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All Journal Nation State : Journal of International Studies Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar Kesejahteraan Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Keberlanjutan Masyarakat
Arisanto, Puguh Toko
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Facing Sender States: Russia’s Smart Power and Energy Security Strategy to Survive from Sanctions 2022-2023 Maruti, Ayu; Maharani, Gita Ardya; Arisanto, Puguh Toko
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Fajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47354/jihif.v3i1.929

Abstract

This paper aims to explain Russia's efforts to face sender states for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine since February 2022. Including EU countries, the US and its alliances, sender states have gradually imposed various economic sanctions on Russia as target state ranging from freezing state and individual assets to cutting off import and export activities aimed at halting Russia's invasion. Russia, in the aftermath of this, experienced various problems, in particular energy sector as top commodities yet Russia economy has not collapsed. As smart power (regarded as a combination of hard and soft power) and energy security as frameworks are proposed, authors seek to analyze how Russia deals with and survives from the economic sanctions. Previous studies have not addressed how Russia's efforts to deal with economic sanctions examined from the two concepts, thus this article seeks to fill the gap. Using qualitative research methods and the two concepts, authors found that Russia only employed hard power as coercive actions to deal with sender states through a bunch of energy and non-energy instruments. Russia, one of the largest energy exporters and regarding energy security strategy, has undertaken three strategic aspects; energy source sovereignty, foreign market access and financial security for investment. Keywords: Sender States, Economic Sanctions, Russia, Smart Power, Energy Security  
Media dan Persatuan: Sosialisasi Literasi Media di Tengah Arus Hoaks, Hate Speech dan Framing di Dusun Kaliwowo Kedunggalar Ngawi Arisanto, Puguh Toko
PUBLIKASI PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 3 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Multi Data Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35957/padimas.v3i1.4792

Abstract

Media massa termasuk juga media online yakni media sosial memiliki dampak terhadap persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa. Di era saat ini, era masyarakat siber media sebagai sarana pemberitaan dan sarana berekspresi tidak jarang menampilkan informasi yang identik dengan hoaks, ujaran kebencian dan framing. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kegaduhan di dunia maya hingga konflik di dunia nyata. Jika terus demikian, perpecahan di dunia maya berpotensi terjadi di dunia nyata. Perlu adanya tindakan-tindakan nyata seperti sosialisasi literasi media kepada masyarakat agar melek informasi dan bijak dalam bermedia sosial. Oleh sebab itu, pengabdi melakukan sosialisasi dengan topik mengenai media dan persatuan yang bertujuan memberikan pemahaman literasi media di tengah arus hoaks, hate speech dan framing di dusun Kaliwowo Kedunggalar Ngawi. Pengabdian ini adalah salah satu upaya guna meningkatkan literasi media masyarakat pedesaan yang masih belum paham hiruk pikuk perilaku media khususnya media online yang sering ditemukan informasi hoaks, framing dan ujaran kebencian menjelang pemilu.
Investasi Asing Melimpah di Tengah Institusi Yang Buruk di Tiongkok Arisanto, Puguh Toko
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2020v3i1.37

Abstract

China has become the world's second largest FDI destination in recent years, despite its poor institution status. The success of China seems to undermine the existing theoretical paradigm that good institutions are significantly determinant factors to attract FDI.  This paper aims to explain three locational advantages possessed by China which are domestic market, relatively low wages and broad global market access as attracting factors to FDI inflow amid poor institutions. Furthermore, this paper will explain correlation of FDI with poor institutions in China from some elements of governance.
Upaya Tiongkok dalam Mengatasi Ketimpangan Pembangunan Antardaerah pada Masa Kepemimpinan Jiang Zemin dan Hu Jintao Wibawa, Adi; Arisanto, Puguh Toko
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i2.152

Abstract

The Chinese economic revolution launched since 1978 by Deng Xiaoping put national economic growth as a priority but ruled out the aspect of equity which was one of the main characteristics of the socialist state. The reVolution resulted a spectacular national economic growth as well as inequality between regions in China. Therefore, the Chinese Government, since the leadership of Jiang Zemin and continued by Hu Jintao, has been trying to improve the condition. This article will explain the strategies and policies of equitable development between regions in China during the reign of Jiang and Hu. By using descriptive qualitative methods, the data used are secondary data obtained from official publications of the Chinese government and supported by scientific articles that can be accessed through the internet. The results obtained indicate the seriousness of the Chinese Government under Jiang and Hu in revising national development priorities. The target of economic growth is lowered and no longer became a priority of development programs. On the other hand, underdeveloped regional development programs such as infrastructure and industrial development are accelerated to catch up with the developed regions.
Bilateral Agreement of Indonesia - Japan for Low Carbon Growth Cooperation: An Analysis of the Effectiveness and the Compliance Level Chotimah, Hidayat Chusnul; Arisanto, Puguh Toko; Pratiwi, Tiffany Setyo
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2020v3i2.228

