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Development of Augmented Reality-Based Interactive Learning Media on Swimming Material for Physical Education Learning Latuheru, Ricardo Valentino
Journal of Sport Education, Coaching, and Health (JOCCA) Vol 6 No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Sains Global Institut, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35458/jc.v6i2.4794

Abstract

This study aims to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of interactive Augmented Reality (AR)-based learning media for swimming for seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 24 Makassar. The research background stems from the low understanding of swimming techniques in schools without swimming pool facilities, as well as the need for innovative learning media that can bridge theory and practice. The research method used a Research and Development (R&D) approach, adapting the Borg & Gall model, involving 40 students as a sample. The research instruments included cognitive tests, psychomotor observation sheets, motivation questionnaires, and questionnaires assessing media effectiveness. The results showed a significant increase in students' cognitive understanding, with an average pretest score of 56.25 increasing to 82.75 in the posttest. A paired t-test showed a p-value <0.05, indicating the effectiveness of AR in improving understanding of basic swimming techniques. Improved psychomotor skills were also evident in the average score, which increased from 1.96 to 3.44, particularly in aspects of body position and motor coordination. Student learning motivation increased with a score of 3.57, and student perception of media effectiveness reached 3.71. Overall, AR media has proven effective in improving students' understanding of swimming techniques, learning motivation, and motor readiness. AR is recommended as an innovative learning solution, especially for schools with limited swimming facilities. Further research is recommended to test the effectiveness of AR in real-life swimming practice in a pool.
The Effectiveness of the Differentiated Instruction Learning Model in Long Jump Material to Accommodate Differences in Student Learning Styles Latuheru, Ricardo Valentino
Journal of Sport Education, Coaching, and Health (JOCCA) Vol 6 No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Sains Global Institut, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35458/jc.v6i3.4822

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Differentiated Instruction (DI) learning model in accommodating differences in student learning styles in the long jump at SMP Negeri 33 Makassar. The study used a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design involving 20 students classified into visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. Data were obtained through long jump technique and jump distance tests before and after the treatment, then analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired sample t-tests, and N-Gain calculations. The results showed a significant improvement in students' technique and jump distance after implementing the DI model. The average technique score increased from 11.25 to 16.40, while the jump distance increased from 2.85 m to 3.54 m. The N-Gain value of 0.59 indicates moderate improvement, but approaching the high category. Analysis based on learning styles revealed that the visual and kinesthetic groups achieved the greatest improvement, although all learning styles showed significant improvement. These findings confirm that Differentiated Instruction is an effective, adaptive, and inclusive learning strategy in the context of physical education. This model is able to adapt to individual student needs, thereby improving technical understanding, motivation, and long jump performance. This study makes an important contribution to the development of sports learning practices in schools and recommends further research with a more robust experimental design.