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Rancang Bangun Akuarium Dengan Pengkondisian PH Air Otomatis Berbasis PLTS Khoriri, Doddy Nur; Hermawan, Aditya Chandra; Aribowo, Widi; Wardani, Ayusta Lukita
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): ELPOSYS vol. 11 no. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v11i1.4892

Abstract

Many people in Indonesia keep freshwater ornamental fish, including guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata), green growth fish (Gyrinocheilus aymonieri), neon tetra fish (Paracheirodon innesi). Neon tetra fish are popular because of their distinctive striking and bright body lines, while guppy fish are kept because of their ease of care and beautiful color variations, especially in male guppies. Guppy fish can grow well at temperatures of 22°C - 27°C and pH 6.5-7.2. Because managers are busy, this becomes an obstacle in fish cultivation, because the water quality that determines fish development becomes unstable. The results of the PLTS output test for 7 days 7 hours per day from 09.00 – 15.00 WIB can charge the battery with an average voltage of 13.89 V and an average current of 1.2 A and an average power of 14.15 W and can run for 24 hours. O'clock. Testing the battery for 7 days and 7 hours from 09.00 – 15.00 WIB can meet power needs for 24 hours with an average battery voltage of 13.36 V and an average current of 0.71 A. Meanwhile, the test results for the servo motor with a feed weight of 2, 45 grams and a servo motor delay of 2 seconds. Testing the pH of the water using a pH pump showed a change from the initial value of 8.06 to 6.91 and was measured with the PH4502C sensor. Tests without a PH pump showed an increase in changes from the initial pH value of 7.76 to 8.05.
Desain Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Off-Grid dan Monitoring Berbasis Node-Red Arief, Muhammad Baharuddin; Widyartono, Mahendra; Aribowo, Widi; Wardani, Ayusta Lukita
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): ELPOSYS vol. 11 no. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v11i1.4906

Abstract

In new renewable energy, the abundant potential of solar energy in Indonesia needs to be utilized effectively, especially in vocational canteens for the purposes of lights and fans. This research aims to design and build an off-grid solar power generation system and Node-Red-based monitoring at the Canteen. The research method used is experimentation through direct observation at the vocational canteen. The tests carried out are the system of SPGS which includes voltage, current, and power and testing monitoring by system sensors and temperature sensors for 5 hours per day in two days. The results obtained are the voltage in the system both panel voltage, AC voltage, and battery voltage are stable and do not exceed the specifications of solar panels. However, the current has increased and decreased although not too drastically and the battery has only decreased by 10%. This is due to the influence of the weather during testing and is not affected by the load power because it does not exceed specifications. In addition, the system sensor has an error of no more than 2% so it can be said that if this system functions optimally and as expected, it can be developed more to save energy.
Controlling parameters proportional integral derivative of DC motor using a gradient-based optimizer Aribowo, Widi; Rahmadian, Reza; Widyartono, Mahendra; Wardani, Ayusta Lukita; Prapanca, Aditya; Abualigah, Laith
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 15, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i2.pp696-703

Abstract

In this paper, a gradient-based optimizer (GBO) algorithm is presented to optimize the parameters of a proportional integral derivative (PID) controller in DC motor control. The GBO algorithm which mathematically models and mimics is inspired by the gradient-based Newton method. It was developed to address various optimization issues. To determine the performance of the proposed method, a comparison method with the ant colony optimization (ACO) method. It was compared using the integral of time multiplied absolute error (ITAE). They are most popularly used in the literature. From the test results, the proposed method is promising and has better effectiveness. The proposed method, namely GBO-PID, shows the best performance.
Pelatihan Perangkat Lunak Matlab Pada Sistem Tenaga Listrik Bagi Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya Wardani, Ayusta Lukita; Widyartono, Mahendra; Aribowo, Widi; Rahmadian, Reza; Hermawan, Aditya Chandra; Laksmi, Nur Vidia
JPP IPTEK (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Penerapan IPTEK) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jpp-iptek.2024.v8i1.5312