Abstract

To reduce greenhouse gas emissions, in 2013 Indonesia and Japan agreed to establish bilateral cooperation in Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM). JCM facilitated and encouraged Japanese institutions (private and state) to cooperate with Indonesian institutions in a form of investment in low-carbon development. This article seeks to analyze the effectiveness of JCM implementation between Indonesia and Japan by using international cooperation effectiveness approach to determine the legal form whether soft law or hard law. The results show that both Indonesia and Japan choose to use soft law in this negotiation which has several benefits. Soft law provides an opportunity for both countries to achieve their goals and it can be used as a tool for negotiation and compromise. This article will also analyze the level of compliance between the two countries through coercion, reciprocity, reputation, and domestic institutions approaches. Authors found that there is no coercion in the form of sanction in implementing JCM; there is a reciprocity allowing JCM to provide financial assistance, transfer of technology and human resource; Indonesia and Japan keep their promises to uphold their international commitments; and domestic institutions play a role in promoting compliance in the low carbon growth partnership between the two countries.
Implementasi Sanksi Ekonomi Pemerintah Inggris Terhadap Rusia di Liga Sepak Bola Inggris pada Tahun 2022-2023 Yudhistira, Evantio; Arisanto, Puguh Toko
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.7.1.96 - 132.2025

Abstract

This study examines the targeted economic sanctions (smart sanctions) imposed by the UK Government on Russian-affiliated actors in the English Premier League during the 2022–2023 period, in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Using a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, the study explores how international economic sanctions became closely linked to the world of professional football and highlights the concept of issue linkage, particularly negative linkage, in international relations. The UK Government imposed sanctions including asset freezes, restrictions on ownership and new investments, termination of sponsorship agreements, and limitations on financial services targeting clubs affiliated with Russia, such as Chelsea FC, Everton FC, and Arsenal FC. These sanctions caused financial instability, disrupted commercial operations, and led to changes in club ownership. The study also finds that the pressure from these sanctions prompted both the UK Government and the Premier League to strengthen regulations on foreign ownership transparency and investment oversight, marking a shift toward stricter control in the English football industry.
Pengabdian Masyarakat “We Buy We Distribute” sebagai Upaya Membantu Petani di Ngablak, Magelang Survive Arisanto, Puguh Toko; Rizky, Lucitania; Wibawa, Adi; Pratiwi, Tiffany Setyo; Iswardhana, Muhammad Ridha; Chotimah, Hidayat Chusnul
Kesejahteraan Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Keberlanjutan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Kesejahteraan Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Keberlanjutan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/bersama.v2i3.2071

Abstract

The agricultural sector is one of the main pillars in the national economy because it makes a significant contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), absorbs labor, and is the main livelihood for most Indonesians, especially in rural areas. Among various agricultural subsectors, vegetables have an important role as a commodity that not only meets the needs of household consumption, but also becomes a major source of income for farmers. However, vegetable farmers are often faced with serious problems that directly impact their well-being. One of the main problems is price instability. During the harvest, the abundance of production causes the price of vegetables to fall drastically so that it is not able to cover the capital costs that have been incurred. This is experienced by vegetable farmers in Ngablak District, Magelang Regency, where the selling price of vegetables at harvest time is very cheap, often even below production costs, so that farmers suffer big losses. Reflecting on these problems, this community service activity is present with the theme "we buy, we distribute." This concept is carried out by buying vegetables directly from local farmers at a more decent price than the market price during the harvest. The vegetables that have been purchased are then not resold for profit, but are distributed for free to people who really need them, especially residents in Kepanjen Hamlet, Trimulyo, Sleman. Thus, this activity provides dual benefits, namely helping farmers to continue to earn a decent income and supporting community food security through the distribution of vegetables for free. This program is also a form of social solidarity between farmers and the community, as well as a simple but real solution in dealing with the problem of fluctuations in the price of agricultural products.
Co-Authors Hidayat Chusnul Chotimah Lucitania Rizky, Lucitania Maharani, Gita Ardya Maruti, Ayu Muhammad Ridha Iswardhana Pratiwi, Tiffany Setyo Wibawa, Adi Yudhistira, Evantio