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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia Geoplanning : Journal of Geomatics and Planning Malikussaleh Journal of Mechanical Science Technology Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) International Journal for Disaster and Development Interface Journal Medical Informatics Technology
Jumadi, J
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Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of Built-up Area and Land Surface Temperature Relationship in Makassar City using NDBI Processing Setiawan, I. N.; Jumadi, J
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5363

Abstract

Dynamic development in Indonesia's Urban Areas is influenced by population growth, economy, and environmental dynamics. By mid-2023, Indonesia's population will reach 278,696.2 million, ranking fourth as the largest population in the world. Unbridled urban growth has resulted in urban restructuring, agricultural land transformation, and a decrease in the area of green open space. This leads to a decrease in air quality, an increase in surface temperature, as well as changes in land cover patterns. A similar pattern is seen in Makassar City, where a shortage of green open space (less than 30%) and land-to-building changes have increased the city's surface temperature. This study aims to analyze the distribution of built-up land, land surface temperature (LST) and the relationship of land change built in Makassar City from 2014 and 2023 using Landsat Imagery. Analysis using Landsat Imagery and Normalized Defference Built-up Index algorithm shows significant growth of built-up land in accordance with the development plan of Makassar City until 2026. The surface temperature classification indicates a significant increase from 2014 to 2023, which is associated with built-up land growth. The results of simple linear regression showed a positive correlation between built-up land area and surface temperature, with R Square reaching 34.7% in 2014 and 38.9% in 2023. These findings reflect the impact of development on Land Surface Temperature (LST) and emphasize the urgency of built-up land management to reduce the impact of heat in cities.
Co-Authors A.P, Muhammad Iqbal Anastasia, D P Arif Rohman Ariswan, A Choirul Amin Dabet, Abubakar Danardono, Danardono Dwiza Riana Efri Roziaty Ernawati, Muji Fikriyah, Vidya N. Hamim Zaky Hadibasyir Hendra Wahyudi Hikmah, F N Kuswaji Dwi Priyono Kuswanto, H Lotfata, Aynaz Mahendra, M Masruroh, Heni Moh. Irma Sukarelawan Muhammad Yusuf Nawaz, Muhammad Ndoa, Y A A Nurjannah, T Putra, Reza Putri, R Z Ramadhan, M F Sattar, Farha Setiawan, I. N. Trihardo, Rendra Zulkarnaen, Amay Velda