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Journal : Journal of the Community Development in Asia

The Relationship of Risk Factors to the Incidence of Hypertension in Pre-Elderly and Elderly (Study in Ternate City) The, Fera; Hasan, Marhaeni; Imbar, Andri; Dika, Sadrakh
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of the Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v6i2.2324

Abstract

hypertension, is a chronic disease. Every day, the number of cases of hypertension in pre-elderly and elderly is increasing, and it can have a variety of consequences, including: reduced quality of life, difficulties in social and physical functioning, and increased pain and mortality due to complications. This study aims to identify the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly and geriatric population in the city of Ternate. This study was a cross-sectional study using univariate and bivariate analyzes, to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of hypertension in pre and elderly individuals. Samples were selected by cluster random sampling technique and using blood pressure checks and questionnaires containing structured questions. This study was conducted in the Ternate Public Health Center (PUSKESMAS) with 299 respondents from pre-elderly and elderly aged ≥45 years old. The research uncovered five factors that with a significant relationship with hypertension. Those factors are age, family history, salt intake, obesity, and dyslipidemia. On the other hand, there are three factors that have no significant relationship with hypertension, which is gender, smoking habits, and alcohol consumption.
The Relationship of Risk Factors to the Incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Pre-Elderly and Elderly (Study in Ternate City) Permana, Dini Rahmawati; The, Fera; Athallah, Nadhif; Jansen, Gomgom
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of the Community Development in Asia (JCDA)
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v6i2.2226

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between risk factors to the incidence of type two diabetes mellitus in the pre-elderly and elderly in Ternate City. This research uses a cross-sectional study and uses univariate and bivariate analyzes to determine the relationship of factors with diabetes mellitus in pre-elderly and elderly. Samples were selected by a cluster random sampling technique. Data collection measures take the form of questionnaires with structured questions. This study was conducted on pre-elderly and elderly aged above 45 in the public health center (PUSKESMAS) in Ternate City, which amounted to 299 respondents. The results showed eight interesting findings. One of them is there was a significant relationship between age and the incidence of diabetes mellitus. Moreover, there was no significant relationship between sex and the incidence of diabetes mellitus.
The Relationship of Risk Factors to the Incidence of Hypertension in Pre-Elderly and Elderly (Study in Ternate City) The, Fera; Hasan, Marhaeni; Imbar, Andri; Dika, Sadrakh
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 6, No 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v6i2.2324

Abstract

hypertension, is a chronic disease. Every day, the number of cases of hypertension in pre-elderly and elderly is increasing, and it can have a variety of consequences, including: reduced quality of life, difficulties in social and physical functioning, and increased pain and mortality due to complications. This study aims to identify the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly and geriatric population in the city of Ternate. This study was a cross-sectional study using univariate and bivariate analyzes, to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of hypertension in pre and elderly individuals. Samples were selected by cluster random sampling technique and using blood pressure checks and questionnaires containing structured questions. This study was conducted in the Ternate Public Health Center (PUSKESMAS) with 299 respondents from pre-elderly and elderly aged ≥45 years old. The research uncovered five factors that with a significant relationship with hypertension. Those factors are age, family history, salt intake, obesity, and dyslipidemia. On the other hand, there are three factors that have no significant relationship with hypertension, which is gender, smoking habits, and alcohol consumption.
The Relationship of Risk Factors to the Incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Pre-Elderly and Elderly (Study in Ternate City) Permana, Dini Rahmawati; The, Fera; Athallah, Nadhif; Jansen, Gomgom
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 6, No 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v6i2.2226

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between risk factors to the incidence of type two diabetes mellitus in the pre-elderly and elderly in Ternate City. This research uses a cross-sectional study and uses univariate and bivariate analyzes to determine the relationship of factors with diabetes mellitus in pre-elderly and elderly. Samples were selected by a cluster random sampling technique. Data collection measures take the form of questionnaires with structured questions. This study was conducted on pre-elderly and elderly aged above 45 in the public health center (PUSKESMAS) in Ternate City, which amounted to 299 respondents. The results showed eight interesting findings. One of them is there was a significant relationship between age and the incidence of diabetes mellitus. Moreover, there was no significant relationship between sex and the incidence of diabetes mellitus.