Abstract

The use of software developed by The MathWorks is increasingly massive due to its ease of operation. Matlab software can make it easier to optimize and also model a system design so that engineering students, especially Electrical Engineering, need to be equipped with the knowledge and skills to solve Electrical Power System problems. So in this activity, training was carried out in using the software, starting from running Matlab Online, creating code such as basic calculation operations, forming matrices, plotting data and using Simulink which contains a collection of block diagrams. The level of success of this training is measured through two indicators. And it can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge and skills through comparing the Pre-Test and Post-Test Scores as well as analysis of the Paired Sample T Test using Ms. Excell 
Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Listrik Piko Hidro (PLTPH) Menggunakan Turbin Archimedes Screw Sebagai Penerangan Tenda Darurat Bintang Fellix Romansyach Nindjau; Reza Rahmadian; Mahendra Widyartono; Ayusta Lukita Wardani
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v2i1.178

Abstract

The need for electrical energy in modern life is crucial; however, conventional energy sources such as coal, gas, oil, and nuclear have limitations in their availability. Therefore, people are searching for renewable alternatives for electrical energy. This study aims to evaluate the voltage, current, and revolutions per minute generated by a DC generator, as well as the efficiency of a turbine intended for emergency lighting in a tent. The research involves testing the turbine at seven different head heights, ranging from 20cm to 80cm. In this experiment, a water pump with a flow rate of 5 liters per second is used to supply power to three 8-watt DC lamps. The research results indicate that the maximum power that can be generated for tent lighting is approximately 20.83 watts, with an efficiency of 61.09%, achieved at a head turbine height of 50cm.  
Rancang Bangun Pengusir Hama Burung dan Belalang Pada Padi Menggunakan Gelombang Ultrasonik Berbasis Lora Wardani, Ayusta Lukita; Amirul Haq Al Rasyid
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): ELPOSYS vol. 11 no. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v11i3.6347

Abstract

Indonesia, as an agricultural country, faces the challenge of pests in the agricultural sector, one of which is the sparrow that often attacks rice plants, causing a decrease in rice yields. The use of traditional methods such as canned sound is considered less effective, so ultrasonic technology is chosen as a safer alternative to pesticides that can cause side effects to the environment. This research aims to design and test a sparrow and locust pest repellent tool on rice plants using ultrasonic waves based on LoRa technology, with the hope of offering a more efficient and environmentally friendly solution. Tests were conducted to determine the effectiveness of ultrasonic frequencies against sparrow and locust pests, as well as the maximum distance the tool can work. The device was tested with various wave frequencies (30 kHz, 35 kHz, 40 kHz) at different distances, and the LoRa communication range was measured until the signal was lost. The test results show that the optimal frequency to repel sparrows and locusts is 40 kHz with an effective range of up to 3 meters, and the LoRa module is able to transmit signals up to a distance of 63 meters. This research offers an alternative solution for farmers to repel pests effectively without harmful chemicals, as well as providing ease of tool control in areas without internet connection.
Analisis Potensi Daya Listrik PLTS Atap di Gedung K4 Universitas Negeri Surabaya Wardani, Ayusta Lukita; Aribowo, Widi; Widiyartono, Mahendra; Rahmadian, Reza; Hermawan , Aditya Chandra; Laksmi B, Nur Vidia
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): ELPOSYS vol. 11 no. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v11i3.6348

Abstract

In order to utilize the potential of solar energy and support the government in its energy transition efforts and achieve Net Zero Emissions, it is necessary to utilize solar power plants more massively. One thing that can be done is the installation of solar panels on the roof of a building called Rooftop PLTS. This rooftop PLTS is designed on the roof of the K4 Unesa building with an ongrid system because lecture activities only exist from morning to evening. Research conducted to analyze the potential of electrical energy on the roof of the K4 building using OpenSolar software. From the simulation results, the roof of the K4 building can be designed to install 70 solar panels with the LR4-72HPH-450M type and 5 Goodwe GW5K-DT type inverters which can produce 35,478 kWh per year with a PLTS capacity of 31,500 Wp. From the shadow simulation results, it is found that the selected location is optimal because there are no shadows of other buildings, trees or shadows from the solar panels themselves. Then from the POA analysis, it is found that between April to September has a relatively large amount of generation while in February the lowest energy is generated.
Implementasi Kendali Dan Monitoring Sistem Proteksi Arus Listrik Pada Extension Kabel Berbasis Node-Red Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kebakaran Habib Nur Syamsi Hidayat; Aditya Chandra Hermawan; Ayusta Lukita Wardani; Mahendra Widyartono
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Desember : Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v2i6.627

