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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Prosiding SNATIKA Vol 01 (2011) Jurnal Edukasi dan Penelitian Informatika (JEPIN) JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO InfoTekJar : Jurnal Nasional Informatika dan Teknologi Jaringan Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat IJCIT (Indonesian Journal on Computer and Information Technology) InComTech: Jurnal Telekomunikasi dan Komputer Jiko (Jurnal Informatika dan komputer) Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat AMALIAH: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Journal of Advanced in Information and Industrial Technology (JAIIT) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia JUSTIN (Jurnal Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Khodijah Amiroh
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI TELKOM SURABAYA
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering

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Internet of things-based smart control and comfort classification system for broiler chicken coops using k-nearest neighbor algorithm Amiroh, Khodijah; Widyantara, Helmy; Hariyanto, Muhammad Dwi
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 2: April 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i2.pp1039-1050

Abstract

The poultry industry increasingly relies on environmental automation to improve broiler chicken welfare and productivity. Prior studies have implemented threshold-based systems to control coop conditions, typically activating actuators based on fixed values of temperature or humidity. However, such systems lack adaptability to dynamic environmental interactions and often result in inefficient energy use and overactivation. This study proposes a novel low-cost internet of things (IoT)-based smart poultry coop system that combines real-time environmental sensing with comfort classification using the k-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm. The system monitors temperature, humidity, and ammonia levels through affordable sensors integrated with an ESP32 microcontroller, then transmits data via message queuing telemetry transport (MQTT) to a remote server for classification and control decision-making. Control logic is applied to activate fans, heating lamps, or humidifiers accordingly. Evaluation on a mini coop prototype demonstrated a classification accuracy of 92.2% and a 34% reduction in actuator overactivation compared to threshold-based systems. Environmental stability improved by 23%, and energy usage decreased by 12.6%. The system also features user interfaces via Telegram and Blynk, proven intuitive through informal testing. These results validate the feasibility of integrating machine learning into small-scale poultry environments, offering an intelligent, scalable, and user-friendly solution that outperforms traditional methods.
Co-Authors Adiputra, Dimas Aditya Yudhistira Ahmad Habibi Anas Ittaqullah Annisa Rizkyta Nabilah Junaidi Ardani Bimanta, Grahito Ardian Yusuf Wicaksono Ardiansyah Al Farouq Aulia Annisa Aulia Rahma Annisa Ayu Ainun A'ziziyyah Bernadus Anggo Seno AjiAji Dewi Rahmawati Dimas Bagus Saputro Farah Z Rahmanti Farah Zakiyah Rahmanti H, Anindita Kemala Hariyanto, Muhammad Dwi Helmy Widyantara Ignatia Indreswari Ignatia Indreswari Nugroho Isa Hafidz Lora Khaula Amifia Muhammad Adib Kamali Muhammad Ardiansyah Al Faiz Muhammad Iqbal Maulana Muhammad Rafi Irzam Mukti Pradana, Ilham Oktavia Ayu Permata Pangestu Widodo, Pangestu Philip Tobianto Daely Prisca, Catharina Rante, Julie Chyntia Rasyid Sabillillah Raynor Cavan Suharto Rizki Fadillah Robin Addwiyansyah Alfaro Samrat Rokhmatul Insani Rullah, Auldy Ansya Syahfril Nizammudin William Kurniawan Wincoko Putro, Fidi Zunaidi, Rizqa Amelia