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All Journal JREC (Journal of Electrical and Electronics) Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Jurnal Wilayah dan Kota Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum Rumoh: Journal of Architecture Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Disaster in Civil Engineering and Architecture
Aulia, Fahmi
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Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Deliberative Digital Twins for Reforming Participatory Planning in Indonesia: A Smart Governance Framework Aulia, Fahmi
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v10i1.34626

Abstract

The Development Planning Deliberation (Musrenbang) is a pillar of participatory democracy in Indonesia that has systematically failed to fulfill its deliberative mandate. The objective of this study is to propose and critically examine a “Deliberative Digital Twin” as a second-wave socio-technical intervention. Unlike previous digitalization efforts (e-Musrenbang) that merely digitized existing bureaucratic flows, this model integrates Urban Digital Twin (UDT) with System Dynamics (SD) and Agent-Based Modeling (ABM) to create a transparent policy evaluation ecosystem. Specifically, this framework aims to disrupt the political deadlock between the technocratic planning body (Bappeda) and the political interest of the legislature (DPRD) by arming non-expert citizens with evidence-based policy impact simulations. We present a multi-layered conceptual architecture for this model and provide a critical anticipatory analysis of implementation barriers, including institutional inertia and national data infrastructure challenges. We conclude that while high-risk, the Deliberative Digital Twin offers a new paradigm for shifting Musrenbang from a ritualistic procedure to an authentic, evidence-based participatory governance mechanism.
Co-Authors Agussaini, Halis Armaya, Hayyan Ghifarry Awana, Ainun Azizah Dadek, Teuku Ahmad Dyena Meutia, Zya Erhasy, Amiratul Jannah Fitria Suryatini Khalis, Muhammad Iqbal Lathifah, Delia M Zardan Araby Naufal, Ghaffari Reza, Muhammad Ichwan Rizky, Muhammad Riza Setyo Supratno Sufirmansyah Suppasri, Anawat Syamsidik Yuli Elfizar, Nanda Zahara, Cut Siti Ridha Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zulhamdi Zuraidi, Evalina Zya Dyena Meutia