Abstract

The unwise use of electrical energy in households can lead to energy wastage and pose risks such as short circuits, which may result in fires. This research developed a Node-Red-based protection system using an ESP8266 microcontroller and a PZEM 004-T sensor to detect voltage, current, and power in real-time. The system automatically disconnects the current when overload conditions are detected, especially on extension cables. Testing was conducted on household devices such as laptop chargers, fans, and soldering irons. Results demonstrate that the system can accurately monitor current and power, maintain electrical stability, and cut off electricity when the load exceeds the safe threshold, thus reducing fire risk. This implementation is expected to enhance household electrical safety and serve as a reference for further development in IoT-based protection systems.
Prototype Portable Solar Concentrated Thermoelectric Generator Charging System Rizki Achmad Baihaqi; Mahendra Widyantono; Aditya Chandra Hermawan; Ayusta Lukita Wardani
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Desember : Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v2i6.658

Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology has led to an increasing demand for electrical energy. One of the efforts to meet this demand is the development of micro-capacity power generation systems utilizing heat energy. Heat energy can be harnessed using thermoelectric elements. This study aims to design and develop a portable power generation system that utilizes solar heat as an energy source. The prototype uses six TEC 1-12706 thermoelectric modules to generate electricity designed specifically to recharge devices such as phones, power banks, and flashlights. Solar heat is concentrated on the thermoelectric modules using Fresnel lenses, while heatsinks are employed for cooling. The thermoelectric modules are connected in series to produce sufficient voltage, which is then boosted by a boost converter. The generated electrical energy is stored in a battery to ensure voltage stability despite temperature fluctuations. This device can also operate at night due to the energy stored in the battery. Test results show that the average output voltage without load ranges from 9.49V to 9.56V, with an average temperature of 45.2°C at the thermoelectric modules. In load tests, the device successfully charged a Pixel 5 phone (5000 mAh battery) from 4% to 70% in 95 minutes. These results demonstrate the potential of this system as a reliable and environmentally friendly portable energy solution.
Rancang Bangun Alat Proteksi Pemutus Aliran Listrik saat Banjir Berbasis Node-Red Awwal, Daffa Abiyyu; Wardani, Ayusta Lukita
JURNAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jte.v12n3.p33-39

Abstract

Banjir merupakan bencana alam yang sering terjadi di banyak daerah, dan dapat menyebabkan kerugian besar termasuk dalam hal keselamatan nyawa dan kerusakan pada sistem kelistrikan. Ketika terjadi banjir, bahaya risiko kebakaran dan kejutan sengatan listrik meningkat akibat air yang masuk ke peralatan listrik khususnya pada rumah yang stop kontak berada pada ketinggian yang rendah. Sehingga, dapat terjadi akan terendamnya stop kontak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan alat proteksi yang dapat secara otomatis memutus aliran listrik saat terjadi banjir. Perancangan Pemutus Aliran Listrik saat Banjir Berbasis Node-Red merupakan perancangan alat sebagai pemutus aliran listrik dirumah otomatis dan juga untuk dapat mengetahui ketinggian air melalui media yaitu Node-Red. Alat proteksi ini terdiri dari sensor ultrasonik, mikrokontroler ESP8266, dan perangkat lunak Node-RED. Sensor jarak digunakan untuk mendeteksi tinggi air saat terjadi banjir. Mikrokontroler bertindak sebagai otak dari alat proteksi dan mengambil data dari sensor banjir. Data tersebut kemudian diproses menggunakan perangkat lunak Node-RED dan Arduino IDE untuk memutus aliran listrik. Pengujian pada sensor dilakukan sebanyak lima kali dan didapatkan alat dapat bekerja dengan baik dan akurat dalam membaca ketinggian air di daerah banjir, dengan kesalahan rata rata semua percobaan pembacaan sensor sebesar 1,4%. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah Perancangan Proteksi Pemutus Arus Listrik saat Banjir Berbasis Node-Red dapat bekerja dengan menggunakan dua metode yaitu sebagai pemutus otomatis dan juga sebagai pemantau ketinggian air dan dapat digunakan sebagai pengaman dari bahaya sengatan listrik saat kondisi banjir. Kata Kunci : Banjir, IoT ,Pengaman, Ketinggian Air, Sensor Jarak lebih lebar