategic Area, CBT implementation in North Rupat continues to face challenges including inconsistent community participation, limited mentoring, and weak program sustainability. This study employs a qualitative approach within the pentahelix framework government, academia, business, community, and media to analyze stakeholder roles in tourism development. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with eight purposively selected informants directly involved in tourism activities, supported by participant observation and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model through stages of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that while all actors contribute to tourism development, weak coordination and limited long-term mentoring hinder the effectiveness and sustainability of CBT initiatives. This study contributes by applying the pentahelix collaboration model to the context of North Rupat for the first time, integrating it with the concept of community based tourism. Strengthening community capacity, adaptive governance, and cross-sector collaboration is essential to achieving sustainable tourism development and inclusive local economic growth.
GERAKAN PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUMAN SECURITY DAN KONSEPSI ISLAM DI KELURAHAN TIRTA SIAK KOTA PEKANBARU Fatmawati Fatmawati; Rizal Effendi Putra; Rinah Rinah; Muhammad Irham
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 2 Edisi April 2024
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v1i2.116

Abstract

One of the causes of environmental damage is the presence of piles of rubbish which can cause flooding and ultimately disrupt human survival. In Pekanbaru City, there are areas that have quite worrying waste problems, namely RT 03, RW 05, Tirta Siak Village, Payung Sekaki District, Pekanbaru City. Almost every day rubbish can be seen scattered in residential areas. This describes the lack of public awareness and concern regarding the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness. The aim of this community service activity is firstly to provide knowledge of non-traditional threats, especially human security issue to residents of RT 03 RW 05, Tirta Siak Village, Payung Sekaki District, Pekanbaru City. Second, increase citizens' insight into Islamic conceptions of environmental cleanliness, and third, grow and increase citizens' awareness and concern in solving waste problems. Service activities start from the observation stage, carrying out counseling, recruiting volunteers, and monitoring. The result of this service activity is that residents' knowledge about the threat of environmental damage and good waste management techniques has increased. The increase in knowledge can be seen in the questionnaire results which reached 83%. Apart from that, residents' awareness and concern for environmental cleanliness is also starting to be seen from implementing the 4R concept in daily life and the formation of environmental care movement by carrying out routine mutual cooperation actions and monitoring the environment.
PERUBAHAN POLITIK LUAR NEGERI RUSIA TERHADAP SURIAH DALAM KONFLIK INTERNAL SURIAH (2011 – 2017) Fatmawati Fatmawati
T JDP (JURNAL DINAMIKA PEMERINTAHAN) Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (799.883 KB) | DOI: 10.36341/jdp.v3i1.1192

Abstract

Since the beginning of Syrian conflict in 2011, Russia as an important ally for Syria had supported the Assad’s government in order to defend Assad's regime. Russia acted as a direct supporter to Assad’s regime through non-military support, deploying economic assistance, and military support in the form of military cooperation. However, after the fall of the city of Aleppo, which represented a major coalition of forces supporting the regime since Russian military intervention in September 2015, Russia has changed its foreign policy in Syrian conflict. Russia hastened to hold a tripartite meeting in Moscow that involved Turkey and Iran to agree on the principles of peace in Syria which was known as Moskow Declaration. From military aspect, Russia reduced a large number of equipments and military forces in Syria. This research will discuss an overview form of Russia's foreign policy changes to Syria in the Syrian internal conflict between 2011 and 2017 through the concept of non-military support, military cooperation, mediation, negotiation, and peace making. This research applied qualitative research approach with descriptive research type and collected secondary data from various sources that have been published. The finding of this research showed that there was a pattern of form of Russia’s foreign policy changes from direct supporter of Assad’s regime to mediator in the Syrian internal conflict between 2011 and 2017. Keywords: Syrian Conflict, Foreign Policy, Direct Supporter, and Mediator.
Challenges in Integrating Sustainable Tourism Areas in Pekanbaru City: A Joined-up Governance Perspective Fatmawati Fatmawati; Muhammad Afdal; M. Zacky Faluti; Roza Andriani
Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure Vol 7, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lasigo Akademia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijtl.v7i2.668

Abstract

Tourism development is one of the national development priorities, in line with the Pekanbaru City Regional Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPPARDA) 2021-2036, which promotes sustainable tourism integration. Pulau Semut, Duranch, Danau Buatan, and Taman Bunga Okura have the potential to be developed into an integrated tourism, however, it still faces several obstacles and challenges. This study aims to analyze the integration of sustainable tourism areas in Pekanbaru City through a joined-up governance strategy. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, with primary data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions, and secondary data obtained from documentation. The findings show that the integration of tourism areas has not been running optimally. Policy coherence is still low because RIPPARDA has not been translated into Decrees, Standard Operating Procedures, and joint action plans. Inter-institution coordination has taken place, but it remains limited to communication and has not yet resulted in sustained joint action. Institutional integration remains weak because there is no formal and permanent forum to coordinate the four areas. Alignment of goals has only been formed at the vision level and has not yet been translated into targets, indicators, priorities, and shared benefit schemes. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening governance through cross-sector policies, formal coordination mechanisms, permanent institutional arrangements, and measurable joint action plans as the foundation for realizing integrated and sustainable tourism area governance in Pekanbaru City.